英语高考试题答案及解析天津.doc
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）
英 语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2、本卷共55小题，共95分
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?
---__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.
A.Forgetit B.I’mafraidnot C.Itdepends D.Ofcourse
02.Thelettersfortheboss___________onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreelater.
A.wereput B.wasput C.put D.hasput
03.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.
A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary
04.Thedogmaybeagoodcompanionfortheold._______,theneedtotakeitforwalk smaybeadisadvantage.
A.Besides. B.However C.Therefore D.Instead.
05.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.
---__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.
A.It’snotmycupoftea B.That’snotthepoint C.Idon’tthinkso D.Icouldn’tagreemore
06.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_________thespellingmistake.
A.didshenotice B.shenoticed C.doesshenotice D.shehasnoticed
07.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
08.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
09.Itdoesn’tmatter_________youturnrightorleftatthecrossing---bothroadsleadtothepark.
A.whether B.how C.if D.when
10.Thesecretaryarrangeda（n）___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.
A.important B.spare C.public D.convenient
11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.
A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft
12.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.
A.travelled B.havetravelled C.hadtravelled D.travel
13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstand
eachotherbetter.
A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave
14.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.
A.while B.when C.where D.though
15.Wewouldn’thavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold__________usaridehome.
A.didn’toffer B.wouldn’toffer C.hasn’toffered D.hadn’toffered
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion（钟爱）eversince---___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.
About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.
Itried___23___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.
Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___30___wemade---theparklookedclean!
Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.
Ioftenhearpeople___32___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___34___.Youcan’tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.
16.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose
17.A.immediately B.finally C.gradually D.recently
18.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing
19.A.garden B.home C.lab D.palace
20.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods
21.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within
22.A.more B.most C.less D.least
23.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout
24.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend
25.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof D.usedto
26.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
27.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert
28.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback
29.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome
30.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.
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