自考公共课英语一模拟试题三篇.docx

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自考公共课英语一模拟试题三篇.docx

自考公共课英语一模拟试题三篇

自考公共课英语

(一)模拟试题【三篇】

  1.()Therearetwopossibleexplanationsto________thechangeinspeed,butwedon'tknowwhichoneisright.

  A.accountto

  B.accountfor

  C.accounton

  D.accountof

  2.()_________forhishelp,wecouldn'thaveovercomethedifficulties.

  A.Weren'tit

  B.Hadn'titbeen

  C.Haditnotbeen

  D.Withoutit

  3.()Itwas________forJimtofinishthetestpaperwithinanhourbecausethereweretoomanynewwordsinit.

  A.outofquestion

  B.withoutquestion_

  C.noquestion

  D.outofthequestion

  4.()ItisinIran________thefamilymembersparticipateintheweddingpreparations.

  A.that

  B.where

  C.inwhich

  D.there

  5.()________putdownthereceiver_______thetelephonerangagain.

  A.Scarcelyhadshe.……than

  B.Scarcelydidshe.……than

  C.Shescarcehad.……than

  D.Scarcehadshe.……than

  6.()Hehadbeeninterestedinhistorysincehischildhood,sohespecialized_______historywhenhewasincollege.

  A.on

  B.at

  C.for

  D.in

  7.()Themeetingended_________hislectureonhigheducation.

  A.upin

  B.by

  C.upwith

  D.up

  8.()_________,hewasnotabletoworkoutthepuzzle.

  A.Howeverhetriedhard

  B.Whateverhetriedhard

  C.Howeverhardhetried

  D.Howhardhetried

  9.()_________suchenormousdanger,hestillremainedascalmasusual.

  A.Inthefaceof

  B.Infaceof

  C.Inthefacewith

  D.Infacewith

  10.()Thisisoneofthemostwonderfulsongs______Ihaveeverheard.

  A.which

  B.what

  C.that

  D.then

  二、本题共有三段短文,每段短文后面有三至四道小题,共计十道小题。

每道小题都有四个选择项。

找出你认为准确的答案,并把其字母填在题前的括号内。

(20%)

  Passage1

  ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleep,lastingfiveminutestofortymimutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperaperson'ssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.

  TherearephysicalchangesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.

  AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

  1.()Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

B.Twice

  C.Fourorfivetimes

  D.Fortytimes

  2.()Theword“deeper”inpagragraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

  A.Heavier

  B.Louder

  C.Stronger

  D.Happier

  3.()WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

  A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

  B.Hisbueathingbecomesfaster.

  C.Hisheartrateincreases.

  D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

  4.()Thesubjectofthispassageis.

  A.whypeoplesleep

  B.thehumanneedforREMsleep

  C.thecharacteristicsofREMsleep

  D.physicalchangesinthehumanbody

  Passage2

  Eatinghabitschangefromgenerationtogeneration.Beforescientistslearnedaboutvitaminsandotherconstituentsoffood,suchasproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),peoplebelievedineatinglargequantitiesoffoodandwerenotconcernedsomuchaboutabalanceddiet.Aheartyeighteenthcenturymealcouldconsistofasmanyastwentycoursesandwouldprobablyknockoutmanyofustoday!

TheRomanswerefamousfortheirenormousfeastsandinsatiableappetites.

  Intheyear2020people'seatinghabitsmaybejustassurprisingbutinaverydifferentsortofway.Withaworld-widegrowthinpopulation,foodproductionwillbecomeexclusivelymechanicalandscientific.Theremaywellbeanendtofoodasweknowittoday.Meals,asweknowthemmaybecomeathingofthepast.Foodconstituentsandvitaminsmaybetakenintheformofcapsules(胶囊),tabletsandpills.Thethoughtofthesehighlyartificialfoodconstituentsreplacingpresentdayfoodsmaynotbeveryattractive,buttheymaybetheanswertofoodshortageandworldfamine.

  5.()Accordingtothepassage,peopleintheeighteenthcentury.

  A.werestronger

  B.werericher

  C.hadbetterappetites

  D.believedineatingmore

  6.()Theword“enormous”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

  A.delicious

  B.friendly

  C.attractive

  D.plenty

  7.()Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestanswertofoodshortageandworldfamine?

  A.Thediscoveryofproteinsandcarbohydrates.

  B.Theproductionofartificialfoodconstituents.

  C.People'sconcernofabalanceddiet.

  D.Theinventionofcapsules,tabletsandpills.

  Passage3

  Todaywedonotmeasurethespeedofcomputerfunctionsinminutes,orinseconds,oreveninhundredths(1/100)orthousandths(1/1000)ofseconds.Wemeasurethespeedofcomputersinbillionthsofseconds.Wecallonebillionthofasecondanansecond.

  Computerswerenotalway

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