历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答Word文档格式.docx
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11.（1996上海,17）Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
12.（NMET1995,40）Hegainedhis_______byprinting_______offamouswriters.
A.wealth;
workB.wealths;
worksC.wealths;
workD.wealth;
works
13.（NMET1994,33）Here'
smycard.Let'
skeepin_______.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
14.（1994上海.28）Somefamoussingersliveonthe_______fromtheirrecordsales.
A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income
●答案解析
1.答案:
B
解析:
agoodbusinesssense良好的商业意识.
2.答案:
表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.
3.答案:
C
句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为"
令人满意的"
;
satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为"
感到满意的"
satisfy是动词,意为"
使……满意"
.
4.答案:
value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;
usefulness有用.
5.答案:
befreeofcharge是固定搭配,"
免费"
.你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.
6.答案:
reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格;
fund基金;
profit益处.
7.答案:
A
source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗resource资源;
course过程;
cause原因,起因.
8.答案:
如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信."
留下口信"
英语是leaveamessage.
9.答案:
D
training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice实践;
exercise:
练习;
education教育.
10.答案:
我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对haveagoodtime比较熟悉,因而选择了time.havealittletime有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.
11.答案:
天然气（naturalgas）和风（wind）都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;
power动力;
material材料.
12.答案:
wealth（财富）是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当"
工作"
讲时,是不可数名词;
当"
著作"
讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.
13.答案:
keepintouch是固定搭配,保持联系.
14.答案:
income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;
value价值;
bill账单.
试题二冠词
1.（NMET2003北京春季,24）There'
s_______dictionaryon_______deskbyyourside.
A.a;
theB.a;
aC.the;
aD.the;
the
2.（2003上海春季,23）Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.
aB./;
aC./;
theD.the;
/
3.（NMET2002,26）Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.
A./;
theB./;
anC.an;
anD.the;
4.（2002上海,21）Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
5.（NMET2002北京春季,26）Idon'
tliketalkingon_______telephone;
Ipreferwriting_______letters.
theB.the;
/C.the;
theD.a;
/
6.（2002上海春季,22）Thecakesaredelicious.He'
dliketohavethirdonebecause_______secondoneisrathertoosmall.
aB.the;
theC.a;
a
7.（NMET2001,29）Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_______woolused.
A.the;
/C./;
theD./;
8.（2001上海,21）Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
9.（NMET2001北京春季,10）MrSmith,there'
samanat_______frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.
/B.the;
theC./;
/D./;
the
10.（2001上海春季,22）Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_______andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_______.
A.thepublic;
thepublicB.public;
thepublic
C.thepublic;
publicD.public;
public
11.（NMET2000,10）Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.
aB./;
aC.the;
12.（NMET2000北京春季,8）Summerin_______southofFrancearefor_______mostpartdryandsunny.
aB.the;
/D.the;
13.（NMET1999,8）Papermoneywasin_______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.
14.（NMET1997,7）-Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.
-Isit_______blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.
theC.a;
a
15.（NMET1996,13）Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.
anC.the;
16.（NMET1994,23）Wouldn'
titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanother
/C.a;
theD.the;
书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;
在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.
crossroads是复数形式单数用法,atacrossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.
airplane和experience（经历）都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.
knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:
HehasaverygoodknowledgeofEnglish.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.
"
通过电话"
要用定冠词;
letters是复数形式,表示泛指,"
写信"
不用冠词.
当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;
表示再来一个用不定冠词a（an）.从句子的意思可知,thirdone表示再吃一个,所以填a;
secondone表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.
这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.
表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有behitintheface;
behitonthenose;
beinjuredinthearm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤.
在前门"
英语用atthefrontdoor.news表示泛指,不用冠词.
inpublic在公众场合;
thepublic公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.
adifferentkind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是"
某种不同种类的动物"
.由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.
法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.
inuse是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.
根据语境,"
看见一支钢笔了吗"
和"
是一支黑色的钢笔吗"
都要用不定冠词a.
15.答案:
knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语ofEnglish,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.ininternationaltrade,不用冠词.
16.答案:
在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如anewworld,awonderfulworld等.inpeace（处于和平状态）不用冠词,是一种固定用法.
试题三代词
1.（NMET2003北京春季,22）—Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey
—_______.
A.IguessnotsoB.Idon'
tguess
C.Idon'
tguesssoD.Iguessnot
2.（2003上海春季,26）Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'
slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.
A.thoseofthepastB.thepast
C.whichofthepastD.thesepast
3.（NMET2002,24）Themotherdidn'
tknow_______toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
4.（NMET2002,35）Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_______Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
5.（2002上海,35）There'
safeelinginme_______we'
llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
6.（NMET2002北京春季,30）—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.
—Whenwas_______
—_______wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.
A.that;
ItB.this;
ThisC.this;
ItD.that;
This
7.（NMET2002北京春季,32）—You'
realwaysworking.Comeon,let'
sgoshopping.
—_______youeverwanttodoisgoingshopping.
A.AnythingB.SomethingC.AllD.That
8.（NMET2001,25）TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.itC.oneD.which
9.（2001上海,22）Bothteamswereinhardtraining,_______waswillingtolosethegame.
A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.theother
10.（NMET2001北京春季,13）Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,_______canitbe
A.whatelseB.whoelseC.whichelse'
sD.whoelse'
s
11.（2001上海春季,24）SomeofthewheatisfromCanada.Whatabout_______
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest
12.（NMET2000,23）—Whydon'
twetakealittlebreak
—Didn'
twejusthave_______
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
13.（NMET2000北京春季,6）—Doyouwantteaorcoffee
—_______.Ireallydon'
tmind.
A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither
14.（NMET2000北京春季,21）Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_______.
A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhite
C.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite
15.（NMET1999,17,NMET1999广东,29）Fewpleasurescanequal_______ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.someB.anyC.thatD.those
16.（NMET1998,9）Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican'
tremember_______.
A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that
17.（NMET1997,14）Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'
tagreewith_______.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
18.（1997上海,21）_______friendsBettyhadmadetherewereallinvitedtoherbirthdayparty.
A.FewofB.FewC.ThefewD.Afew
19.（1996上海,11）Somepeoplewouldratherridebikesasbikeridinghas_______ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.nothingB.noneC.someD.neither
20.（NMET1995,16）Theywereallverytired,but_______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
21.（NMET1995,21）Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.
A.itB.thoseC.themD.one
Iguessnot.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代arenotdoingagoodjobatall.
those指代上文提到的libraries,thoseofthepast指过去的图书馆.
know后接"
疑问词+todosth."
作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.
one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.Iwillalwaystreasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.
同位语从句thatwe'
llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever作afeeling的同位语,解释afeeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.
that用于指代前面提到的事.Whenwasthat那件事是什么时候发生的回答Whenwasthat时,要用it指代
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