Module 2 Unit 4高一英语上海新世纪版Word格式.docx
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（2）celebratesth.withsth.以…来庆祝
e.g.WecelebratetheNewYearwithadanceparty.
（3）n.celebration庆祝，庆典
4.spiritn.[C]精神；
情绪，心情（复数）
e.g.inhigh/lowspirits情绪高昂，情绪低落
Thespiritiswilling（butthefleshisweak）.心有余而力不足
adj.spiritual精神上的
5.decoratev.装饰，为…做室内装修
e.g.ThechildrendecoratedthehouseforChristmas.
Howmuchwillitcosttodecoratethebedroom?
decoratesth.withsth.用…来装饰
e.g.todecorateastreetwithflags
decorationn.装饰，装饰品
6.glitterv.tosparklebrilliantly闪光
e.g.Allthatglittersisnotgold.
7.deliverv.
（1）递送
e.g.Lettersaredeliveredeveryday.
Willyoudeliver,ordoIhavetocometotheshoptocollectthegoods?
e.g.deliveralecture/aspeech讲课，发表演说
8.connectv.连接或系在一起
connectAto/withB
e.g.Arailwayconnectsthesmalltownwiththeoutsideworld.
ManykindsofnicefoodareconnectedwithChinesetraditionalfestivals.
9.holidayn.假期，假日
e.g.summerholidays
Inthisjobyougetfourweeks'
holidayayear.
beonholiday正在休假
e.g.WhenIwasonholiday,Ivisitedmyuncle.
goonholiday去休假
e.g.Theywentonholidaylastweek.
10.throughouttheyear贯穿整个年头
e.g.throughouttheday一整天
Thisfilmisbeingshownthroughouttheworld.
11.varyv.改变，变更，使多样化
（1）varyfrom...to...从…到…之间变化
e.g.Thepricesofthebooksvaryfrom5yuanto10yuan.
（2）varyin在…方面不同
e.g.Starsvaryinbrightness.
（3）varywith随着…变化
e．g．Thepricesofsomegoodsvarywiththeseason.
varietyn.变化，多样性
avarietyof多种的
variousadj.多种多样的
12.fallv.（fall,fell,fallen）
（1）n.秋天，摔跤，下降
e.g.I'
mgoingtovisitthecityhithefall.
Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.
Pridecomesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。
（2>
v．倒下，落下，下跌
e.g.Leavesfallfromthetree.
Pricesarefalling.
Iwasunluckytosliponthebananaskinandfallover.
（3）fallon适逢（某日）
fallin适逢（某年，某月）
e.g.WhatdaydoesChristmasfallon?
WhichmonthdoesEasterfallin?
（4）fallintothehabitof养成…习惯
e.g.It'
shardtogetridofitonceyoufallintothehabitofsmoking.
13.encouragevt.鼓励或支持某人
（l）encouragesb.（insth.）在某方面支持某人
e.g.Herparentsencouragedherinherstudies.
（2）encouragesb.todo
e.g.Iencouragehertoloseweight.
encouragementn.鼓励，奖励
e.g.Theteachers'
wordswereagreatencouragementtohim.
14.drivev.开车，驱赶（drive,drove,driven）
e.g.Canyoudriveacar?
Indecisiondrivesmecrazy.犹豫要把我逼疯了。
Hedrovemanyofthepeasantsintobankruptcy.他逼迫很多农民破产。
driveaway驱走
e.g.Todriveawaydrowsiness,hedrankupfivecupsofcoffeewithinanhour.
15....MayPole,weavingtheirbright-coloured...
这句话相当于“…MatPole,whiletheyareweavingtheir…”。
当主句与从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略，此时，从句的谓语动词如果与逻辑主语存在主动关系，则用现在分词形式，如果存在被动关系，则用过去分词形式。
e.g.AfterIlookedaroundforawhile,Ienteredmyclassroom.
=Afterlookingaroundforawhile,Ienteredmyclassroom.
WhenIwalkedhomelaterthatnight,thestreetswereveryquiet.
Walkinghomelaterthatnight,thestreetswereveryquiet.（╳）
16.sitdowntosth/doingsth.开始做某事
e.g.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,IgotdowntowatchingTV.
注意，这里的to是介词，后面要加动名词
类似的词组有：
getdowntosth/doingsth.开始做某事
lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事
be/become/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事
17.have（time）off放几天假
e.g.Ihavetwodaysoffnextweek.
I’mtakingaweekoffforNationalDay.
She'
sofftoday.
【单项练习】
I.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphraseinitsproperform.
deliverfallondriveawaygetdowntothroughouttheyear
connectvarydecorate...withtaketwodaysoffencourage
1.Thetwopairsofclothes______________inprice.
2.ManyemployeesinChina_________________perweektorest.
3.Didyou________________themessagetoyourdesk-mate?
4.WhatdatedoesMother'
sday________________thisyearintheUS?
5.Inorderto________________thestudentstoworkhard,theuniversityandthedepartmentoffervariedscholarshipsfortheundergraduatesandgraduates.
6.Chinesepeople_____________thehouse________________fresh,brightflowersfor
ChineseNewYear.
7.MaythejoyofNewYearbewithyou__________________________.
8.Modernhighwaysandrailways________________thecitywithmostmajorcitiesthroughoutthecountry
9.Sinceeveryoneishere,let'
s_________business.
10.Muchofthiscelebrationisconnectedwithdancing,whichisperformedtoencouragelifeandgrowthandto_________________harmfulspirits.
Ⅱ.Multiplechoice.
（）1.Heisthe_______________engineerinthefactory.
A.mainB.majorC.chiefD.primary
（）2.Hewenttolivewith,hisgrandparentsafterhegraduatedfroma_____school.
A.mainB.majorCchiefD.primary
（）3.Dopeopleinwesterncountries__________ChineseNewYear?
A.celebrateB.observeC.haveD.follow
（）4.Howwillyou______NationalDay?
A.celebrateB.observeC.haveD.follow
（）5.TheDonghaibridge_______YangshanHarborwiththemainland.
A.joinsB.joinstoC.connectsD.connect
（）6.Agroupofstudentsaresinginginhigh_________.
A.spiritsB.spiritC.humourD.humourous
（）7.I'
dliketohavemyroom_____thisyear.
A.decorateB.todecorateC.decoratingD.decorated
（）8.Familystructures________fromoneethnicgrouptoanother.
A.changeB.exchangeC.varyD.very
（）9.Thenoiseofthepassingcars_____.
A.drivesmemadB.causesmemad
C.hasmemadD.getsmemad
（）10.Myteacher______metospeakEnglishmoreoftenafterclass.
A.makesB.hasC.encouragesD.systemize
（）11._______isstrange_________hesaidnothingaboutthematter.
A.He;
thatB.It;
thatC.That;
/D.What;
that
（）12.Atouristguideisexpectedtohavetheability______topeopleeasily.
A.talkingB.talkC.cantalkD.totalk
（）13.Thisrecorder_____Ihaveusedfortwentyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich
（）14.Willyouattendthelecture________nextweek?
A.givingB.givenC.beinggivenD.tobegiven
（）15.Afilm________canalwaysfascinatealargeaudience.
A.worthseeingB.worthofseeing
C.worthbeingseenD.worthyofseeing
（）16.1can'
t________himhavingsuchahighgradeinthefinalexam.
A.believeB.imagineC.thinkD.see
（）17.Thereisn'
tanydifferencebetweenthetwo.Idon'
tknow________.
A.whattochooseB.whichtochoose
C.howtochooseD.tochoosewhich
（）18.Therewasa_______expression^onhisfaceatthe_____news.
A.puzzling;
puzzlingB.puzzled;
puzzled
C.puzzled;
puzzlingD.puzzling;
（）19.Theforeignguests________thatnoonewouldtakethemoney.
A.founditisstrangeB.findastrangething
C.finditstrange:
D.founditstrange
（）20.Intheroom________severalbookshelves________heputshisbooks.
A.is;
whichB.are;
whichC.are;
onwhichD.is;
where
Ⅲ.Translation
1.既然你擅长于写作，那么我认为你应该主修新闻学。
（major）
2.今年在学校里尼将如何庆祝新年。
（celebrate）
3.一旦你养成了不好的习惯，这是很难改掉的。
（fall）
4.与你一起出来度假真没劲。
（holiday）
5.她正在给学生做演讲的路上。
（deliver）
Grammar:
TheGerund
动名词由动词原形+ing构成，与动词的现在分词形式相同。
动名词和动名词短语具有名词的特征，在句中可以作主语，表语，定语等。
1.动名词做主语
e.g.Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.
Learningfromothersisimportant.
动名词可以像动词不定式一样用it先行词替代，而把动名词写在后面。
snousewaitinghere,let'
s'
gohome.
It'
sverydifficultclimbingthismountain.
总结：
用it作为形式主语的动名词做主语的结构有：
snousedoingIt'
snogooddoing
snohelpdoingIt'
sawasteoftimedoing
sworthwhiledoingIt'
suselessdoing
2.动名词做表语：
e.g.Thenurse'
sjobislookingafterthepatients.
Seeingisbelieving.
3.动名词做宾语：
e.g.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindows?
Sheisfondofcollectingstamps.
有些动词后面只能接动名词做宾语，如enjoy,avoid,keep,consider,admit,deny,suggest,risk,practise,delay,finish,miss,mind,imagine等
介词后也要跟动名词做宾语的有:
beworthdoing,insistondoing,putoffdoing,giveupdoing,lookforwardtodoing,prideoneselfondoing,objecttodoing,beagainstdoing,can'
thelpdoing,prevent...fromdoing,havetroubleindoing,succeedindoing,等
4.动名词做定语
e.g.Sheisstudyinginthereadingroom.
Hesleptinthesleepingbag.
6.动名词的否定形式
not+动名词
e.g.Hepretendednotknowingitatall.
Weconsiderednotdoingitnow.
【单项选择】
I.Fillintheblanks.
1.Doyoumindme/my____________（open）thewindow?
2.Jimsuggests____________（go）toschoolnow.
3.Whensheheardthenews>
shecan'
thelp__________（cry）.
4.Themaindifficultywas____________（find）enoughrawmaterial.
5.Yourjobwillbe_____________（look）afterthecows.
6.Thegirlsareallfondof________（dance）.
7.Howcanyoukeepthemachine______________（run）whenyouareaway?
8.Itwasimpoliteofhim____________（leave）without____________（say）good—bye.
9.Heislookingforwardto_______________（spend）hisholidayinBrita
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