高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修IWord文档格式.docx

高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修IWord文档格式.docx

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GoddingtonTheatercanbefoundwithintheGoddingtonUniversitysite,nexttothecarpark,whichisavailableforpublicuseafter5p．m.onweekdaysandalldayonweekends.

Iftravellingbycar

ingfromthesouthendofPrincesStreet,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.NexttothelibraryisGoddingtonUniversity.Takethenextturningontheright,thenfirstrightintothecarparkgatestraightaheadofyou,stoppingascloseaspossibletotheorangemachine.Puta$1coininthemachineandthegatewillrise.

Iftravellingbytrain/bus/taxi

Youwillneedtoallow30minutestowalkfromthetrainstation.Taxisareavailablefromthefrontofthestation.

TheUniversityisa5to10minutes’walkfromthemainbusstation.

Whenorderingataxifromthetheater,asktobepickedupatthebottomofNorthStreet.Taxiswillnoteintothecarparkbecauseoftheentrancecharge.

1.Youcanbookyourtickets________．

A.at9a．m.onMonday　　B.at5p．m.onWednesday

C.atnoononworkdaysD.atlunchtimeonweekends

2.WhereistheGoddingtonTheater?

A.IntheGoddingtonuniversity.

B.OntherightoftheTicketOffice.

C.TothesouthofPrincesStreet.

D.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Youcanfindafreeparkingplaceintheuniversity.

B.Youhavetocollectyourticketsifyoupaybycreditcard.

C.Ticketspaidbycashwillbepostedtoyouatnoextracharge.

D.Taxidriversareunwillingtopickupcustomersinsidethecarpark.

答案　1－3CAD

（xx·

日照模拟）An18yearoldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksincexx,withoutherpermission.

Annahasapparentlybeefedupwithherparents’refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage,andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends,theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy,withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theyknewnoshameandnolimit—anddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，”thegirlsaid.

ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14,aftersettingupherownaccountonit.Againandagain,Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately,buttheyrefused.Angryandupset,shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt,whichshedidassoonassheturned18,thisyear.“I’mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，”shesaid.

Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt,ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolatedherrightstoapersonallife.But,basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws,iftheparentslose,theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof￡3，000to￡10,000.

ButAnna’sparents,however,seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，”herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher.Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends.”

It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlsinarentedapartment.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.

B.Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.

C.Alma’sparentsfeltshamefulforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.

D.Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.

5.WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparentstocourt?

A.Thepicturesofhersittingonthetoilet.

B.Herparents’attitudetowardsherrequest.

C.Thehateforherparentssinceearlychildhood.

D.Thementsofherparents’Facebookfriends.

6.IfAnna’sparentsloseinthecase,theywillhavetopayafineofatleast________.

A.￡3，000　　　　　　　　B.￡4，000

C.￡8，000D.￡10，000

7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegirlwillsurelywinthecaseincourt.

B.Thegirlandherparentshavemadepeace.

C.Thegirlhasatenserelationshipwithherparents.

D.Theauthorsupportsthegirlaccusingherparents.

答案与解析

【文章大意】　文章谈到一个18岁女孩因为父母将她的幼年隐私照片上传朋友圈而引起矛盾，进而引发诉讼的故事。

4.答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章内容，Anna的父母从xx年开始上传图片到脸书，但Anna并不知晓，因此不是A和D项。

他们认为把自己孩子的生活照传到网络，并且是在私人空间和朋友们分享，无关紧要，并不感到自己的行为很无耻，因此C项也被排除。

正确选项为B。

5.答案　B

从14岁起，Anna就发现了父母往脸书上传她的照片，因此她要求父母删除，但父母始终对她的要求置之不理，以至于她忍无可忍决定诉诸法律。

但文章并未提及她在别的时间与父母关系紧张的情况，也未提到脸书上父母的好友们有任何评论，因此排除C、D两项。

选项A只是引起她反感的部分原因。

正确答案为B。

6.答案　A

文章第四段提到，假如她父母败诉，将受到3000至10000欧元的罚款，因此“至少”（atleast）3000欧元。

因此正确答案为A项。

7.答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

就目前尚未开庭的情况看，Anna已经从家里搬出来和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之间关系紧张，因此选C项。

A项（Anna一定会胜诉）和D项（作者支持Anna起诉她的父母）均没有从文中找到足够的依据。

B项也与事实不符。

Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.

Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighborinthenextcage,hewillpullatrandom—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfoodornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.

Humanchildren,ontheotherhand,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingmongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.

Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenareremanded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive（认知的）skills,atleastwhenparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.

Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?

A.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.

B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.

C.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.

D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.

9.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey________．

A.havetheinstincttohelpothers

B.knowhowtoofferhelptoadults

C.knowtheworldbetterthanchimps

D.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull

10.Thepassageismainlyabout________．

A.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildren

B.waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionality

C.cooperationasadistinctivehumannature

D.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren

【文章大意】　通过实验，对比黑猩猩与人类的主观能动性。

8.答案　A

由第二段最后一句．..hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfoodornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.可知黑猩猩很少去关心别人的兴趣。

9.答案　A

由第三段最后一句Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.可知小孩有帮助别人的本能。

10.答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

文章第一段为主题段。

由一、二句Chimps（黑猩猩）willcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinct（本能）tohelponeanother.可知帮助合作是人的特性，故选C项。

2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom新人教版必修

Ⅰ.阅读理解

甘肃）ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru'

sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.

Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.

However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlemunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertrader