七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典1Word格式文档下载.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典1Word格式文档下载.docx

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Stayathome. 

D. 

Workallthetime.

（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

Becauseitismoreinteresting.

Becausetheyhavemoretime.

Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'

sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

Forfiftyminutes. 

Foraboutanhour.

Forabouttwohours. 

Foraboutthreehours.

（4）Whydoesthewritersay"

Whatabadvacation!

"

？

Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

Becausetheydon'

ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 

理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 

Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。

故选C。

（3）理解计算题。

根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'

drive,wecometoahill. 

理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. 

Whatabadvacation!

理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．阅读理解

Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.

Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago

hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.

ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:

34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.

Annasaid,"

Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."

（1）HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?

11 

15. 

41. 

70.

（2）WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?

Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.

Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.

Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.

Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?

Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.

Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.

Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'

tgetold.

Shedoesn'

tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.

（4）Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus 

.

thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople

theimportanceofrememberingthings

thereasonsforforgettingthings

thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：

Anna总是记得以前的事情；

Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。

（1）细节题。

根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。

故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。

故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。

（4）主旨题。

通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。

故选A。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

Springcomesbackagain.It'

sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!

Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!

Kitefacts

Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.

Usefulkites

Kitesweren'

tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.

Howtofly

Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（电线）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'

tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'

llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.

（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?

Winter. 

Autumn. 

Summer. 

Spring.

（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.

①learnaboutweather②catchfish

③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds

①③④ 

②③④ 

①②④ 

②④⑤

（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?

Ontheplayground. 

Nearthewires. 

Inthestreet. 

Intheforest.

（4）IfSandy'

skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?

Climbtogetitquickly. 

Callthepolice.

Askherparentsforhelp. 

Cutdownthetree.

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。

根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'

sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。

根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④表述正确。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。

根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

NapogaisagirlinGhana,Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.MillionsofpeopleintheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan'

tgetenoughcleanwatertokeephealthy.

EarthDayisonApril22.Butonalltheotherdays,wemustalsorememberit.ThewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceontheEarth.Watercoversabout75%oftheEarth'

ssurface.Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan'

tuseitformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlylessthan1%oftheEarth'

ssurface.

Youprobablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn'

tashardasNapoga'

s.Butthatdoesn'

tmeanyoudon'

thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.OneofthemiswaterpollutionLotsofkindsofthingsfromcars,factories,farmsandhomesmakeourrivers,lakesandseasdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfishtoo.Now,34%ofallkindsoffishesaredyingout.Scientistssaythatin30years,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheworldwon'

thaveenoughcleanwater.Wehavetolearnhowtosavemorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.

（1）WhydoesthewritertellthestoryofNapoga?

Totellusalotofpeopleintheworldcan'

tgetenoughcleanwater.

ToletusknowpeopleinAfricaneedenoughcleanwatertodrink.