翻译二级笔译综合能力7Word格式文档下载.docx
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D.ensure
[分析]形近识别A.insane疯狂的,非常愚蠢的,毫无见识的;
B.insult侮辱,凌辱;
C.ensue跟着发生,继起;
D.ensure确保,保证;
因此D为答案。
4.Whenshecalledmeathief,Idecidedtosueherfor______.
A.ridicule
B.scandal
C.slander
D.encumber
[分析]名词辨析A.ridicule嘲笑,奚落;
B.scandal丑行,丑闻,诽谤,耻辱,流言蜚语;
C.slander诽谤;
D.encumber阻碍;
其中scandal表示“诽谤”时,主要指谈论著名或重要的人物做过的(人们认为)不诚实或不道德之事;
而slander指:
为了损毁某人名声而作的陈述或做类似事情所犯的罪;
因此C为答案。
5.Thebeachremainsclosedasexpertswaitfortheresultsofwatertestsafterhighofe-coliandotherbacteriawerefound.
A.levels
B.numbers
C.amounts
D.accounts
[分析]固定搭配A.levels水平(面),水准,标准,级别;
B.numbers数字,数量,号码,算术;
C.amounts数量;
D.accounts计算,帐目,说明,估计,理由;
由于发现大肠(杆)菌及其余细菌的含量高,专家们仍在等待(检查)水样的结果,所以海滩还没开放。
high一般与level搭配,因此A为答案。
6.Thevillagerswere______bythenewsofthecriminal'
sreleasefromtheprison.
A.indignant
B.puzzled
C.overjoyed
D.elusive
[分析]形容词辨析A.indignant愤怒的,愤慨的;
B.puzzled迷惑的,为难的;
C.overjoyed狂喜的,极端高兴的;
D.elusive难懂的,难捉摸的,易忘的;
村民们因为那个罪犯从监狱中释放而感到异常愤怒。
7.Thepsychologytherapist'
sjobistohelppeople"
re-author"
storiesthataren'
tdoingthem______.
A.just
B.justice
C.justiceships
D.justification
[分析]形近识别A.just正义的,公正的,仅仅;
B.justice正义,公平;
C.justiceships法官的地位,职权或任期;
D.justification认为有理,认为正当;
心理学家的工作是帮助人们“重新创作”那些对他们不公的经历。
因要填个名词,因此B为答案。
8.Thesentryguarddivedintohis______andcloselyobservedthestrangertowardshim.
A.fortress
B.exodus
C.foxhole
D.eviction
[分析]名词辨析A.fortress堡垒,要塞;
B.exodus大批的离去;
C.foxhole[军]散兵坑;
D.eviction逐出,赶出;
9.Duetothefactthatuniversitiescannotenrollallthecandidates,______touniversityiscompetitive.
A.admission
B.affidavit
C.admiration
D.allegiance
[分析]形近识别A.admission允许进入;
B.affidavit宣誓书,书面陈述;
C.admiration钦佩,赞美;
D.allegiance忠贞,效忠;
admissiontouniversity准许入大学,因此A为答案。
10.Eachindividualexpresseshisopinioninthegroupbywherehestandswhenalotofpeople______togetherinachat.
A.squeeze
B.stick
C.pad
D.cluster
[分析]近义词辨析A.squeeze压榨,挤;
B.stick粘住,粘贴;
C.pad加上衬垫,填塞,铺张(文章等);
D.cluster使集成一串,群集于;
11.They______tohearthattheirfootballteamwonagreatvictoryovertheopponentteam.
A.relieved
B.released
C.rejoiced
D.rescued
[分析]形近识别A.relieved减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班;
B.released释放,解放,放弃,免除,发表;
C.rejoiced(使)欣喜,喜悦;
D.rescued援救,营救;
12.Thegoaloftheblogsinthiscasehasbeentoconfirm______thatthereportwasfake,andthensqueezethetruthoutofthefacts.
A.doubts
B.suspects
C.suspicions
D.uncertainty
[分析]近义词辨析A.doubtsn./v.怀疑,疑惑,疑问;
B.suspectsv.;
n.疑犯;
C.suspicionsn.猜疑,怀疑;
D.uncertaintyn.无常,不确定,半信半疑;
suspect作动词讲时,表示:
怀疑某人有错或有罪;
怀疑某事是否存在或怀疑其真实性,其后除用名词、代词外,还用不定式复合结构、从句等。
doubt表示:
因不信任而产生的怀疑,尤指在意见或信念上不肯定、未决定或缺乏确信,在否定句和疑问句中常用that引出从句,在肯定句中用whether或if引出从句,本句需填个名词,因此C为答案。
13.Anoverwhelmingrichnessofvegetationmayhavecausedthelevelofoxygen,toriseabovetoday'
s______,withacorrespondingdepletionofcarbondioxide.
A.concentration
B.saturation
C.satiation
D.plenitude
[分析]名词辨析A.concentration集中,浓缩,浓度;
B.saturation饱和,饱和度;
C.satiation饱食,饱满,厌腻;
D.plenitude充分;
14.Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysareclamoringforfull-bodyplasticsurgerypopularityintheworld.
A.toattain
B.tosustain
C.gaining
D.obtaining
[分析]形近识别A.toattain达到,获得;
B.tosustain支撑,维持,持续;
C.gaining得到,增进,赚到,增加;
D.obtaining获得,得到;
如今世上有越来越多的人叫嚷着要做全身整形来提高自己的知名度。
15.GeorgeW.BushsaidSaddamHusseinis______andmustbedisarmedimmediately.
A.pugnacious
B.proverbial
C.magnanimous
D.malleable
[分析]形容词辨析A.pugnacious好斗的;
B.proverbial谚语的,众所周知的;
C.magnanimous宽宏大量的,有雅量的;
D.malleable有延展性的,可锻的;
16.Theytellthepeopleintheircommunitynottostoreapplesintherefrigeratorbecausefreshfruitlikeapplesis______.
A.perishable
B.vanishing
C.exquisite
D.fickle
[分析]形容词辨析A.perishable容易腐烂的;
B.vanishing消失的,等于零的;
C.exquisite优美的,高雅的,精致的,敏锐的,剧烈的;
D.fickle(在感情等方面)变幻无常的,浮躁的;
17.Thedreamquicklygavewaytoacoldnumber:
thehousetheywanted______$52,000morethantheirbudget.
A.cost
B.took
C.spent
D.required
[分析]近义词辨析A.cost花费(侧重表示所花费的代价;
主语通常为物或工作等,指值多少钱,或指该物或工作花费某人多少金钱、时间、劳力等);
B.took拿,拿走,花费,占据(主语通常为一件事,指那件事花去某人多少时间等;
强调占用的时间、空间、精力等);
C.spent花费(指为某事或达到某种目的花费的时间、精力、财力等,其行为主体只能是人);
D.required要求,需要;
18.Ifitgoesonto______itsresponsibilities,thentheBritishgovernmentmustactimmediatelyinitsplace.
A.discipline
B.abdicate
C.bash
D.challenge
[分析]动词辨析A.discipline训练;
B.abdicate退位,放弃(职位,权力等);
C.bash猛击,打坏;
D.chailenge向….—挑战;
如果它继续这样放弃自己的权力(不承担责任),那么英国政府就必须立即接手。
因此B为答案。
19.Thespokesmansaidhebelievedtheattackwasin______forthedeathofthebombing.
A.requital
B.rhetoric
C.retrospect
D.retaliation
[分析]形近识别A.requital偿还;
B.rhetoric花言巧语的;
C.retrospect回顾;
D.retaliation报复,报仇;
20.TheWorldCuphasbeenthe______ofthismonth'
sevents;
alargenumberofsoccerfansaroundtheworldfocustheirattentiononthelittle"
ball"
.
A.twilight
B.realms
C.highlights
D.headlines
[分析]名词辨析A.twilight黎明,黄昏;
B.realms领域;
C.highlights精彩场面,最显著(重要)部分;
D.headlines大字标题;
二、{{B}}Part2VocabularyReplacement{{/B}}(总题数:
15,分数:
7.50)
21.Ifpeopleweren'
tpreparedto{{U}}experimentwith{{/U}}newteachingmethod,thingwouldneverchange.
A.campaign
B.swerve
C.endeavor
D.manipulate
[分析]动词辨析experimentwith表:
进行试验,做试验;
A.campaign参加活动,作战;
B.swerve突然转向;
C.endeavor尽力,努力,尝试;
D.manipulate(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理;
因此C为答案。
22.NowIdon'
twantto{{U}}intrude{{/U}}becauseJohn'
shouseisfullofvisitors.
A.intercept
B.interlope
C.infer
D.incur
[分析]形近识别intrude表:
闯入,侵入;
A.intercept中途阻止,截取;
B.interlope(为图私利)干涉他人之事,闯入;
C.infer推断;
D.incur招致;
23.However,beyondthat{{U}}dolorous{{/U}}picture,thereisarevolutionatworkinworldagriculture.
A.illusive
B.blurry
C.reflective
D.grievous
[分析]形容词辨析dolorous表:
忧伤的,悲痛的;
A.illusive幻影的,错觉的,迷惑人的;
B.blurry模糊的,不清楚的;
C.reflective沉思的;
D.grievous令人忧伤的;
24.Theyoungmandangledinmidair,heldbyone{{U}}frail{{/U}}rope.
A.fragile
B.strong
C.thick
D.straw
[分析]形容词辨析frail表:
虚弱的,脆弱的;
A.fragile易碎的,脆的;
B.strong强壮的,坚固的;
C.thick厚的,粗的,浓的;
D.straw麦秸的,稻草的;
25.Itisdifficultto{{U}}refute{{/U}}hisargumentinourroutinedebate.
A.analyze
B.ponder
C.disapprove
D.ignore
[分析]动词辨析refute表:
驳倒,反驳;
A.analyze分析,分解;
B.ponder沉思,考虑;
C.disapprove不赞成;
D.ignore不理睬,忽视;
26.Onceaproposalgoesintoitsplace,it'
snotlikelyto{{U}}reverse{{/U}}it.
A.enhance
B.implement
C.overthrow
D.provoke
[分析]动词辨析reverse表:
颠倒,使变得相反,彻底改变;
A.enhance提高,增强;
B.implement贯彻,实现,执行;
C.overthrow打倒,推翻,颠覆;
D.provoke激怒,挑拨,驱使;
27.Theearlystowawayssworetheir{{U}}allegiance{{/U}}tothenationandreceivedtheirnaturalizationpapers.
A.epithet
B.monition
C.immensity
D.loyalty
[分析]名词辨析allegiance表:
忠贞,效忠;
A.epithet绰号,称号;
B.monition忠告,警告,传票;
C.immensity广大,无限,浩瀚;
D.loyalty忠诚,忠心;
28.Thefinn'
sCEOisnotonefor{{U}}discourse{{/U}};
whenheopenedhismouth,itwastoissueacommand.
A.conversation
B.communication
C.discussion
D.negotiation
[分析]名词辨析discourse表:
演讲,论述,论文,讲道,谈话,谈论;
A.conversation会话,交谈;
B.communication传达,信息,交通;
C.discussion讨论,商议,辩论;
D.negotiation商议,谈判,流通;
本句意为:
这家公司的CEO不善讲话,他张嘴讲话时就是发布命令。
29.Wilsoncouldnotcontrolhisdeepjealousyatthethoughtofanotherman{{U}}takingup{{/U}}hisroleasfather.
A.tampering
B.sophisticating
C.seizing
D.usurping
[分析]动词辨析takingup表:
占据,开始从事,继续,吸收,认购;
A.tampering干预,玩弄,贿赂,损害,削弱,篡改;
B.sophisticating篡改,曲解,使变得世故,弄复杂;
C.seizing抓住,逮住,夺取,没收,查封;
D.usurping篡夺,篡位,侵占;
30.Torevealamilitarysecrettotheenemyis{{U}}tantamount{{/U}}totreason.
A.exactly
B.equivalent
C.paramount
D.unquestionably
[分析]词义辨析tantamount表:
等价,相当于……的;
A.exactly正确地,严密地;
B.equivalent相等的,相当的,同意义的;
C.paramount极为重要的;
D.unquestionably无疑地,无可非议地;
31.Leonardowasfined$150bythe{{U}}magistrate{{/U}}andgivenastrongwarning.
A.policeman
B.supervisor
C.judge
D.lawyer
[分析]名词辨析magistrate表:
文职官员,地方法官;
A.policeman警察;
B.supervisor监督人,管理人,检察员;
C.judge法官,审判员,鉴定人;
D.lawyer律师;
32.A{{U}}valiant{{/U}}guerrillasoldierwaskilledyesterday.
A.slender
B.haughty
C.brave
D.insane
[分析]形容词辨析valiant表:
勇敢的,英勇的;
A.slender苗条的,微薄的,微弱的;
B.haughty傲慢的;
C.brave勇敢的;
D.insane极愚蠢的;
33.Afterall,thecandidatewas{{U}}endorsed{{/U}}bythegovernor'
sboardandmanyofthelocalpartymembers.
A.sponsored
B.approbated
C.recognized
D.rejected
[分析]动词辨析endorse表:
在(票据)背面签名,签注(文件),认可,签署;
A.sponsored发起,主办,赞助;
B.approbated(正式或依法)许可,认可,承认,核准;
C.recognized公认的,经过验证的;
D.rejected拒绝,抵制,否决,丢弃;
34.Theremusthavebeensomeonew