高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题 8 单项选择 形容词和副词Word文档格式.docx
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2、重点难点
①形容词和副词的词义、句法功能辨析。
②原级、比较级、最高级的构成、含义、修饰语、比较范围及其有关句型,尤其是特殊句型的用法。
③形容词作为修饰语的位置和语序。
④副词与名词、形容词、介词短语、其他副词、实义动词的位置关系。
⑤某些形似副词实为形容词的含义。
⑥同一词根两种形式的副词(有ly和没有ly)的含义区别。
3、热点冷点
①比较级在特定结构中的含义和结构省略。
②多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。
③复合形容词的构词法,因其构成方式繁多而难度较大,考查较少,但常用的几个形式要熟记熟用。
[经典与原创]
[例1](NMET2002)
Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_______IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigher
C.thehigherD.thehighest
[互动]本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。
根据题意:
“Boris智力超群。
事实上,我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他”。
答案应在B和C项中选择,选用形容词的比较级。
形容词的比较级+名词,名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。
例如:
Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveamuchhappiertimeatschool.
但要注意下列句型:
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
(如果没有名词country,则可以直接用形容词的比较级,省略the)
Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwasthebetterchoice.
Heisthebetterofthetwo.
[答案]B
[小结]比较级前的冠词是有规律的,也比较常用。
[例2]Heis______thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.
A.asuchhonestboyB.sohonestaboy
C.soanhonestboyD.suchhonestaboy
[互动]在名词词组中,不定冠词a/an通常位于修饰语之前,如anhonestboy等。
但在as/so/too+adj.+a/an+n.程度副词as/so/too等修饰形容词时,必须位于该形容词之前,因此不定冠词只能后移。
[答案]B
[小结]不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情况下还有:
1、How/However+adj.+a/an+n.通常出现在感叹句和让步状语从句中。
2、many/such+a/an+n.形容词many,such修饰单数可数名词时,位于不定冠词前面。
3、quite后面如果有形容词时,是quite+a/an+adj.+n.而rather后面是形容词时,arather+adj.+n.或rathera+adj.+n.都可以。
[高考面对面]
1.----Youdon’tlookvery_____.Areyouill?
----No,I’mjustabittired.
A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy
2._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
3.----Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?
----Ihadplannedto.ButIwas£
50______.(2005福建高考)
A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.short
4.Theracewasso_____thateveryonewas_____atthefinish.
A.strong;
heldhisbreathB.near;
heldhisbreath
C.close;
holdingtheirbreath
D.narrow;
holdinghisbreath
5.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea______priceof$19intheShoppingCentre.
A.regularB.specialC.cheapD.particular
6.Whatatable!
I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_____itislong.(2005湖北高考)
A.halfnotaswideasB.widenotashalfas
C.nothalfaswideasD.aswideasnothalf
7.----Bob,putthe_____inthewater.
----OK,I’llseehowlongtheywillstay_____?
A.fishalive;
aliveB.fishliving;
living
C.livefish;
liveD.livelyfish;
lively
8.Allbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally
9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas
10.He’dliketosleepwiththewindow_____atnight.
A.openwideB.openwidely
C.wideopenD.openedwide
11.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions______.(2005西城抽样测试)
A.correctB.straightC.rightD.well
12.Itwas_____latetocatchabusaftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.
A.tooveryB.muchtoo
C.toomuchD.for
13.Weallwrite______,evenwhenthere’snotmuchtosay.
A.nowandthenB.byandby
C.stepbystepD.moreorless
14.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor______anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.
A.aslongasB.assoonas
C.asmuchasD.asmanyas
15.Themeetingisimportanttoeveryone,_____middleschoolstudents.
A.specialB.especialC.speciallyD.especially
16.16.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim_____Idid.(2005湖南高考)
A.asmuchasB.aslongas
C.assoonasD.asfaras
17.Itis_____certainthatyourwifewillbe_____dressedattheeveningparty.
A.prettily;
prettyB.prettily;
prettily
C.pretty;
prettyD.pretty;
prettily
18.----Didalloftheboysgotothecinema?
----No.They_____wenttotheInternetbarinstead.
A.almostB.mostlyC.neverD.nearly
19.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?
A.such;
suchB.such;
so
C.so;
soD.so;
such
20.IoncewantedtouseGoogletoreadanEnglishnovel,but______itjustgavemethousandsofbriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebook.(2005浙江五校联考)
A.actuallyB.mostly
C.disappointinglyD.funnily
21.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_____itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas
C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
22.----HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?
----Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_____daysattheseaside.
A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny
C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast
23.----Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?
----No.Themore_____,_____Ifeel.
A.medicineItake;
theworse
B.Itakethemedicine;
C.medicineItake;
andtheworse
D.Itakemedicine;
worse
24.Helooks_____pastsixty.
A.quiteB.veryC.wellD.much
25.----Howareyougettingalong_____?
----Verybusy.Ialwaysworkuntil_____intothenight.
A.late;
latelyB.latter;
late
C.lately;
lateD.lates;
later
26.Greenland,_____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargest
C.isthelargestD.thelargest
27.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom_____.
A.satisfactoryB.satisfied
C.satisfactionD.satisfy
28.----Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
----SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_____ameetingthanaparty.
A.anymoreB.ratherlike
C.nolessD.moreorless
29.Hearingthenews,Iwas____surprised.Iwasastonished.
A.farthanB.morethan
C.moreD.notonly
30.----Couldyoumailtheselettersformeplease?
----_____letters?
Yourfriendsaregoingtobeveryhappytohearfromyouagain!
A.WhatB.SomeC.MoreD.Different
31.----Canmanflyintheskylikebirds?
----Itis_____impossible.
A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.fairly
32.----It’ssixo’clockandyourfatherisstillattheoffice.
----Iknow.Whoelsewould_____hedoes?
A.beashardworkingasB.beworkingharderthan
C.doharderworkthanD.workashardas
33.----WhatdoyouthinkoftheworkTomhasdonerecently?
----Ifeel_____thattheworkshouldn’thavebeendonesocarelessly.
A.badlyB.directlyC.stronglyD.hardly
34.Aftertheflood,thevillagersaretryingtheirbesttogetthingsbackto_____.
A.usualB.ordinaryC.normalD.common
35.----Areyoucontentwithherlecture?
----Nowherenearthat.It______.(2005大连二模)
A.mayhavebeengood
B.couldn’thavebeenworse
C.can’tbebetter
D.mustbebetter
36.Theworkersworkinginourfactoryare_____youngpeople.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost
37.37.----Whatdoyouthinkofheridea?
----Iwasnotintheleastsurprised,forIhadfullyexpected_____.
A.thatmuchB.asmuch
C.verymuchD.somuch
38.----Howdowedothecleaning?
----Doit_____:
Sweepthefloor,wipethedesks,rubthewindowsandputeverythinginorder.
A.asusualB.asfollows
C.asfollowingD.likedthat
39.----Hefailedtheexamagain!
WhatshallIdo,MissWang?
----Inmyopinion,yoursonis_____thanstupid.
A.lazierB.muchlazier
C.morelazyD.lazierrather
40.----Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?
----Ifindrecordsareoften_____orbetterthananactualperformance.
A.asgoodasB.asgood
C.aswellasD.goodas
41.----Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingtheroad.
----You’reright.Youcan’tbetoo_____.
A.nervousB.carefulC.hurriedD.careless
42.Aftertheanti-terroristwar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttired
C.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
43.----Thecakeisdelicious.
----Well,atleastitis_____theoneIbakedlastweek.
A.asbadasB.noworsethan
C.nobetterthanD.notbetterthan
44.Whatawonder!
They’vefinished_____30%ofthetaskwithinaweek.
A.nomorethanB.nolessthan
C.notmorethanD.muchlessthan
45.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.
A.toomuchtoB.enoughto
C.somuchtoD.muchsoasto
46.Inthemiddleoftheroomstandsa_____table.
A.beautifulwoodenround
B.roundwoodenbeautiful
C.woodenroundbeautiful
D.beautifulroundwooden
47.Itriedhardtogetsomeinformationaboutthenewtechnologyoutofhismouth,butheremained_____.
A.quietB.secretC.silentD.calm
48.Radarsignalsandrockets_____travelthroughoutspacearethe______productsofourscientificage.
A.areableto;
fast-moving
B.ableto;
fastly-moved
C.ableto;
D.areableto;
fastly-moving
49.AsIknow,thereis_____carinthisneighborhood.
A.nosuchB.noaC.notsuchD.nosucha
50.----Ifyouhavetimetonight,I’dliketoinviteyoutoaball.
----That’sniceofyou,butareyou_____?
A.freeB.carefulC.seriousD.true
51.----Heisn’tparticularabouthisfood.
----No.Heeats_____anything.
A.nearlyB.mostlyC.almostD.possibly
52.ThereisasmallgroupofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind_____.
A.confuseB.toconfuse
C.confused