历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答Word文档格式.docx

1、11.（1996上海, 17） Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _.A.energy B.source C.power D.material12.（NMET 1995, 40） He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers.A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works13.（NMET 1994, 33） Heres my card.Let

2、s keep in _.A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship14.（1994上海.28） Some famous singers live on the _ from their record sales.A.salary B.value C.bill D.income答案解析1.答案:B解析:a good business sense良好的商业意识.2.答案:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.3.答案:C句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为

3、令人满意的;satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为感到满意的satisfy是动词,意为使满意.4.答案:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.5.答案:be free of charge是固定搭配,免费.你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.6.答案:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格; fund基金; profit益处.7.答案:Asource来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗 resource 资源;course 过程;cause原因,起因.8.答案:如果碰巧

4、有人来看我,让他们留下口信.留下口信英语是leave a message.9.答案:Dtraining训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice 实践;exercise:练习;education教育.10.答案:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对have a good time比较熟悉,因而选择了time.have a little time有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.11.答案:天然气（natural gas）和风（wind）都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材

5、料.12.答案:wealth（财富）是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当工作讲时,是不可数名词;当著作讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.13.答案: keep in touch是固定搭配,保持联系.14.答案:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值; bill账单.试题二 冠词1.（NMET 2003北京春季, 24） Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.A.a; the B.a;a C.the; a D.t

6、he; the2.（2003上海春季, 23） An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from_ bank.a B./;a C./;the D.the;/ 3.（NMET 2002, 26） Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.A./;the B./;an C.an; an D.the;4.（2002 上海, 21） One way to understand thousands of new words

7、 is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B.the C.a D.one5.（NMET 2002 北京春季, 26） I dont like talking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. the B.the; / C.the; the D.a; /6.（2002 上海春季, 22） The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have third one because _ second one is rather too small.a

8、 B.the;the C.a;a7.（NMET 2001, 29） The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.A.the; / C./; the D./;8.（2001上海, 21） A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his9.（NMET 2001北京春季, 10） Mr Smith, theres a man at _ front door who says he ha

9、s _ news for you of great importance. / B.the; the C./;/ D./;the10.（2001上海春季,22） His daughter is always shy in _ and she never dares to make a speech to _.A.the public;the public B.public;the public C.the public;public D.public;public11.（NMET 2000, 10） Most animals have little connection with _ anim

10、als of _ different kind unless they kill them for food. a B./; a C.the;12.（NMET 2000北京春季,8） Summer in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny. a B.the; / D.the;13.（NMET 1999, 8） Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.14.（NMET 1997, 7

11、） -Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere. the C.a; a15.（NMET 1996, 13） Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. an C.the;16.（NMET 1994, 23） Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _

12、 peace with one another / C.a; the D.the;书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.crossroads是复数形式单数用法,at a crossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.airplane和experience（经历）都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:He has a very

13、 good knowledge of English.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.通过电话要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,写信不用冠词.当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a （an）.从句子的意思可知,third one表示再吃一个,所以填a;second one表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有be hit in the face; be hit on the nose; be injured

14、in the arm等.子弹击中了战士,他的腿受了伤. 在前门英语用at the front door.news表示泛指,不用冠词.in public在公众场合;the public公众.他女儿在公众场合很害羞,她从来没对公众作过报告.a different kind表示泛指,作animals的定语,意思是某种不同种类的动物.由于受到单词animals的干扰,一些考生误选了选项D.法国南部和大部分地区都是特指,所以要用定冠词.in use是固定搭配,在使用着.表示多少世纪,要用定冠词the.当马可波罗13世纪访问中国时,中国使用纸币.根据语境,看见一支钢笔了吗 和是一支黑色的钢笔吗 都要用不定

15、冠词a.15.答案:knowledge是一个不可数名词,一般不能在前面加不定冠词a.但在这个句子中,knowledge后有修饰语of English,使knowledge具体化,要在它的前面加不定冠词a.in international trade,不用冠词.16.答案:在一般情况下,world前要用定冠词the,但是,当world被某些形容词修饰时,就要加不定冠词,如a new world, a wonderful world等.in peace（处于和平状态）不用冠词,是一种固定用法.试题三 代词1.（NMET 2003北京春季, 22） The boys are not doing a

16、good job at all, are they _.A.I guess not so B.I dont guessC.I dont guess so D.I guess not2.（2003上海春季, 26） Equipped with modern facilities, todays libraries differ greatly from _.A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.these past3.（NMET 2002, 24） The mother didnt know _ to blame for the

17、 broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what4.（NMET 2002, 35） Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.A.that B.one C.it D.what5.（2002 上海, 35） Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is not ever.A.that B.whic

18、h C.of which D.what6.（NMET 2002 北京春季, 30） He was nearly drowned once. When was _ _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.A.that; It B.this; This C.this; It D.that; This7.（NMET 2002 北京春季, 32） Youre always working.Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping.A.Anything B.Somet

19、hing C.All D.That8.（NMET 2001, 25） The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which9.（2001上海, 22） Both teams were in hard training, _ was willing to lose the game.A.either B.neither C.another D.the other10.（NMET 2001北京春季, 13） If this dict

20、ionary is not yours, _ can it be A.what else B.who else C.which elses D.who elses11.（2001上海春季, 24） Some of the wheat is from Canada.What about _ A.another B.the other C.others D.the rest12.（NMET 2000, 23） Why dont we take a little break Didnt we just have _ A.it B.that C.one D.this13.（NMET 2000北京春季,

21、6） Do you want tea or coffee _.I really dont mind.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither14.（NMET 2000北京春季,21） One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.A.the other is white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white15.（NMET 1999, 17, NMET 1999广东, 29） Few pleasures can equal _

22、of a cool drink on a hot day.A.some B.any C.that D.those16.（NMET 1998, 9） Dr.Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _.A.where B.there C.which D.that17.（NMET 1997, 14） I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing18.（19

23、97上海, 21）_ friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A.Few of B.Few C.The few D.A few19.（1996上海, 11） Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A.nothing B.none C.some D.neither20.（NMET 1995, 16） They were all very tired, but _ o

24、f them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither21.（NMET 1995, 21） I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.A.it B.those C.them D.oneI guess not.我认为他们没做好工作.为了避免重复,用not替代are not doing a good job at all.those指代上文提到的libraries,those of the past指过去的图书馆.know后接疑问词 + to do sth.

25、作宾语.blame是及物动词,who表示人,作宾语.妈妈不知道对她碰巧外出时玻璃被打破这件事该责备谁.one指代moment作同位语,解释是一个永远珍惜的时刻.I will always treasure是定语从句,作one的定语,省略了关系代词which或that.同位语从句that well never know what a UFO is not ever作a feeling的同位语,解释a feeling的具体内容.that连接同位语从句时,只起连接作用,不作从句的任何成分.that 用于指代前面提到的事.When was that 那件事是什么时候发生的 回答When was that 时,要用it 指代