广东省广州市番禺区届高三线上检测英语试题+Word版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
DesignyourownadventurespentatIZE’sBlueCreekFieldStationbychoosingtwoactivitiesperdayfromthelistbelow.
ShortCaveHike:
2-houractivitywhereyouwillbeexposedtotheultimatetropicalrainforestexperience.Ateveryturnalongthetrail,anovelexperienceawaits.Perhapsit’satrailofleafcutterantsoradelicatetreesnake.YouwillfollowyourMayaGuidesupasteepincline(斜坡)totheentranceofoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize.
EthnobotanyWalk:
3-houractivitywhereyouwillexplorethemedicalandcookeryusesofthelocalherbs,plantsandtrees.TheMayansweremastersinusingthejungle’snaturalresourcesfortheir
medicalneeds.Youwilllearnaboutthevines(藤蔓)thatstoredrinkingwaterandotherremarkableremedies(疗法)thatnatureoffers.Youwillgetafirst-handlookatthecropstheMayaharvestsuchascocoa,mango,rice,beans,etc.
HokebHaCaveHike:
SpendtimeinoneofthemostspectacularlimestonecavesinBelize.Thenameofthiscavemeans“wherethewaterenterstheearth.”Stalactites(钟乳石)hangfromtheceiling,andcoloniesofbatsliveinthedarkestgaps.YoucanalsosearchforMayanartifactsover1,000yearsold.
LizardHike:
2-4houractivitywhereyouwillswimandhikealongtheclearblueriverasyoulookforlizardsinthetalltrees.Canyouidentifywhichspecies?
Isitthespectaculardinosaurthatlookslikegreenlizards?
Belizeishometomanyofthe3,800speciesoflizardsintheworld!
21.DuringtheshortCaveHike,you.
A.willbelostinthetropicalforest
B.mayenjoyunexpectedviewsontheway
C.canbebittenbythetreesnakesoccasionally
D.needtofollowthetrackofantsintheforests
22.Whatactivitycanimproveyourskillsoflivinginthewild?
A.EthnobotanyWalk.B.ShortCaveHike.
C.LizardHike.D.HokebHaCaveHike.
23.WecaninferthatHokebHaCavemightbe.
A.thesourceofthewaterontheEarthB.thehabitatofbatsinBelize
C.theentrancetotheearthD.hometoancientMayans
B
SheWalkedThroughFire
OnThanksgivingweekend,theHeffelmirefamilygatheredforamealattheirhome.Afterdinner,thefamilywentdowntothefinishedbasementtorelaxexceptCharlotte’sfather,Eric,whowasinthe
garagetofixhistruck.
Around8pm,Charlottedecidedtocheckonherdad.Shewalkedthroughthekitchen.Whensheopenedthesidedoortothegarage,blacksmokeroseupintothekitchen.Shecouldbarelymakeoutherfatherlyingonhisback,trappedunderthetruck.He’dremovedthefrontpassenger-sidetyreandraisedthetruckonajack(千斤顶).Thetruckhadslippedoffthejack,andnowthewholeweightofthewheelwasonhischestandshoulders.
Charlotterantothefrontofthetruckandstruggledtoliftit.Ericwasstillconscious,andheyelled,“Yougotit!
Onemoretry!
”Shetriedagainandwasabletotipthetruckbackwardjustenoughforhertopullherdadbytheshirtwithbothhandsfromunderthetruck.
Shedraggedhimacrossthegarageand20feetdownthedriveway.Thensheranbacktothegarage,whichhadburstintoflames.“Iwasafraidthecarwasgoingtoexplode,”saysCharlotte,sosheclimbedintothetruck,whichfacedforward,turnedthekey,andpressedthegaspedal(油门).Thecarslowlyrolledout,themetalwheelscratchingloudlyagainsttheconcrete.
Safelyonthedriveway,Charlottestoppedthetruckandranbacktothebasement.“There’safire!
Everybodygetout!
”sheyelledasshepickedupherthree-month-oldnieceandranout.Outside,shehandedthebabytohermom,andthenranaroundtotheburninggarage.Shepickedupagardenhose(水
管)andsprayedthefirewhilecalling911.
Afewminuteslater,firefightersandanambulancearrived.Charlottewastreatedforsecond-degreeburnsonbothherfeetandface.Herdadhadinjuriesonhischestandshoulders,aswellasminorburnsonhisface.Thegarageandthehouseweredamagedbutthefamilysurvived.
TheHeffelmiresarestayinginanapartmentwhiletheirhouseisrebuilt.“Charlotteisaremarkablekid,”saysherdad.Charlotte,however,simplysays,“Iwassavingmyfamilyandmyhouse.Iwasn’tgoingtoletmydaddie.”
24.Ericgottrappedbecause.
A.thekitchenwasonfireB.thewheelfelloffthetruck
C.thefronttyrewasremovedD.thetruckslippedoffthejack
25.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheevents?
a.Charlottecalledthefirefighters.
b.CharlottesavedEricfromunderthetruck.
c.Charlottedrovethetruckoutofthegarage.
d.Charlottewarnedthefamilytoleavethehouse.
A.b,c,a,dB.a,b,d,cC.a,c,b,dD.b,c,d,a
26.Asaresultofthefire,.
A.thetruckexploded
B.thehousewasnotfittolivein
C.thethree-month-oldbabywasinjured
D.Charlottewasburnedonherchestandshoulders
27.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatCharlotteis.
A.proudandclear-headedB.modestandeasy-going
C.calmandquick-mindedD.independentandself-centred
C
Almosteveryoneagreesonthehotdogbasics:
alongbreadrollwithahotsausageinsideit.Andthat’swhathasledtoabigquestion—isahotdogasandwich,orisitinaspecialcategoryofitsown?
“Peoplehavereallystrongopinionsonbothsides,”saysEricMittenthal,presidentoftheNationalHotDogandSausageCouncil(NHDSC).InNovember,thecouncilpublishedanofficialannouncementrulingthatthehotdogisnotasandwich.Itarguesthatthehotdogistoosignificanttobeconsidered“justasandwich.”Thecounciladmitsthatthehotdogwasoncethe“Frankfurtersandwich,”butsaysthatpeoplenolongerusethatname.Today,noonewouldcallahotdogeatingcontestasandwicheatingcontest.
Butothersdisagree.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)includesasausageinsidea
breadrollinitssandwichcategory.Butitalsocallsthefooda“sandwichtypeproduct”.InMay,dictionarypublisherMerriamWebstersaidthatthehotdogisasandwich.TheMerriamWebster’sCollegiateDictionary,11thEdition,definesasandwichas“twoormoreslicesofbreadorasplitrollhavingafillinginbetween”or“onesliceofbreadcoveredwithfood”.Theannouncementfueledaheateddebateamonghotdogfans.Ifhotdogsaresandwiches,wheredoyoudrawtheline?
Areburritos(玉米馅饼)sandwichestoo?
Thisdebatewon’tstopAmericansfromeatingpilesofhotdogsthissummer.Duringpeakhotdog
season—fromMemorialDaytoLaborDay—Americanswilleatabout7billionofthem.That’s818hotdogsconsumedeverysecond.Peoplelovehotdogssomuchthatin2015,ahotdogemojiwasreleasedsopeoplecaneasilytweetortextanimageofthefamousfood.Thismaycomeinhandysoon,sinceJulyisNationalHotDogMonth.
28.Whothinksthatthehotdogisspecialenoughtobeinacategoryofitsown?
A.USDA.B.NHDSC.C.Theauthor.D.Merriam-Webster.
29Whatdosomehotdogfansthinkofthedefinitionofasandwichinthementioneddictionary?
A.Itseemstoowide.B.Itisquitesatisfactory.
C.Itisobviouslytoonarrow.D.Itisdifficulttounderstand.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emoji”probablymean?
A.Asmallimageusedinelectroniccommunicationsthatsymbolizessomething.
B.Aposterusedtoadvertisehotdogs.
C.Atoygivenbyahotdogseller.
D.Afacialexpressionpostedonaletterasastamp.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Thehistoryofhotdogs.B.Differentkindsofsandwiches.
C.DoAmericansreallylovehotdogs?
D.Isahotdogasandwich?
D
ManypeoplewillbefamiliarwithautomatedwritingthroughGmail.SmartReplyprovidesbriefanswerstoroutineemails.Ifsomeoneasks“Doyouwanttomeetat3pm?
”,Gmailoffersone-clickresponsessuchas“Sure!
”
TheNewYorker’sJohnSeabrookrecentlydescribedamorepowerfulversionofthistechnology,calledGPT-2,whichcanablymimic(模拟)hismagazine’sstyle.Suchsystemsuseadigitalnetworkofbillionsofartificial“neurons”(神经元)withvirtual“synapses”—theconnectionsbetweenneurons—thatstrengthenasthenetwork“learns”,inthiscasefrom40gigabytes(千兆字节)—worthofonlinewriting.TheversionMr.Seabrooktestedwaspolishedwithback-issuesoftheNewYorker.
Themetaphorofthebrainisattractive,but“neurons”and“synapses”deservethosescare-quotes(双引号).Thesystemismerelymakingsome—admittedlyverycomplex—statisticalguessesaboutwhichwordsfollowwhichinaNewYorker-stylesentence.
Whatescapescomputersiscreativity.Theycannotcreateatopicorgoalontheirown,muchlessplanhowtogettherewithlogicandstyle.Atvariouspointsintheonlineversionofhisarticle,readerscanseehowGPT-2wouldhavecarriedonwritingMr.Seabrook’spieceforhim.Thewritinggivestheimpressionofbeinghuman.Butoncloserinspectionitisempty,evenincoherent.
Meaninglesswritingisthepreserveofartificialintelligence.Buttotrulywrite,youmustfirsthavesomethingtosay.Computersdonot.Theyawaitinstructions.Tocomposemeaningfulessays,thelikesofGPT-2willfirsthavetobeintegratedwithdatabasesofreal-worldknowledge.
32.WhydoestheauthormentionGmailinthefirstparagraph?
A.Topreparefortheintroductionofthetopic.B.ToadvertisethepowerfulGmail.
C.TodescribethefeatureofGmail.D.ToprovethestrengthoftheG