高考英语3500词汇解析.docx

高考英语3500词汇解析.docx

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高考英语3500词汇解析

2019年高考英语词汇解析

A

1.●abandonv.放弃，遗弃，抛弃

abandonthebaby/child/friend

abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于

Heabandonedhimselftodespair.

2.◎abilityn.能力；才能

theabilitytowalk行走的能力

tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力

Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.

3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的

Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.

反义词：

normal

4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）

allthepeopleaboard机上的人

5.aboutprep关于，ad大约，到处

a）beabouttodosth…（when）

Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.

b）lookabout/around/round

c）How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议

6.aboveprep在…上面

aboveall首先;尤其

7.abroadad.到（在）国外

a）go/study/liveabroad

b）b）athomeandabroad在国内外

8.●absencen.不在，缺席

absencefromwork/school

Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.

intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下

Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.

8.◎absentadj.缺席的，不在的

beabsentfrom

absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的

9.◎absorbvt.

1）吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）

2）2）理解，掌握

absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy

absorbinformation/knowledge

beabsorbedin专注于，聚精会神于…

10.●abusev/n.滥用，谩骂

abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒

abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权

12.acceptvt.

acceptthegift/invitation/plan

acceptsb/sthas…

13.●accessn.方法，通路，机会

Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.

Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.

Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.

accessibleadj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的

Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.

14.accidentn.事故，意外的事

byaccident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心

15.●accompanyv.陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket

accompanythesingeron/atthepiano

Lighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.

16.●accomplishv.完成，到达，实现

accomplishmentn.成就，成绩

accomplishthetask/purpose/goal

17.accordingto根据

Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.

18.◎accusevt.指控，指责

accusesbof（doing）sth控告…

19.●accustomedadj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的

be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing

Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.

19.achevi./n

headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.

20.achievevt达到；取得

achievementn成就

achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;

21.◎achievementn.成就，业绩；完成（任务等）

makegreatachievements

23.●acknowledgev.承认，致谢

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.

Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.

Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.

24.acrossprepcrossv.

Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;

crossastreet;come/runacross碰到

25.actn.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事

actas充当；扮演actout把…表演出来

25.actionn.行动takeactiontodosth

putsthintoaction把…付诸实施

26.activeadj.积极的;主动的

takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加

28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动

29.actuala.实际的actually

adv.in（actual）fact实际上

30●adaptvi.适应，适合，改编

vt.使适应

adapttochange/thecitylife

adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings

adaptthenovelforafilm

adaptationn.适应

31.addvt添加，增加，补充说（that）

add（…）to添加addup

把…加在一起addupto总计为;总数为

a）Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.

b）b）Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.

c）Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.

d）d）Thesenumbersaddupto100.

e）Headdedsomesalttothewater.

32.addressn.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）

addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信

Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.

Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.

33.●adjustvt.调整，调节，适应

adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera

adjusttothedark/thesinglelife

adjustyourselftothestudentlife

adjustmentn.调整，调节

34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕

admiresbforsth

IadmireJohnforhiscourage.

35.admitvt（admitted,admitted）

1）承认admitone’smistakes;

admitdoing/havingdone

Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.

3）准许（入场，入学，入会）

admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto

HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.

36.●adoptv.收养，采用，采纳

adoptachild

theadoptedson/daughter

adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude

37.advancevi推进，促进；前进

adj.advanced先进的/高级的

inadvance预先，事先

anadvancedworker

38.advantagen.优点，好处（可数名词）反：

disadvantage

takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…

tosb’sadvantage对（某人）有利

39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告

1）为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things

2）登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager

40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议

take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议

asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议

givesbsomeadviceonsth

advisesb（not）todo;advisedoing;advisethat…（should）+do

Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.

41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动，使悲伤等

Smokingaffectshealth.

PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.

42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）;提供

can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth

Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook

43.afraida.害怕的；担心

beafraidtodo