GMAT ISSUE提纲Word格式.docx

GMAT ISSUE提纲Word格式.docx

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2Imitationoftheoffensivelanguageandbehaviorincludingobscenityandviolencecandoharmtothesocietyasawhole.

3Someonemayarguethattocensorthetelevisionandradioprogramsisaviolationoftherightoffreespeech.However,thesepeoplemisunderstandtheessenceoffreedomincludingtherightoffreespeech.Noonecangetanyfreedom,ifeveryonecandowhatevertheywantregardlessoftheimpactonothers.

2.“Itisunrealistictoexpectindividualnationstomake,independently,thesacrificesnecessarytoconserveenergy.Internationalleadershipandworldwidecooperationareessentialifweexpecttoprotecttheworld’senergyresourcesforfuturegenerations.”

Discusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeopinionstatedabove.Supportyourviewswithreasonsand/orexamplesfromyourownexperience,observations,orreading.

1Toconservetheenergyisaworld-wideproject.Noindividualcountryisabletodoitindependently.

2Itisunfairtoletindividualnationstomakesacrificeswhiletheothersdonot.

3Thebestandthemostefficientwayisthewholeworldconservetheenergysimultaneouslyandcollectively.

3.“Corporationsandotherbusinessesshouldtrytoeliminatethemanyranksandsalarygradesthatclassifyemployeesaccordingtotheirexperienceandexpertise.A‘flat’organizationalstructureismorelikelytoencouragecollegialityandcooperationamongemployees.”

disagree

1Hierarchicalorganizationalstructurecanmakeanorganizationworkmoreefficient.

2Salarygradescaninspirethemembersofanorganizationoremployeesofacompanytrytheirbesttomakecontributiontotheorganizationorthecompany.

3TOhelpeliminatetheaggressiveattitudeamongmembersofanorganizationofemployeesofacompany.Afairandopenevaluationsystemshouldbecarefuldesigned.Whatismore,itisimprudenttosayaflatorganizationalstructurecanencouragecooperationancollegiality.Itismorelikelytohaveconflictswithoutsolutionwhennoonehastheauthoritytomakethefinaljudgment.

4.“Ofallthemanifestations*ofpower,restraintintheuseofthatpowerimpressespeoplemost.”

*manifestations:

apparentsignsorindicators

Explainwhatyouthinkthisquotationmeansanddiscusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewithit.Developyourpositionwithreasonsand/orspecificexamplesdrawnfromhistory,currentevents,oryourownexperience,observations,orreading.

1Admittedly,itisnotalwaysgoodtousethepowertotheutmost.Thereisnoneedformanagertofireanemployeewhohavecommittedaminusviolationofthecompanyrule.Thereisnousefortheheadofastatetolaunchawarwhenthereisonlyapoliticaldisagreementwithanothercountry,andsoonsoforth.

2likewise,torestraintheuseofpowerisnotalwaysgood.

3Infact,wearemorelikelytobeimpressedbyaflexibleuseofpower.

5.“Allgroupsandorganizationsshouldfunctionasteamsinwhicheveryonemakesdecisionsandsharesresponsibilitiesandduties.Givingonepersoncentralauthorityandresponsibilityforaprojectortaskisnotaneffectivewaytogetworkdone.”

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththeopinionexpressedabove?

Supportyourviewswithreasonsand/orspecificexamplesdrawnfromyourownworkorschoolexperiences,yourobservations,oryourreading.

1Forgroupsandorganizationsthatarestable,itisreasonabletohaveaflatorganizationalstructure.

2Forgroupsandorganizationsthatarealwaysconfrontedwithemergencies,itisalwaysbettertogiveonecertainpersoncentralauthorityandresponsibility.

3Itishardtosaythatonestructureisnecessarilybetterthantheother.Theyallhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Anditisacase-by-casediscussion.

6.“Thereisonlyonedefinitionofsuccess—tobeabletospendyourlifeinyourownway.”

Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisdefinitionofsuccess?

Supportyourpositionbyusingreasonsandexamplesfromyourreading,yourownexperience,oryourobservationofothers.

1Iagreewiththeauthortotheextentthatsuccesshasnouniversalcriteria,everyhasitsownwaytosuccess.

2However,onone'

swaytohisorherownsuccess,oneshouldnotviolatethelawandtheethics.

3Toimprovethequotation,abetterdefinitionofsuccesscanbe---tobeabletoenjoyone'

slifeanddosomecontributiontothesocietyasawhole.

7.“Thebestwaytogiveadvicetootherpeopleistofindoutwhattheywantandthenadvisethemhowtoattainit.”

Discusstheextenttowhichyouagreeordisagreewiththeopinionexpressedabove.Supportyourpointofviewwithreasonsand/orexamplesfromyourownexperience,observations,orreading.

1Iagreethefirsthalfofauthor'

sopinion.Thereisnousetogiveadvicetopeople,whenyouevendon'

twhattheywantorwhattheirproblemsare.

2However,itisbettertohelpthemfindtheirownwaytoattainwhattheywant.

3Admittedly,sometimesitisimpossibletoinstructthepeoplestepbystepcauseitistime-consumingtodoso.And,incontrast,directlytellthemhowtoattainismucheasier.

8.“Forhundredsofyears,themonetarysystemofmostcountrieshasbeenbasedontheexchangeofmetalcoinsandprintedpiecesofpaper.However,becauseofrecentdevelopmentsintechnology,theinternationalcommunityshouldconsiderreplacingtheentiresystemofcoinsandpaperwithasystemofelectronicaccountsofcreditsanddebits.”

1Intangiblecurrenciesaremoreconvenientthanitspredecessor.

2Tangiblecurrenciesaresaferthanitscounterparts.

3Itistooextremetolettheelectronicsystemreplacethetangiblesystementirely.Wecanlettheytwocoexist.

9.“Employeesshouldkeeptheirprivatelivesandpersonalactivitiesasseparateaspossiblefromtheworkplace.”

1Personalactivitiesshouldnotbebroughttoone'

sworkplacesincetheycanreduceone'

sefficiency.Thinkingaboutone'

sprivatelifecandistractonefromhisorherwork.

2Talkingaboutprivatelifeanddoingpersonalactivitiescandisturbotherfellowworkers.

3Itisinevitableforapersontothinkabouthisorherprivatelifeandtodosomepersonalactivitiesattheworkplace.Butanemployeeshoulddohisorherbesttofocusontheworkwhenatworkplace.

10.“Inanyenterprise,theprocessofmakingordoingsomethingisultimatelymoreimportantthanthefinalproduct.”

1Theultimateaimforanenterpriseistogainthemaximumprofit.Thefinalproductinsteadoftheprocessofmakingordoingsomethingcanbringtheenterpriseprofit.

2Tomakethefinalprofitmoreacceptabletotheconsumers,specialattentionshouldbeputontheprocessofmakingtheproduct.

3Iprefertosaythattheprocessofmakinganddoingsomethingisextremelyimportantinanyenterprisebecauseitdirectlyaffectthequalityofthefinalproduct.

11.“Whensomeoneachievesgreatnessinanyfield—suchasthearts,science,politics,orbusiness—thatperson’sachievementsaremoreimportantthananyofhisorherpersonalfaults.”

1Everyonehasfaults.Wecannotignoreone'

sachievementonlybecauseheorshehasmadesomefaults.Likewise,wecannotneglectone'

serrorwhenheorsheachievesgreatnessinthefield.

2Whenitcomestowhichoneismoreimportant,thegreatnessorthefaults,thefinaljudgmentshouldbebasedonthesituationofthecertainperson.Infact,asfarasIamconcerned,itmakesnosensetomakesuchajudgment.

3Weshouldgiveapersonfairandreasonableevaluation.Itisimprudenttosaythatthegreatnessoneachievesinonefieldisnecessarilymoreimportantthanthefaultsheorshemakes.

12“Educationhasbecomethemainproviderofindividualopportunityinoursociety.Justaspropertyandmoneyoncewerethekeystosuccess,educationhasnowbecometheelementthatmostensuressuccessinlife.”

Inyouropinion,howaccurateistheviewexpressedabove?

Explain,usingreasonsandexamplesbasedonyourownexperience,observations,orreading.

“教育已经成为我们的社会里个人机会的主要提供者。

就像财富和金钱一度是成功的关键一样，经验现在已经成为确保成功的最重要因素。

”

在你的观念里，上述观点有多正确？

从你自身的经验，观察和阅读给出相关的原因and/or例子来解释你的观点

1教育是提高一个素质的最好途径。

机遇只偏爱有准备的头脑，教育使人有能力抓住转瞬即释的机会2成功的定义应该是全力投入于自己所喜爱的事业对社会有所贡献从而得到物质和精神上的满足。

教育是最主要的为一个个体提供掌握一种技能熟悉一门学科知识的provider，从而才可以有所贡献而得到满足。

Ononehand,thereisnothingthatcanbebetterthaneducationinprovidinguswithallkindsofknowledgeandskillsforsolvingdifferentprob