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八年级英语上册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案经典1Word文档下载推荐.docx

Yes,theydo. 

No,noteveryonethinksso. 

Wedon'

tknow. 

Theyarenotsure.

(3)Whatcancomputershelpchildrentodo?

Tothinkclearly,todohomeworkandtowrite.

Toplaygames,todoMathsproblemsandtocopy.

Tothinkclearly,togetinformationanduseitwell.

Tocount,tocleanthehouseandtogetinformation.

(4)Doesthewriterthinkthecomputerisagoodthing?

Itisn'

tmentioned. 

No,hedoesn'

t. 

Hedoesn'

Yes,hedoes.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

电脑对我们的影响越来越大。

今天的许多孩子在写字前就开始使用电脑。

这对未来意味着什么?

这些孩子是否幸运?

对电脑了解的人说说好,对电脑不了解的人说不好。

你怎么认为?

(1)词义猜测题, 

Tobefamiliarwith的意思是“对……熟悉”,A.一无所知;

B.了解;

C.不喜欢;

D.喜欢,故答案是B。

(2)主旨大意题,根据文章内容可知有些人认为电脑对孩子们好,而有些人认为对孩子们不好,因此使用否定回答,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据Acomputercanhelpthemtolearnabouttherealworldmorequickly,tolearnwhattheywanttolearnandthinkforthemselves.Andinthefuture,don'

可知,电脑可以帮助孩子们思考清晰、获得信息,对电脑操作得好,故答案是C。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据Andinthefuture,don'

可知作者认为电脑是一个好东西,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;

逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;

主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

OnSaturdayBillgetsupverylate.Heusuallygetsupat10:

45becausehedoesn’tlivewithhisparents.Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"

.___________2

Afterbrunch,it'

sabout11:

30.Billturnson(打开)theTVandwatchballgamesuntil14:

30.Afterthathegoestobedandsleepsuntil16:

50.TenminuteslaterheturnsontheTVagainandwatchesmoreTVplaysuntiltheeveningcomes.

Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse.___________3Thenhehasdinnerathome.Atabout23:

00helikestowatchafootballmatch.Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.Heusuallygoestobedatabout1:

30am.

___________4DoyouthinkhisSaturdaylifeishealthy?

(1)将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。

Sometimeshewatchesthegamewithhisfriendsandsometimeshimself.

(2)任务二:

从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处(其中有一项多余)。

________(按照题号2--4的顺序)

A.That'

swhatBilldoesonSaturdays.

B.Heusuallyhasitatabout11:

00.

C.Heneverhaslunch.

D.Theyplaycardsfrom19:

00to21:

(3)What'

stheChinesemeaningoftheword“brunch”?

________ 

【答案】

(1)有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节目,有时他自己看。

(2)B、D、A

(3)早午餐

【解析】【分析】

(1)考查英译汉,watchthegame观看电视节目,sometimes有时;

withhisfriends和他的朋友们,himself他自己。

(2)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:

"

Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"

.分析他没有时间吃早餐,他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。

B项符合;

考查细节理解,根据短文第三段:

Intheeveninghisfriendsusuallycometohishouse."

分析19点到21点符合evening的时间段,故D项正确;

考查意图主旨,短文末尾应是对全文主要内容的总结,故A项符合,总结出Bill周六的生活习惯。

(3)考查细节理解,根据短文第一段:

Hehasnotimeforbreakfast.Hecallshisfirstmeal“brunch"

分析,应是他的早午餐。

3.阅读理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'

tthinkso,cometotheprogram-IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"

alotoffun"

.

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."

Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"

saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.

(1)Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?

Onceaweek. 

Onceamonth. 

Onceayear. 

Onlythisyear.

(2)Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?

Howtogoboating. 

Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.

Whattodowithpaper. 

Howtogetinterestedinboats.

(3)Whydon'

tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?

Becausetheydidn'

tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.

Becausetheydon'

tknowwomencanbeengineers.

Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.

Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

Howtobeascientist. 

Leadingthewayforwomen.

Leadingthewayformen. 

Howtobeanengineer.

【答案】

(1)C

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。

(1)细节题。

根据SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士对工程师不感兴趣,故选A。

(4)主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师,故选B。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;

4.阅读理解

"

Mom,I'

mbored,"

saidJason."

Thereisnothingtodo."

Youcancleanyourroom,"

saidMom."

That'

snotfun."

Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.

Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'

tasluckyasJason."

Whydon'

tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?

Momasked."

Idon'

tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"

Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"

saidMom.

Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."

Icandothat,"

thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof(负责)puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."

Thatwasgreat!

saidJason.

Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'

twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."

Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday."

Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'

tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."

Momsaid,"

Iamsoproudofyou!

Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."

Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"

hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'

tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.

(1)AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.

hisdogwaslazy 

noonewenttothepool

hehadnothingfuntodo 

hehadtocleanhisroom

(2)Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'

sMomvolunteered______.

sellingfood 

makingsoup 

cleaningup 

servinglunch

(3)Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.

sorry 

excited 

sad 

relaxed

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

Helpingoutisfun. 

Seeingisbelieving.

Learningcookingisimportant. 

Makingfriendsisnecessary.

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。

(1)细节题,根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'

snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做,故选C。

(2)细节题,根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'

tasluckyasJason.她自愿给那些不如他儿子幸运的人们服务提供午饭,故选D。

(3)细节题,根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.可知Jason对于在食物厨房工作很兴奋,故选B。

(4)主旨题,根据Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.和Iamgoingtohelpoutagain和Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'

ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.可知本文主要是讲述帮助是让人快乐的事情,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后,找出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

DearAuntTara,

Ihaveaproblem.Wehavetodoourhomeworkingroupsandfi

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