英语四级真题及答案文档格式.docx

英语四级真题及答案文档格式.docx

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Both 

conversation 

and 

spoken 

only 

once. 

After 

there 

pause. 

During 

pause, 

must 

read 

four 

choices 

marked 

A）, 

B）, 

C） 

D） 

decide 

which 

is 

best 

answer. 

Then 

mark 

corresponding 

letter 

on 

Answer 

Sheet 

with 

single 

line 

through 

centre. 

Example:

You 

hear:

office. 

B） 

waiting 

room. 

airport. 

restaurant. 

From 

we 

know 

that 

two 

were 

talking 

some 

work 

they 

had 

to 

finish 

in 

evening. 

This 

most 

likely 

have 

taken 

place 

at 

Therefore, 

A） 

"

office"

should 

choose 

[A] 

it 

Sample 

[B] 

[C] 

[D] 

1. 

The 

man 

saw 

Mark 

street 

months 

ago. 

woman 

forgotten 

Mark'

s 

phone 

number. 

made 

call 

yesterday. 

not 

been 

touch 

for 

time

2. 

late 

trip 

because 

he 

busy. 

glad 

meet 

Mr. 

Brown 

person. 

meeting 

behalf 

Brown. 

feels 

sorry 

unable 

come. 

3. 

10:

30. 

25. 

40.

45. 

4. 

no 

longer 

smokes. 

under 

pressure 

from 

his 

wife. 

usually 

follows 

wife'

advice.

refuses 

listen 

doctor'

5. 

Move 

big 

city.

Become 

teacher. 

Go 

back 

school. 

Work 

New 

York. 

6. 

Quit 

delivering 

flowers. 

Bring 

her 

flowers 

every 

day. 

Leave 

job 

her. 

advice. 

7. 

She 

can 

find 

right 

person 

help 

man. 

out. 

She'

also 

need 

textbook. 

picked 

up 

book 

bus 

floor. 

8. 

confused 

date 

appointment. 

wants 

change 

he'

got 

doctor. 

can'

t 

come 

appointment 

4:

15. 

9. 

speakers 

are 

loss 

do. 

worried 

future. 

seniors 

college. 

regrets 

spending 

time 

idly.

10. 

has 

learned 

lot 

novel. 

B）B） 

found 

plot 

difficult 

follow. 

C）C） 

difficulty 

remembering 

names. 

recall 

names 

characters 

B 

Compound 

Dictation 

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromSItoS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS8toSIOyouarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

TheLibraryofCongressisAmerica’snationallibrary.Ithasmillionsofbooksandotherobjects.Ithasnewspapers,（S1）__________publicationsaswellaslettersof（S2）_________interest.Italsohasmaps,photographs,art（S3）________,movies,soundrecordingsandmusical（S4）_________.Alltogether,ithasmorethan100millionobjects. 

TheLibraryofCongressisopentothepublicMondaythroughSaturday,exceptforpublicholidays.Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneis（S5）_________totakebooksoutofthebuilding.

TheLibraryofCongresswas（S6）__________in1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.By1814,thecollectionhadincreasedtoabout3,000books.Theywereall（S7）__________thatyearwhentheCapitolwasburneddownduringAmerica’swarwithBritain. 

Tohelpre-buildthelibrary,CongressboughtthebooksofPresidentThomasJefferson.Mr.Jefferson’scollectionincluded7,000booksinsevenlanguages. 

（S8）______________________________________________________________________.Today,threebuildingsholdthelibrary’scollection. 

（S9）______________________________________________________________________.Itbuyssomeofitsbooksandgetsothersasgifts.Italsogetsmaterialsthroughitscopyrightoffice.（S10）__________________________________________________________________.ThismeanstheLibraryofCongressreceivesalmosteverythingthatispublishedintheUnitedStates.

PartII 

ReadingComprehension 

（35minutes）

Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

PassageOne

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Aisforalwaysgettingtoworkontime.

Bisforbeingextremelybusy.

Cisfortheconscientious（勤勤恳恳的）wayyoudoyourjob.

Youmaybeallthesethingsattheoffice,andmore.Butwhenitcomestogettingahead,expertssay,theABCsofbusinessshouldincludeaP,forpolitics,asinofficepolitics.

DaleCarnegiesuggestedasmuchmorethan50yearsago:

Hardworkalonedoesn'

tensurecareeradvancement.Youhavetobeabletosellyourselfandyourideas,bothpubliclyandbehindthescenes.Yet,despitetheobviousrewardsofengaginginofficepolitics—abetterjob,araise,praise—manypeoplearestillunable—orunwilling—to"

playthegame."

"

Peopleassumethatofficepoliticsinvolvessomemanipulative（工于心计的）behavior,"

saysDeborahComer,anassistantprofessorofmanagementatHofstraUniversity."

Butpoliticsderivesfromtheword'

polite'

.Itcanmeanlobbyingandformingassociations.Itcanmeanbeingkindandhelpful,oreventryingtopleaseyoursuperior,andthenexpectingsomethinginreturn."

Infact,today,expertsdefineofficepoliticsasproperbehaviorusedtopursueone'

sownself-interestintheworkplace.Inmanycases,thisinvolvessomeformOfSocializingwithintheofficeenvironment—notjustinlargecompanies,butinsmallworkplacesaswell.

Thefirstthingpeopleareusuallyjudgedonistheirabilitytoperformwellonaconsistentbasis,'

saysNeilPLewis,amanagementpsychologist.“Butiftwoorthreecandidatesareupforapromotion,eachofwhomhasreasonablysimilarability,amanagerisgoingtopromotethepersonheorshelikesbest.It'

ssimplehumannature.”

Yet,psychologistssay,manyemployeesandemployershavetroublewiththeconceptofpoliticsintheoffice.Somepeople,theysay,haveanidealisticvisionofworkandwhatittakestosucceed.Stillothersassociatepoliticswithflattery（奉承）,fearfulthat,iftheyspeakupforthemselves,theymayappeartobeflatteringtheirbossforfavors. 

Expertssuggestalteringthisnegativepicturebyrecognizingtheneedforsomeself-promotion.

11."

Officepolitics"

（Line2,Para.4）isusedinthepassagetoreferto_______. 

A）thecodeofbehaviorforcompanystaff 

B）thepoliticalviewsandbeliefsofofficeworkers 

C）theinterpersonalrelationshipswithinacompany 

D）thevariousqualitiesrequiredforasuccessfulcareer

12.Togetpromoted,onemustnotonlybecompetentbut_______. 

A）givehisbossagoodimpression 

B）honestandloyaltohiscompany 

C）getalongwellwithhiscolleagues 

D）avoidbeingtoooutstanding

13.Whyaremanypeopleunwillingto"

playthegame"

（Line4,Para.5）?

A）Theybelievethatdoingsoisimpractical. 

B）Theyfeelthatsuchbehaviorisunprincipled. 

C）Theyarenotgoodatmanipulatingcolleagues. 

D）Theythinktheeffortwillgetthemnowhere.

14. 

Theauthorconsidersofficepoliticstobe_______. 

A）unwelcomeattheworkplace 

B）badforinterpersonalrelationships 

C）indispensabletothedevelopmentofcompanyculture 

D）animportantfactorforpersonaladvancement

Itistheauthor'

sviewthat_______. 

A）speakingupforoneselfispartofhumannature 

B）self-promotiondoesnotnecessarilymeanflattery 

C）hardworkcontributesverylittletoone'

spromotion 

D）manyemployeesfailtorecognizetheneedofflattery

PassageTwo

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

AssoonasitwasrevealedthatareporterforProgressivemagazinehaddiscoveredhowtomakeahydrogenbomb,agroupoffirearm（火器）fansformedtheNationalHydrogenBombAssociation,andtheyarenowlobbyingagainstanylegislationtostopAmericansfromowningone.

“TheConstitution,”saidtheassociation’sspokesman,“giveseveryonetherighttoownarms.Itdoesn’tspelloutwhatkindofarms.Butsinceanyonecannowmakeahydrogenbomb,thepublicshouldbeabletobuyittoprotectthemselves.”

Don'

tyouthinkit'

sdangeroustohaveoneinthehouse,particularlywheretherearechildrenaround?

TheNationalHydrogenBombAssociationhopestoeducatepeopleinthesafehandlingofthistypeofweapon.Weareinstructingownerstokeepthebombinalockedcabinetandthefuse（导火索）separatelyinadrawer."

Somepeopleconsiderthehydrogenbombaveryfatalweaponwhichcouldkillsomebody."

Thespokesmansaid,