全国医学博士英语统一考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

全国医学博士英语统一考试试题Word格式文档下载.docx

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Nowlet'

sbeginwithquestionNumber1.

1.A.Johnfailedtheexam.B.Johndidn'

ttaketheexam.

SampleAnswer

AB●D

C.Johnpassedtheexam,butscoredlow.D.IttookJohnalongtimetopasstheexam.

2.A.Totravelbytrain.B.Togobytaxi

C.TogohikingD.Torentacar.

3.A.1-231-555-1212.B.1-213-555-2112.

C.1-213-555-1212.D.1-231-555-2112.

4.A.Morningsickness.B.Afrequentheadache.

C.Apaininherrightleg.D.Aboringhospitalization.

5.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Agentandcustomer.D.Driverandpassenger.

6.A.Tobuyanotherpairofshoes.B.Tohelphisbrotherrightaway.

C.Toturntohisbrotherforhelp.D.Toseekadvicefromthewoman.

7.A.Heisofferingapieceofadvice.B.Heisexaminingapatient.

C.Heisattendinghisdaughter.D.Heistakingapatient'

shistory.

8.A.Toaskthemantocallherback.B.Togotothebotanicgarden.

C.Todosomegardening.D.Toplaytennis.

9.A.Louiseisnotanewcomer.B.Louiselovesbeinganurse.

-2-

C.Louisedidalotofworkfortheman.D.Louisehasbeenwaitingforalongtime.

10.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.

11.A.Shehasthrownoutofthecar.B.Shewasknockeddownbythecar.

C.Shehitherheadonthesteeringwheel.D.Shegotthesteeringwheelinherchest.

12.A.Sheoveractedtotheman.B.Shecriedoverherfailure.

C.Shemadeasuccessofherdiet.D.Shewasjealousoftheman.

13.A.Hehatesthosewhofoolaround.B.Hewillnevertrythestuff.

C.Hewillshootanydrugdealer.D.Heregretshavingtriedthestuff.

14.A.Theoppositetotheman'

sexpectation.B.Aquickerrecoverythanexpected.

C.Apairofmismatchingboots.D.Herhealthypregnancy.

15.A.Hewilldoasrequested.B.Hewillnotjointheteam.

C.Thewomaniscrazyabouthim.D.Thewomanhastroublestanding.

SectionB

Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandasktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.Dialogue

16.A.Forthepurposeofdiagnosisconfirmation.B.Forthepossibilityoflegaltrouble.

C.Forthedoctor’sinvestigation.D.Forthepatient’sfutureuse.

17.A.Hehasgotcancerinhispancreas.B.Hefallswithastomachproblem.

C.Hesuffersfromfatigue.D.Hehasalossofweight.

18.A.Seeadietician.B.Haveanoperation.

C.Startchemotherapy.D.Takemedicationforpainrelieve.

19.A.Acoupleofyears.B.Morethan5years.

C.Acoupleofmonths.D.Approximately5years.

20.A.Suspicious.B.Anxious.C.Hesitant.D.Factual.

PassageOne

21.A.Lifeevolution.B.Spaceexploration,

C.ExtraterrestriallifeD.Unknownflyingobjects

22.A.His50thbirthday.

B.NASA'

S5s0inanniversary.

C.TheUniversity'

s50thanniversary.

D.TheUSCosmologyAssociation'

s50thAnniversary.

23.A.Evenprimitivelifeisimpossible.

B.Intelligentlifeisfairycommon.

C.Intelligentlifeislesslikely.

D.Anyformoflifeispossible.

24.A.Nuclearweapons.B.Alienkidnapping.

-3-

C.Humanextinction.D.Dangerousinfection.

25.A.Ironic.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Supportive.

PassageTwo

26.A.Obesepeopleneedmorefood.B.Obesepeoplerequiremorefuel.

C.Obesitycontributestoglobalwarming.D.Obesityisgrowingasaglobalphenomenon.

27.A.Limitedlivingspace.

B.Crowdedshoppingmalls.

C.Foodshortageandhigherenergyprices.

D.Incidenceofdiabetesandcardiovasculardiseases.

28.A.Over700million.B.Over400million.

C.Over2.3billion.D.Over3billion.

29.A.1800calories.B.1280calories.C.1680calories.D.2960calories.

30.A.Climatechange.B.Thefalloffoodprices.

C.Ariseinenergyprices.D.Anincreasingdemandforfood.

PartⅡVocabulary（10%）

Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.FourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWEBSHEET.

31.Theconditionsandplacesarelikelytocausediseases.

A.unsanitaryB.insidiousC.insaneD.inefficacious

32.Thewitnesswasbythejudgeforfailingtoanswerthequestion.

A.abstainedB.acquittedC.admonishedD.adduced.

33.Hehastwocarsthisyearbecauseoftrafficaccidents.

A.pulledofB.worn-outC.passedoutD.writtenoff

34.PeoplearemuchbetterinformedsincetheoftheInternet.

A.convenientB.adventC.interfaceD.aftermath

35.Allinstrumentsthatcomeintocontactwiththepatientmustbebeforebeingusedbyothers.

A.SterilizedB.labeledC.quarantinedD.retained

36.Byadoptingthiscunningpolicy,theclinicrisksmanyofitspatients.

A.AcquittingB.allocatingC.alleviatingD.alienating

37.Humorcanalsobeapowerfulagainststressandmisfortune.

A.BraveryB.blossomC.bufferD.buffet

38.Diabetesupsetstheofsugar,fatandprotein.

A.MetastasisB.metabolismC.malaiseD.maintenance

39.Themuscularcanaffectthewaywefeelmentally.

-4-

A.PotencyB.fiberC.lethargyD.synthesis

40.EvidenceiswidespreadthatHIV-infectedpersonsshowtotheirunsafebehavior.

A.respondtoB.reflectonC.wipeoutD.putoff

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

41.Memorycanbebothenhancedandimpairedbyuseofdrugs.

A.inhibitedB.inuredC.inducedD.intervened

42.Isittruethatthisisthemajordrawbackofthenewmedicalplan?

A.defectB.assistanceC.culpritD.triumph

43.Thephysicianwasbecomingexasperatedwithallthequestionstheywereasking.

A.frustratedB.perplexedC.irritatedD.crippled

44.Wewereshockedatthephysician'

scallousdisregardforthehumandimensionofmedic.

A.involuntaryB.apparentC.deliberateD.indifferent

45.Foryears,biologistshaveknownthatchimpanzeesandevensomemonkeysproduceapantingsoundakintohumanlaughter.

A.rockingB.gaspingC.vibratingD.resonating

46.Everybodyatthepartywasinaveryrelaxedandjollymood.

A.rejoicingB.reconcilingC.refreshingD.resenting

47.Thebacterialinfectioniscurablewithjudicioususeofantibiotics.

A.impudentB.imprudentC.purulentD.prudent

48.Hetriedtorun,buthewashamperedbyhisbrokenleg.

A.endangeredB.enduredC.encounteredD.encumbered

49.Thewholeholidaywasacolossalwasteofmoney.

A.consecutiveB.ConductiveC.considerateD.considerable

50.Theideaofcorrectingdefectivegenesisnetparticularlycontroversialinthescientificcommunity.

A.inevitableB.applicableC.DisputableD.incredible

PartⅢCloze（10%）

Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightside.ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.

Everyday,overamillionpeoplelogontodifferentInternet-basedgames.Thereistrulysomethingforeveryoneinthegamingworld.Gamesprovideaquickescapefrom5l,Gamedevelopersarethenewbreedofstorytellers,creatingalternative52.Gamesrepresenttheultimateinteractivemovie,allowingtheusertocontrolthedirectionoftheplot.

-5-

Andnowthenewesttechnologiesallowyoutoplaygamesnomatterwhereyouare.Athome,wehavePCorvideogameconsoles53,adesktoporlaptopcomputercanbeloadedwithOS-bundledgamesorWeb-basedfreebies.Everwhiletraveling,therearemanywirelesscomputers,portabledevices,wirelessphonesandPDAs54.

Gamesarenowpushingbackallthe55onceplaceduponthenbytechnology,category,realism,locationandtime.Theseadvancesarehelpingtopushgamesintothe56ofvirtualreality.Thus,thestuffofsciencefictionnovelsisgraduallyemerging,thegraphicaspectsofthegamequickly57.Initially,electronicgamesinvolved58movingblocksacrossaTVorcomputerscreen.59thevastincreasesinprocessingpower,gamesarequicklyapproachingthree-dimensionalrealism.Thispowerallowsadevelopertocreatea60worldwhereagamercanlookaroundinfull360-degreevision.

51.

A.society

B.reality

C.dream

D.illusion

52.

A.approaches

B.characters

C.wolds

D.mazes

53.

A.ingeneral

B.atpresent

C.inreality

D.atwork

54.

A.tochoosefrom

B.tochoose.

C.choosingfrom

D.chosen

55.

A.defects

B.drawbacks

C.limitations

D.disadvantages

56.

A.room

B.realm

C.range

D.boundary

57.

A.evolves

B.evolving

C.evolved

D.evolve

58.

A.simply

B.readily

C.exceptionally

D.simultaneously

59.

A.Aidingby

B.Toaidby

C.Aidedby

D.Tobeaidedby

60.

A.human

B.original

C.realistic

D.microscopic

PartⅣReadingComprehension（30%）

Inthisparttherearesixpassages,eachofw