高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题 8 单项选择 形容词和副词Word文档格式.docx

高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题 8 单项选择 形容词和副词Word文档格式.docx

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2、重点难点

①形容词和副词的词义、句法功能辨析。

②原级、比较级、最高级的构成、含义、修饰语、比较范围及其有关句型，尤其是特殊句型的用法。

③形容词作为修饰语的位置和语序。

④副词与名词、形容词、介词短语、其他副词、实义动词的位置关系。

⑤某些形似副词实为形容词的含义。

⑥同一词根两种形式的副词（有ly和没有ly）的含义区别。

3、热点冷点

①比较级在特定结构中的含义和结构省略。

②多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。

③复合形容词的构词法，因其构成方式繁多而难度较大，考查较少，但常用的几个形式要熟记熟用。

[经典与原创]

[例1]（NMET2002）

Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.

A.ahighB.ahigher

C.thehigherD.thehighest

[互动]本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。

根据题意：

“Boris智力超群。

事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他”。

答案应在B和C项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。

形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。

例如：

Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.

但要注意下列句型：

Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?

（如果没有名词country,则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the）

Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwasthebetterchoice.

Heisthebetterofthetwo.

［答案］B

[小结]比较级前的冠词是有规律的,也比较常用。

[例2]Heis______thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.

A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboy

C.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestaboy

[互动]在名词词组中，不定冠词a/an通常位于修饰语之前，如anhonestboy等。

但在as/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.程度副词as/so/too等修饰形容词时，必须位于该形容词之前，因此不定冠词只能后移。

[答案]B

[小结]不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情况下还有：

1、How/However+adj.+a/an+n.通常出现在感叹句和让步状语从句中。

2、many/such+a/an+n.形容词many,such修饰单数可数名词时，位于不定冠词前面。

3、quite后面如果有形容词时，是quite+a/an+adj.+n.而rather后面是形容词时，arather+adj.+n.或rathera+adj.+n.都可以。

[高考面对面]

1.----Youdon’tlookvery_____.Areyouill?

----No,I’mjustabittired.

A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy

2._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

3.----Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?

----Ihadplannedto.ButIwas£

50______.（2005福建高考）

A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short

4.Theracewasso_____thateveryonewas_____atthefinish.

A.strong;

heldhisbreathB.near;

heldhisbreath

C.close;

holdingtheirbreath

D.narrow;

holdinghisbreath

5.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea______priceof$19intheShoppingCentre.

A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular

6.Whatatable!

I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.（2005湖北高考）

A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf

7.----Bob,putthe_____inthewater.

----OK,I’llseehowlongtheywillstay_____?

A.fishalive;

aliveB.fishliving;

living

C.livefish;

liveD.livelyfish;

lively

8.Allbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally

9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas

10.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow_____atnight.

A.openwideB.openwidely

C.wideopenD.openedwide

11.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions______.（2005西城抽样测试）

A.correctB.straightC.rightD.well

12.Itwas_____latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtoo

C.toomuchD.for

13.Weallwrite______,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.

A.nowandthenB.byandby

C.stepbystepD.moreorless

14.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.

A.aslongasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.asmanyas

15.Themeetingisimportanttoeveryone,_____middleschoolstudents.

A.specialB.especialC.speciallyD.especially

16.16.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_____Idid.（2005湖南高考）

A.asmuchasB.aslongas

C.assoonasD.asfaras

17.Itis_____certainthatyourwifewillbe_____dressedattheeveningparty.

A.prettily;

prettyB.prettily;

prettily

C.pretty;

prettyD.pretty;

prettily

18.----Didalloftheboysgotothecinema?

----No.They_____wenttotheInternetbarinstead.

A.almostB.mostlyC.neverD.nearly

19.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?

A.such;

suchB.such;

so

C.so;

soD.so;

such

20.IoncewantedtouseGoogletoreadanEnglishnovel,but______itjustgavemethousandsofbriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebook.（2005浙江五校联考）

A.actuallyB.mostly

C.disappointinglyD.funnily

21.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas

22.----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

23.----Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?

----No.Themore_____,_____Ifeel.

A.medicineItake;

theworse

B.Itakethemedicine;

C.medicineItake;

andtheworse

D.Itakemedicine;

worse

24.Helooks_____pastsixty.

A.quiteB.veryC.wellD.much

25.----Howareyougettingalong_____?

----Verybusy.Ialwaysworkuntil_____intothenight.

A.late;

latelyB.latter;

late

C.lately;

lateD.lates;

later

26.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.

A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargest

C.isthelargestD.thelargest

27.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom_____.

A.satisfactoryB.satisfied

C.satisfactionD.satisfy

28.----Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

----SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_____ameetingthanaparty.

A.anymoreB.ratherlike

C.nolessD.moreorless

29.Hearingthenews,Iwas____surprised.Iwasastonished.

A.farthanB.morethan

C.moreD.notonly

30.----Couldyoumailtheselettersformeplease?

----_____letters?

Yourfriendsaregoingtobeveryhappytohearfromyouagain!

A.WhatB.SomeC.MoreD.Different

31.----Canmanflyintheskylikebirds?

----Itis_____impossible.

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.fairly

32.----It’ssixo’clockandyourfatherisstillattheoffice.

----Iknow.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?

A.beashardworkingasB.beworkingharderthan

C.doharderworkthanD.workashardas

33.----WhatdoyouthinkoftheworkTomhasdonerecently?

----Ifeel_____thattheworkshouldn’thavebeendonesocarelessly.

A.badlyB.directlyC.stronglyD.hardly

34.Aftertheflood,thevillagersaretryingtheirbesttogetthingsbackto_____.

A.usualB.ordinaryC.normalD.common

35.----Areyoucontentwithherlecture?

----Nowherenearthat.It______.（2005大连二模）

A.mayhavebeengood

B.couldn’thavebeenworse

C.can’tbebetter

D.mustbebetter

36.Theworkersworkinginourfactoryare_____youngpeople.

A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost

37.37.----Whatdoyouthinkofheridea?

----Iwasnotintheleastsurprised,forIhadfullyexpected_____.

A.thatmuchB.asmuch

C.verymuchD.somuch

38.----Howdowedothecleaning?

----Doit_____:

Sweepthefloor,wipethedesks,rubthewindowsandputeverythinginorder.

A.asusualB.asfollows

C.asfollowingD.likedthat

39.----Hefailedtheexamagain!

WhatshallIdo,MissWang?

----Inmyopinion,yoursonis_____thanstupid.

A.lazierB.muchlazier

C.morelazyD.lazierrather

40.----Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?

----Ifindrecordsareoften_____orbetterthananactualperformance.

A.asgoodasB.asgood

C.aswellasD.goodas

41.----Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingtheroad.

----You’reright.Youcan’tbetoo_____.

A.nervousB.carefulC.hurriedD.careless

42.Aftertheanti-terroristwar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______.

A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring

43.----Thecakeisdelicious.

----Well,atleastitis_____theoneIbakedlastweek.

A.asbadasB.noworsethan

C.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan

44.Whatawonder!

They’vefinished_____30%ofthetaskwithinaweek.

A.nomorethanB.nolessthan

C.notmorethanD.muchlessthan

45.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.

A.toomuchtoB.enoughto

C.somuchtoD.muchsoasto

46.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa_____table.

A.beautifulwoodenround

B.roundwoodenbeautiful

C.woodenroundbeautiful

D.beautifulroundwooden

47.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained_____.

A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calm

48.Radarsignalsandrockets_____travelthroughoutspacearethe______productsofourscientificage.

A.areableto;

fast-moving

B.ableto;

fastly-moved

C.ableto;

D.areableto;

fastly-moving

49.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.

A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha

50.----Ifyouhavetimetonight,I’dliketoinviteyoutoaball.

----That’sniceofyou,butareyou_____?

A.freeB.carefulC.seriousD.true

51.----Heisn’tparticularabouthisfood.

----No.Heeats_____anything.

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.almostD.possibly

52.ThereisasmallgroupofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind_____.

A.confuseB.toconfuse

C.confused