中考英语八大时态总结与练习Word下载.docx
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主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他
主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式:
一般式:
Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他
特殊式:
特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语
小试牛刀:
写出下列动词的第三人称形式
wash:
match:
study:
finish:
go:
snow:
carry:
stop:
see:
drive:
let:
teach:
keep:
join:
put:
do:
drink:
toy:
play:
begin:
take:
run:
fly:
talk:
stay:
look:
watch:
think:
carry:
fix:
单项选择
1.ThereanEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.
A:
isB:
areC:
amD:
be
2.Thepicturenice.
lookB:
looksC:
lookedD:
belook
3.Hesitsdownandsoonasleep.
fallB:
fallingC:
falledD:
falls
4.Thewatersweet.
drinkingB:
drinksC:
drinkD:
todrink
5.IupatsixbutMikeupatseven
get,getsB:
get,getC:
gets,getD:
getting,toget
6.Myfatherforeighthourseveryday.
workingB:
worksC:
workD:
towork
7.UncleWangneverEnglish,becauseheknowhowtosayit.
speak,doesn’tB:
speak,don’tC:
speaks,don’tD:
speaks,doesn’t
8.OnSundaymydaughterwatchingTVandmysontoplayfootballwithhisfriends.
like,wantB:
likes,wantC:
like,wantsD:
likes,wants
9.SuYangusuallysomeclothesonSunday.
washedB:
washsC:
washesD:
washing
10.SuHaiandSuYangeightlessonsthisterm.
haveB:
hasC:
havesD:
having
用所给词的正确形式填空
A.Weoften(notplay)ontheplayground.B.you(brush)yourteetheveryday.
C.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onSunday.D.It(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.
E.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.
F.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool.
G.John(study)Math,Chinese,English,ScienceandArtatschool.H.Mr.Wangoften(go)toShanghai.
I.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.
J.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
句式训练
Ø
Doyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?
肯定句
肯定/否定回答:
Ihavemanybooks.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
Nancydoesn’trunfast.
肯定句:
IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
特殊疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
Mikehastwolettersforhim.
判断正误
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
3.Janedohishomeworkeverymorning.
4.Helikeplaybasketballwithhisfriends.
5.Weeatsdinneratsixandgotobedateleven.
6.Mydogrunsfast.
7.HespeakEnglishverywell.
8.WhatdotheyusuallydoonSaturday.
9.Mymotherdon’thavebreakfastthismorning.
10.Ilikereadingbooksonthelibraryeveryday.
中考真题
1.Jenny!
Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclassthesingerZhang
ShaoHan?
A.likeB.likesC.liking
2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyouwhatyouliketodo.A.doB.didC.willdo
3.BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.
A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive
4.Ifyouyourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.
5.Nowmyfatherhisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride
6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways
herseattosomeoneinneed.
A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving
概念:
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:
Igotupatsevenyesterday
表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:
healwayswenttoschoolbycarlastterm
yesterday,lastmonth/year/week/night,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,atthattime,twodaysago,justnow……..
动词过去时的变化规则:
一般在词尾直接+edplay——played
以e结尾的动词直接+dtaste——tasted
末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音+edstop——stopped
以辅音字母+y,改y为i再+edstudy——studied
不规则动词过去式:
am/is:
are:
do:
see:
say:
give:
eat:
write:
spend:
get:
take:
speak:
drink:
go:
run:
ride:
sleep:
come:
sing:
swim:
stand:
has/have:
put:
sit:
read:
结构:
Be型
主语+be动词(was/were)+其他否定式:
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
Be动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
实义动词型肯定式:
主语+动词过去式+其他否定式:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
用所给单词正确形式填空
◆We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.
◆Jack
(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.
◆you(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?
◆Whatday(be)ityesterday?
◆Theoldman(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.
◆We
(have)apartylastnight.
◆We(visit)themuseumandwenthome.
◆—How(be)thestudents?
—Theywereveryfriendly.
◆Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
◆—he(have)lunchatnine?
—No,hedidn’t.
◆They(buy)aguitaryesterday.
◆thecat(eat)abirdyesterdaynight.
◆They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
◆Nancy(pick)uporangeonthefarmlastweek.
◆Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastspringfestival.
◆I(be)atschooljustnow.
◆He(be)atthecamplastweek.
◆Themobilephone(be)onthetableyesterdayevening.
◆I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
◆What(do)youdolastmonth.
()1.Leehismobilephoneathome.
A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left
()2.heagoodrest?
No,hedidn’t.
A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had
()3.Assoonashe,hetohisfamily.
A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write
()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehehisway.
A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost
()5.WhenLeeschoolthismorning?
A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got
()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?
Iquiteyou.
A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear
()7.youatsixo’clockyesterday?
A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup
()8.Whatdidyousee?
A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow
()9.Hewentintotheroomandthedoor.
A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked
()10.—Whatyoulastweek?
—Iboughtabag.
A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought
()11.—hehislunch?
—Yes,hedid.
A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had
()12.—Didthethievesintothecar?
—No,they.
A.fell,didn’tB.fall(落下),didC.jump(跳),didn’tD.jump,did
()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?
-ShefromHongKonglastFriday.
A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback
()14.shethisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?
A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys
()15.He
tothestationthismorningandwasforthetrain.
A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime
句型转换
1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)
Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?
2.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)
ThomasRMB10onthisbook.
3.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)
havefriends?
4.ShewatchedTVaftersupper(划线部分提问)
sheaftersupper.
5.Therewassomeorangeinthefridge.(一般疑问句)
there_orangeinthefridge?
改错题
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.
3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.
5.Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.
7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.
9.Whofinditjustnow?
10.Whatdidhelastweek?
综合训练
1.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.
一般疑问句:
划线部分提问:
2.Shedidn’tbuyadictionarylastweek.
一般将来时
现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.
Tomorrow,soon,nextyear,nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,thisafternoon,thedayaftertomorrow,onehourlater,tomorrowmorning。
基本结构:
(will/shall+do)
主语+will/shall+动词原形+……否定式:
主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+……疑问式:
Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……
特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……
其他表将来时结构:
I.Begoingto+动词原形(表打算,预测)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg:
wearegoingtoaskhim表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg:
look,itisgoingtorain
II.beto+动词原形
主要表示按计划或安排即将要収生的动作;
eg:
HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow表示命令、禁止或可能性eg:
Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.III.beaboutto+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)
表示即将要収生的事eg:
Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.IV.现在进行时(come,go,arrive,leave,start,move)表示按计划或安排要収生的事eg:
We’rehavingapartynextweek
V.一般现在时。
表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。
Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.
课堂练习
1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Mikeherenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
3.Heverythisweek,he
freenextweek.
A.is,willB.will,isC.is,willbeD.is,is
4.Mother
meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.givesB.aregoingtogiveC.givesD.willgive
5.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.willgivingC.isgoingtogivingD.gave
6.He
inthreedays.
A.camebackB.willcomebackC.isgoingtocomingbackD.willcomingback
7.Thedayaftertomorrow,weafootballmatch.
A.willwatchB.isgoingtowatchC.watchesD.willwatching
8.They
anEnglishmeetingnextSunday
A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willhavingD.having
9.
YoufreenextMonday.
A.Are,beB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Will,are
10.IforTibetnextWednesday.
A.amleavingB.willleavingC.leavesD.isgoingtoleaving
句