高考英语专题复习十年高考五年模拟原稿专题 8 单项选择 形容词和副词Word文档格式.docx

1、2、重点难点 形容词和副词的词义、句法功能辨析。 原级、比较级、最高级的构成、含义、修饰语、比较范围及其有关句型，尤其是特殊句型的用法。 形容词作为修饰语的位置和语序。 副词与名词、形容词、介词短语、其他副词、实义动词的位置关系。 某些形似副词实为形容词的含义。 同一词根两种形式的副词（有ly和没有ly）的含义区别。3、热点冷点 比较级在特定结构中的含义和结构省略。 多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。 复合形容词的构词法，因其构成方式繁多而难度较大，考查较少，但常用的几个形式要熟记熟用。经典与原创例1 （NMET2002）Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whet

2、her anyone in the class has _ IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest互动本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据题意：“Boris智力超群。事实上，我怀疑班里是否有人智商超过他”。答案应在B和C项中选择，选用形容词的比较级。形容词的比较级+名词，名词前加不定冠词a表示泛指。例如： If there were no examinations, we should have a much happier time at school.但要注意下列句型：Which is the larger countr

3、y, Canada or Australia? （如果没有名词country, 则可以直接用形容词的比较级，省略the）If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.He is the better of the two.答案B小结比较级前的冠词是有规律的,也比较常用。例2 He is _ that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boy C. so

4、 an honest boy D. such honest a boy互动 在名词词组中，不定冠词a/an通常位于修饰语之前，如an honest boy等。但在as/so/too + adj. + a/an + n.程度副词as/so/too等修饰形容词时，必须位于该形容词之前，因此不定冠词只能后移。答案 B小结不定冠词却位于前置修饰语之后的某些特定情况下还有：1、How/However + adj. + a/an + n.通常出现在感叹句和让步状语从句中。2、many/such + a/an + n.形容词many, such修饰单数可数名词时，位于不定冠词前面。3、quite后面如果有形

5、容词时，是quite + a/an + adj. + n.而rather后面是形容词时， a rather + adj. + n.或rather a + adj. + n.都可以。高考面对面1. - You dont look very _. Are you ill? - No, Im just a bit tired. A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy2. _ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. A. Brave enough studen

6、ts B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave3. - Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for? - I had planned to. But I was 50 _.（2005福建高考） A. fewer B. less C. cheap D. short4. The race was so _ that everyone was _ at the finish. A. strong; held his breath B. nea

7、r; held his breath C. close; holding their breath D. narrow; holding his breath5. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a _ price of $ 19 in the Shopping Centre. A. regular B. special C. cheap D. particular6. What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long.（2

8、005湖北高考）A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half7. - Bob, put the _ in the water. - OK, Ill see how long they will stay _? A. fish alive; alive B. fish living; living C. live fish; live D. lively fish; lively8. All bodies are strengthened by taking e

9、xercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as10. Hed like to sleep with the win

10、dow _ at night. A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide11. Most students believe that teachers know exactly how to put their compositions _.（2005西城抽样测试） A. correct B. straight C. right D. well12. It was _ late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi. A. too very B.

11、 much too C. too much D. for13. We all write _, even when theres not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less14. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as much as D. a

12、s many as15. The meeting is important to everyone, _ middle school students. A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially16. 16. The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.（2005湖南高考） A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as17. It is _ certain that y

13、our wife will be _ dressed at the evening party. A. prettily; pretty B. prettily; prettily C. pretty; pretty D. pretty; prettily18. - Did all of the boys go to the cinema? - No. They _ went to the Internet bar instead. A. almost B. mostly C. never D. nearly19. Can you believe that in _a rich country

14、 there should be _many poor people?A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 20. I once wanted to use Google to read an English novel, but _ it just gave me thousands of brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book.（2005浙江五校联考） A. actually B. mostly C. disappointingly D. funni

15、ly21. It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science. A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 22. - How was your recent visit to Qingdao? - It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunn

16、y C. last sunny few D. few sunny last23. - Did the medicine make you feel better? - No. The more _, _ I feel. A. medicine I take; the worse B. I take the medicine; C. medicine I take; and the worse D. I take medicine; worse24. He looks _ past sixty. A. quite B. very C. well D. much25. - How are you

17、getting along _? - Very busy. I always work until _ into the night. A. late; lately B. latter; late C. lately; late D. lates; later26. Greenland, _ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest27. What he

18、has done is far from _. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy28. - Did you enjoy yourself at the party? - Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party. A. any more B. rather like C. no less D. more or less29. Hearing the news, I was _surprised. I was astonished.A. far than

19、 B. more thanC. more D. not only 30. - Could you mail these letters for me please? - _ letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you again! A. What B. Some C. More D. Different31. - Can man fly in the sky like birds? - It is _ impossible. A. very B. quite C. rather D. fairly32. -

20、 Its six oclock and your father is still at the office. - I know. Who else would _ he does? A. be as hard working as B. be working harder than C. do harder work than D. work as hard as33. - What do you think of the work Tom has done recently? - I feel _ that the work shouldnt have been done so carel

21、essly. A. badly B. directly C. strongly D. hardly34. After the flood, the villagers are trying their best to get things back to _. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common35. - Are you content with her lecture? - Nowhere near that. It _.（2005大连二模） A. may have been good B. couldnt have been worse C.

22、cant be better D. must be better36. The workers working in our factory are _ young people. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most37. 37. - What do you think of her idea? - I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected _. A. that much B. as much C. very much D. so much38. - How do we do

23、the cleaning? - Do it _: Sweep the floor, wipe the desks, rub the windows and put everything in order. A. as usual B. as follows C. as following D. liked that39. - He failed the exam again! What shall I do, Miss Wang? - In my opinion, your son is _ than stupid. A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy

24、D. lazier rather40. - Do you enjoy listening to records? - I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as41. - I always look out when crossing the road. - Youre right. You cant be too _. A. nervous B. careful C. hurried D. careless4

25、2. After the anti-terrorist war, the American soldiers returned home, _. A. safe but tired B. safely but tired C. safe and tiring D. safely and tiring43. - The cake is delicious. - Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. no better than D. not better than44.

26、 What a wonder! Theyve finished _ 30% of the task within a week. A. no more than B. no less than C. not more than D. much less than45. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. too much to B. enough to C. so much to D. much so as to46. In the middle of

27、 the room stands a _ table. A. beautiful wooden round B. round wooden beautiful C. wooden round beautiful D. beautiful round wooden47. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _. A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm48. Radar signals and rockets

28、_ travel through out space are the _ products of our scientific age. A. are able to; fast-moving B. able to; fastly-moved C. able to; D. are able to; fastly-moving49. As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 50. - If you have time tonight, Id like t

29、o invite you to a ball. - Thats nice of you, but are you _? A. free B. careful C. serious D. true51. - He isnt particular about his food. - No. He eats _ anything. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly52. There is a small group of words which even some native speakers and writers of English find _. A. confuse B. to confuse C. confused