高考英语试题北京卷word答案.docx
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绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（北京卷）
第一部分:
知识运用（共两节,45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:
将该项涂黑。
1.---Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven’tseenyouaround？
---Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust＿＿onMonday.
A.start B.havestarted C.started D.hadstarted
2.__________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.Although B.While C.If D.Until
3.__________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience
A.Travel B.Traveling C.Havingtraveled D.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband________asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastyear
A.isworking B.wasworking C.hasworked D.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit
A.which B.who C.as D.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.share B.toshare C.havingshared D.shared
7.China’shigh-speedrailways__________from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowing B.havegrown C.willgrow D.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.press B.topress C.pressing D.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__________inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping B.havebeentrapped C.weretrapping D.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,__________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used B.touse C.using D.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbe__________wearenow.
A.how B.when C.where D.why
12.Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata__________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.need B.should C.can D.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey＿＿afewmorekilometers.
A.drove B.woulddrive C.weretodrive D.haddriven
14.---Goodmorning,Mr.lee’soffice.
---Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment__________nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for B.on C.in D.at
15.Thisis__________myfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.how B.which C.the D.what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheHomelessHero
Formany，findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver，onlyto21itcontained£400innotes，withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35，000—inGlasgowcitycentre，theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid：
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”
Mr.smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived￡8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shaIjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.A.hope B.aim C.urge D.effort
17.A.still B.even C.ever D.once
18.A.wallet B.bag C.box D.parcel
19.A.partner B.colleague C.owner D.policeman
20.A.turned B.hid C.stepped D.reached
21.A.discover B.collect C.check D.believe
22.A.taking B.leaving C.reading D.writing
23.A.satisfied B.excited C
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