广东高考英语试题A卷及参考答案.doc

广东高考英语试题A卷及参考答案.doc

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绝密★启用前 试卷类型：

A

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）

英语

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?

It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.

1. A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend

2. A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately

3. A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice

4. A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately

5. A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval

6. A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing

7. A.relax B.recover C.react D.return

8. A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation

9. A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill

10. A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved

11. A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk

12. A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally

13. A.single B.small C.local D.new

14. A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often

15. A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch17toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch.Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?

”

“Thatwouldbeavery19（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23（possible）destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbook,IfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.

Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,butfinallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy