八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Yes,theydo.
No,noteveryonethinksso.
Wedon'
tknow.
Theyarenotsure.
(3)Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?
Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.
Toplaygames,todoMathsproblemsandtocopy.
Tothinkclearly,togetinformationanduseitwell.
Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.
(4)Doesthewriterthinkthecomputerisagoodthing?
Itisn'
tmentioned.
No,hedoesn'
t.
Hedoesn'
Yes,hedoes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
电脑对我们的影响越来越大。
今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。
这对未来意味着什么?
这些孩子是否幸运?
对电脑了解的人说说好,对电脑不了解的人说不好。
你怎么认为?
(1)词义猜测题,
Tobefamiliarwith的意思是“对……熟悉”,A.一无所知;
B.了解;
C.不喜欢;
D.喜欢,故答案是B。
(2)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好,而有些人认为对孩子们不好,因此使用否定回答,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题,根据Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'
可知,电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息,对电脑操作得好,故答案是C。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Andinthefuture,don'
可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:
45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"
.___________2
Afterbrunch,it'
sabout11:
30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:
30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:
50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.
Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.___________3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:
00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:
30am.
___________4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?
(1)将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.
(2)任务二:
从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。
________(按照题号2--4的顺序)
A.That'
swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.
B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:
00.
C.Heneverhaslunch.
D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:
00to21:
(3)What'
stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?
________
【答案】
(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目,有时他自己看。
(2)B、D、A
(3)早午餐
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查英译汉,watchthegame观看电视节目,sometimes有时;
withhisfriends和他的朋友们,himself他自己。
(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
"
Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"
.分析他没有时间吃早餐,他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。
B项符合;
考查细节理解,根据短文第三段:
Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."
分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段,故D项正确;
考查意图主旨,短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结,故A项符合,总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。
(3)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:
Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"
分析,应是他的早午餐。
3.阅读理解
Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'
tthinkso,cometotheprogram-IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.
SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.
Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.
LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"
alotoffun"
.
Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."
Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"
saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.
(1)Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?
Onceaweek.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Onlythisyear.
(2)Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?
Howtogoboating.
Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.
Whattodowithpaper.
Howtogetinterestedinboats.
(3)Whydon'
tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?
Becausetheydidn'
tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.
Becausetheydon'
tknowwomencanbeengineers.
Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.
Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Howtobeascientist.
Leadingthewayforwomen.
Leadingthewayformen.
Howtobeanengineer.
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。
(1)细节题。
根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师,故选B。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
4.阅读理解
"
Mom,I'
mbored,"
saidJason."
Thereisnothingtodo."
Youcancleanyourroom,"
saidMom."
That'
snotfun."
Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.
Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'
tasluckyasJason."
Whydon'
tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?
Momasked."
Idon'
tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"
Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"
saidMom.
Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."
Icandothat,"
thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof(负责)puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."
Thatwasgreat!
saidJason.
Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'
twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."
Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday."
Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'
tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."
Momsaid,"
Iamsoproudofyou!
Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."
Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"
hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'
tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.
(1)AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.
hisdogwaslazy
noonewenttothepool
hehadnothingfuntodo
hehadtocleanhisroom
(2)Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'
sMomvolunteered______.
sellingfood
makingsoup
cleaningup
servinglunch
(3)Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.
sorry
excited
sad
relaxed
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Helpingoutisfun.
Seeingisbelieving.
Learningcookingisimportant.
Makingfriendsisnecessary.
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。
(1)细节题,根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'
snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做,故选C。
(2)细节题,根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'
tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭,故选D。
(3)细节题,根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋,故选B。
(4)主旨题,根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后,找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
DearAuntTara,
Ihaveaproblem.Wehavetodoourhomeworkingroupsandfi