小学时态用法及专项练习文档格式.docx

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小学时态用法及专项练习文档格式.docx

主语+don'

t+动词原形(+其它)。

wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.

Do+主语+动词原形+其它?

Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?

 

Yes,wedo./No,wedon'

t.

疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?

Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?

2、当主语为第三人称单数时,

助动词为does

主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

Heswimswell.

主语+doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。

Hedoesn’tswimwell..

Does+主语+动词原形+其它。

Doesheswimwell?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn'

疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)

(1)多数动词直接加s:

runs  gets  likes  collects  takes  plays climbs…….

(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:

 watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:

将y改为i加es:

study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carries

(二)课堂练习:

1、用am,is或are填空:

1)Where____________you?

I____________here.

2)Where____________it?

It____________here.

3)____________youLucyKing?

4)Myname____________Kate.

5)How____________Lily?

She____________fine.

6)____________youLiLei?

No,I____________LinTao.

7)This____________Jimandthis____________Sam.

8)Where____________JimandSam?

They____________overthere.

9)What____________it?

It____________abook.

10)What____________hisname?

Hisname____________LingFeng.

【同步练习】

一般现在时:

一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy(be)membersoftheReadingClub.

3.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

4.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.

5.We(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

6.Nick(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.

7.they(like)theWorldCup?

8.Whattheyusually(do)onholidays?

9.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?

10.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

二、按要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

DanielTVeveryevening.

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—youhomeworkeveryday?

—No,I.

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—shemilk?

—Yes,she.

4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)

SimonBeijing.

5.MillieiscleveratMaths.(同义句改写)

MillieMaths.

三、单项选择。

()1.youhaveabook?

A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Have

()2.Theyonafarm.

A.workingB.isworkC.workD.isworked

()3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?

.

A.Yes,helikeB.No,hedoesn’t

C.Yes,he’dlikeD.No,helikes

()4.Shedoesn’therhomeworkintheafternoon.

A.doingB.todoC.doesD.do

()5.HowMr.BrowntoAmerica?

A.do,goB.is,goC.does,goD.does,goes

()6.Where’smycamera?

Iit.

A.amnotfindingB.amnotseeing

C.can’tfindD.can’tlookat

()7.Howhegotowork?

Hetoworkbybike.

A.does,goB.do,goesC.do,goD.does,goes

()8.youusuallylateforschool?

No,.

A.Do,IamB.Does,not

C.Are,I’mnotD.Are,Iaren’t

()9.shehomeatsixeveryday?

A.Is,leaveB.Does,leaveC.Is,leavesD.Does,left

()10.Mr.YangEnglishthisterm.

A.teachesourB.teachesus

C.teachsusD.teachour

第二讲:

一般将来时

一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。

  二、基本结构:

  ①主语+begoingto+动词原形+其他;

②主语+will+动词原形+其他  

三、否定句:

在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won'

t。

例如:

I'

mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I'

mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

 四、一般疑问句:

be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

  例如:

Wearegoingtogofishingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogofishingthisweekend?

五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。

Who例如:

mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who'

sgoingtoNewYorksoon?

2.问干什么。

What…do.例如:

Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?

3.问什么时候。

When.例如:

She'

sgoingtogotobedatnine.

→Whenisshegoingtobed?

  六、同义句:

begoingto=will

  Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.

  填空

  1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

  I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

  2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我想去打篮球。

What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

  3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?

是,她要去买一些水果。

  _____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?

Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.

  4.你们打算什么时候见面。

  Whattime_______you___________________meet?

  改句子。

  5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)

  Nancy________goingtogocamping.

  6.I'

mgoingtogetupat6:

30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)

  _______________________togetupat6:

30tomorrow?

7.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:

30.(改一般疑问句)

_______________meetatthebusstopat10:

30.

 8.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)

  _______________she_________________________afterschool?

  10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)

  __________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.

  用所给词的适当形式填空。

  11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

  12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

  13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

  14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?

Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

15.It'

sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

She_____________(watch)

第三讲:

一般过去时

表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

yesterday,yesterdaymorning/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday(前天),lastnight/week/month/year,justnow(刚才),twodaysago,aweekago,in1990等。

Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11:

00睡觉。

二、动词一般过去时变化规则

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled,cook-cooked,play-played

2.结尾是e加d,如:

taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped,plan-planned,prefer-preferred

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied

5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:

am/is→wasare→werehave/has→haddo→did

sing→sangsit→satgive→gaverun→rancome→came eat→ate

take→took write→wroteride→rodedrive→drovespeak→spoke get→got

go→wentmake→madeknow→knewsee→sawteach→taughtbuy→boughtread→readput→puthurt→hurtcut→cutfall→fellsay→said

三、句式变化

(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

①am和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(wasnot=wasn’t)

②are在一般过去时中变为were。

(werenot=weren’t)

③带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

(2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.

Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.

Jimdidn'

tdohomeworkyesterday.(didn'

t+动词原形)

DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?

(在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)

WhatdidJimdoyesterday?

(疑问词+一般疑问句?

一般过去式练习题:

一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1.go_____2.is_____3.buy_____4.swim_____5.have______6.watched________7.ate_____8.got_____9.lived______10.saw_____11.spend_____12.talk______13.do_____14.teach_______15.win______16.like_______17.write_______18.cry______19.study_____20.ask_______

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1.________you________(water)theflowersyesterday.

2.SuHai_________(go)forawalklastSunday.

3.Mikedidn’t________(finish)hishomeworkyesterday.

4.I_______(pick)applesonthetreelastmonth.

5.I_____(is)tenyearsoldlastyear.

6.There________(are)fivebooksonthedeskamomentago.

7.They________(sweep)thefloorjustnow.

8.I_________(meet)MissWhitethedaybeforeyesterday.

9.I_______(wash)clotheslastweekend.

10.Whatdidyouyoudoonyourholiday?

I________(go)swimming.

三、选择正确的答案。

1.I____presentsformyparentsyesterday.

A.buyedB.boughtC.buying

2.Susan_____swimmingyesterday.

A.goB.goesC.went

3.Danny_____breakfastfivetimeslastweek.

A.eatB.ateC.eated

4.LastSunday____TreePlantingDay.

A.isB.wereC.was

5.I____alotfromourtextbook.

A.learnedB.learnesC.learning

6.We____tothezooand___alotofanimalsyesterday.

A.go;

seeB.went;

sawC.goes;

sees

7.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

--I_________

A.readabookB.washtheclothesC.gofishing

8.Whatdidyoudoonyourholiday?

I________

A.boughtapresentB.goskiingC.learnEnglish

9.Whatdidhe_____yesterday?

He____hishomework.

A.did;

didB.do;

didC.do;

do

10.YesterdaymypresentsandI____ourhouse.

A.werecleaningB.cleanedC.aregoingtoclean

11.What_____totreesinthedifferentseason?

A.happenB.happensC.happened

12.Lastsummer.I____inthelakeandplayedonthebeach.

A.swimB.swamC.willswim

13.DidyoueatgoodfoodinChina?

______.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idid

14.Weplayedbasketball_____.

A.sometimesB.onSaturdaysC.lastSaturday

第四讲:

现在进行时

1.用法:

①现在正在进行或发生的动作

例:

IamreadinganEnglishbooknow.我现在正在读一本英语书。

②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

例:

TheyarelivinginBeijingthesedays.他们这些天一直住在北京。

2.与现在进行时连用的时间状语有:

now,thesedays,Look!

,Listen!

,Itis 

seveno’clock.等的提示

3.现在进行时的构成:

be+现在分词

4.)现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:

be+v-ing 

Sheissinginginthenextroom.

(2)否定式:

be+not+v-ing 

Thestudentsaren’tcleaningtheroom.

(3)一般问句:

be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定

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