七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典1Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Stay at home.D.Work all the time.（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?Because it is more interesting.Because they have more time.Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.（3）How long does it take th

2、e writers family to get to the hill by car?For fifty minutes.For about an hour.For about two hours.For about three hours.（4）Why does the writer say What a bad vacation!？Because there are lots of cars on the street.Because there are many people fishing.Because they dont take enough food and drink.Bec

3、ause it rains hard when they are having a picnic.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A

4、。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。 （3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes drive, we come to a hill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，

5、故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文

6、，找到答案。2阅读理解 There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather i

7、n the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna,

8、the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, I remem

9、ber the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick?1115.41.70.（

10、2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning?Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.Because he forgets eating breakfast before.Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.Because he is sick and cannot do other things.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna?She ca

11、n remember the time when something happened.She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.She remembers everything because she doesnt get old.She doesnt like to have those bad things in her mind.（4）The writer writes the article to tell us . the stories of two amazing peoplethe importance of r

12、emembering thingsthe reasons for forgetting thingsthe differences between men and women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。 （1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文中Of

13、ten he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在

14、她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。 （4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Spring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. Look! There are different styles of kites in the sky. How beautiful and lovely! Kite facts Kites all have lon

15、g strings（绳子）. They keep kites from flying away. Kites can fly up high with a good wind. Each of them always has a tail. It makes the kite beautiful and balanced（平稳的）. Useful kites Kites werent just for fun. People also used them to do many other things. Before planes came out, some people put camer

16、as on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. How to fly Never fly kites in the street or on the road. We can find a big playground or an open place. When we fly kites, we should be far away from wires（电线）. If our

17、 kites are in a tree, dont climb to get it. Maybe well fall off. Ask our parents for help. （1）Which season is the best time for kite flying according to the passage?Winter.Autumn.Summer.Spring.（2）After kites came out, people used them to _. learn about weather catch fishgrow wheat take photos feed b

18、irds（3）Where can children fly kites?On the playground.Near the wires.In the street.In the forest.（4）If Sandys kite falls onto a tall tree, what should she do?Climb to get it quickly.Call the police.Ask her parents for help.Cut down the tree.（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。根据第一段 Sp

19、ring comes back again. Its the best time for children to fly kites outside. 可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。根据第三段 some people put cameras on kites to take photos. 100 years ago some Americans used kites to learn about weather. Later some people used them for fishing. 可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼， 表述正确。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 We

20、can find a big playground or an open place. 可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。根据最后一句 Ask our parents for help.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean wate

21、r for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy. Earth Day is on Apr

22、il 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earths surface. Y

23、ou probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted wat

24、er is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?To tell us a lot of people in the world cant get enough clean water.To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.