ExerciseforChap01Word文档格式.docx
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9.SamWatkinsjustrecentlyateand,therefore,feelsjustifiedinrefusingfoodfromhisMiddleEasternhost.Inthisinstance,Sam'
sself-referencecriterionhasjustsavedhimfrommakingaculturalblunder.
10.
Toavoiderrorsinbusinessdecisions,itisnecessarytoconductacross-culturalanalysisthatemphasizestheneedforethnocentrism.
11.
Tobegloballyaware,youshouldbetolerantofculturaldifferences.
12.
Tobegloballyaware,youshouldrequirethatallofyourinternationalcustomersknowaboutyourculturalrulesandadherestrictlytoeachone.
13.
Ifacompanyisinastagedesignatedasbeingonewith"
nodirectforeignmarketing,"
thecompanydoesnotactivelycultivatecustomersoutsidenationalboundaries.
14.
Ofallthestagesininternationalbusiness,astagecalled"
regularforeignmarketing"
producesthemostprofoundchangeintheorientationofthecompanytowardmarketsandassociatedplanningactivities.
15.
Ifacompanyusesastrategicorientationcalleddomesticmarketextension,itviewsitsinternationaloperationsassecondarytoandanextensionofitsdomesticoperations.
16.Theglobalmarketingconceptviewsthemarketplaceasconsistingofoneprimarydomesticmarketthatiscomplimentedbyseveralsmallerregionalmarkets.
MultipleChoiceQuestions
1.International__________playanimportantroleinpromotingglobalpeaceandprosperity.
A.
foreignaidandtreaties
B.
competitionandconsumerspending
C.
tradeandmarketing
D.
consumerandindustrialservices
Ofalltheeventsandtrendsaffectingglobalbusinesstoday,fourstandoutasthemostdynamic.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeoneofthoseevents?
ThetrendtowardbuyingAmericancarsinEurope.
ThetrendtowardtheacceptanceofthefreemarketsystemamongdevelopingcountriesinLatinAmerica,Asia,andEasternEurope.
ThetrendtowardusingEnglishasthegloballanguage.
Thetrendtowardestablishingaworldcurrency.
3.
AllofthefollowingeventsandtrendsareamongthefourmajortrendsdescribedinthechapterashavingamajorimpactoreffectonglobalbusinessEXCEPT:
thetrendtowardtheacceptanceofthefreemarketsystemamongdevelopingcountriesinLatinAmerica,Asia,andEasternEurope.
therapidgrowthoftheWorldTradeOrganizationandregionalfreetradeareassuchasNAFTAandtheEuropeanUnion.
theburgeoningimpactoftheInternetandotherglobalmediaonthedissolutionofnationalborders.
thetrendtowarddecreasingOPECprofitsasoilreservesdeclineinthe21stcentury.
4.
SimiKhanwantstomovehisbusinessintotheinternationalarenaasquicklyaspossible;
however,tobesuccessfulhemustconsideravarietyoffactorsthathaveglobaldimensions.WhichofthefollowingfactorswouldbemostimportanttoSimiKhan'
scomputertechnologybusinessashemovesforwardwithhisglobalexpansionplans?
Electricityusagearoundtheworld.
Thedrivetowardamoreergonomicworkplace.
Communicationandtechnologynetworksinthird-worldcountries.
RestrictionsonadvertisinginRussia.
5.
Forfirmsventuringintointernationalmarketingforthefirsttime,thefirstrequirementis:
employmentofforeignnationalsintargetforeignmarkets.
athoroughandcompletecommitmenttoforeignmarkets.
obtainmarketdatafromconsulateofthecountrybeingtargeted.
anassessmentofthecostofdoingbusinessintheforeignmarket.
6
___________istheperformanceofbusinessactivitiesdesignedtoplan,price,promote,anddirecttheflowofacompany'
sgoodsandservicestoconsumersorusersinmorethanonenationforaprofit.
Globalmanagement
Globalbusiness
Marketing
Internationalmarketing
7.
Theperformanceofbusinessactivitiesdesignedtoplan,price,promote,anddirecttheflowofacompany'
sgoodsandservicestoconsumersorusersinmorethanonenationforaprofitiscalled:
globalmanagement.
globalbusiness.
theglobalmarketingconcept.
internationalmarketing.
8
Theonlydifferencebetweenthedefinitionsofdomesticmarketingandinternationalmarketingisthatmarketingactivities:
focusonconsumersindomesticmarketsandbarterersinforeignmarkets.
takeplaceinmorethanonecountry.
followtraditionalcommunicationpathsindomesticmarkets.
focusondistributioninthedomesticmarket.
9.Withrespecttotheenvironmentinwhichabusinessoperates,suchfactorsascompetition,legalrestrains,governmentcontrols,andtheweatherwouldallbeexamplesofwhatarecalled:
controllableelements.
uncontrollableelements.
predictableelements.
demographicelements.
10.AllofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredtobecontrollableelementsofmarketingdecisionsEXCEPT:
product.
price.
promotion.
governmentregulations.
11.
Consideringthemodeloftheinternationalmarketingtaskdisplayedinthetext,whichofthefollowingreasonsdemonstratesthemostimportantdifferencebetweentheinternationalmarketer'
staskandthatofthedomesticmarketer?
Theinternationalmarketermustdealwithatleasttwolevelsofuncontrollableuncertaintyinsteadofone.
Theinternationalmarketermustrelyonatleasttwolevelsofcontrollablecertaintyinsteadofone.
Theinternationalmarketerisnevercertainaboutsupplyordemand.
Theinternationalmarketerisnevercertainabouttotalmarketsize.
12.
RobertJonasisinchargeofanewmarketingeffortdirectedtowardPeru.InorderforhiscompanytoeffectivelymarketanddistributetoallofPeru'
smajorcities,Mr.JonasmustdevisealogisticsplanforcrossingtheAndesMountainsonadailybasis.WhichofthefollowingforeignenvironmentuncontrollablevariableswouldbeachiefconcernasMr.Jonasdeviseshisplan?
Competitiveforces
Culturalforces
Geographyandinfrastructure
Economicforces
13.
Comparedtotheforeignenvironmentuncontrollablevariables,whichofthefollowingelementsisexcludedfromthedomesticmarketer'
slistofuncontrollablevariables?
Politicalforces
Competitivestructure
Economicclimate
14.AllofthefollowingappearasaforeignenvironmentuncontrollablevariableinthemodeloftheinternationalmarketingtaskshowninthetextEXCEPT:
economicforces.
competitiveforces.
productdemandforces.
culturalforces.
15.
Apoliticaldecisioninvolving_______________wouldmostlikelyhaveadirecteffectonafirm'
sinternationalmarketingsuccess.
domesticforeignpolicy
immigrationreform
oilexplorationpolicy
FCCsatelliteregulations
16.RalphWaitehasjustbeenassignedthetaskofreviewinghiscompany'
sinternationalinvestmentopportunities.Heknowsthathisviewofthelistofopportunitiesshouldbetemperedbyforeignenvironmentuncontrollablesthatmightbeencountered.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTillustrationofaforeignenvironmentaluncontrollablethatMr.Waiteshouldinvestigate?
Acountry'
sleveloftechnology.
Pricingpoliciesintheforeigncountry.
Theabilitytodoresearchintheforeigncountry.
Manufacturingcapabilitiesintheforeigncountry.
17
The_____________isanuncontrollableelementthatcanoftenbemisreadbecauseofthevastdifferencesthatmayexistbetweendevelopedandundevelopedcountries.
Structureofdistribution
economicforces
political/legalforces
leveloftechnology
18.The_____________andissuesabroadareoftenamplifiedbythe"
alienstatus"
ofthecompany,whichincreasesthedifficultyofproperlyassessingandforecastingthedynamicinternationalbusinessclimate.
structureofdistribution
competitiveforces
19.
Globalbusinessesmustbewillingtoadjustandadaptamarketingprogramtoaforeignmarket.Inabroadsense,theenvironmentaluncontrollableelementsconstitutethe:
problem.
opportunity.
culture.
marketplace.
20.
Thetaskof____________isthemostchallengingandimportantoneconfrontinginternationalmarketers.
carefortheenvironment
dealingwithpolitics
internationalstandardization
culturaladjustment
21.
WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheBESTexampletoillustratethefactthatinternationalmarketersneedtomakeculturaladjustmentsastheyseektodobusinessabroad?
InAmerica,whiteisanacceptedcolorforweddinggowns;
inAsiaitisthecolorofmourning.
Manyteensearnextraincomebyworking.
WomenoutnumbermenintheUnitedStates.
MostMiddleEasternwomendonotwo