最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案.docx
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最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案
最新英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Alotofpeoplewishtobeslim(苗条),butatthesametimetheyare________ (worry)abouttheirhealth.Infact,itisimportantforeveryone________ (lose)weighthealthily.Buthowcanyoudoit?
Here'ssomegood________ (advice).
Drinkplentyofwaterandeata(n)________ (health)diet.Ifyoufeellikeeatingsnacks(零食),drinkaglassofwaterfirst.Ifyouarestillhungryafter15minutes,thenit'stime________ alightsnack. ________ (try)tostayawayfromfoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchassweetsandfastfood.
Donoteatmorethanyoucanconsume(消耗).Peoplegetfat________ theycan'tconsumeallthecaloriesthattheyget.Soknowinghowmanycaloriesyoureallyneed________ veryimportant.
Takeenoughexercise.The"333"isgoodforyouexercise3timesaweek.Foratleast30minutesat________ time,andpulserate(脉搏率)shouldhemorethan130mafterexercising.
Keepthethree________ (piece)ofadviceinmindandfollowtheadvice.Thenyou'llsurelyhaveaslimandstrongbody.
【答案】worried;tolose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
很多人想保持苗条,这里给了每个人三个建议,第一,喝大量的水和饮食健康,第二,不要吃太多,第三,经常锻炼。
(1)句意:
许多人希望苗条,但是同时他们担心健康。
根据短语beworriedabout,担心,故答案为worried。
(2)句意:
实际上,它对每个人而言,健康减肥很重要。
根据句型itisimportantforsbtodosth,对某人做某事很重要,可知空缺填入tolose,结合to后面加动词原形,故答案为tolose。
(3)句意:
这儿有一些好的建议。
根据advice是不可数名词,可知空缺填入advice,短语goodadvice,好主意,故答案为advice。
(4)句意:
喝大量的水并且健康饮食。
根据空缺的单词修饰diet,可知用形容词修饰,health—healthy,故答案为healthy。
(5)句意:
如果你15分钟后仍然很饿,是时候吃一份小吃。
根据短语itistimeforsth,是时候吃,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。
(6)句意:
尝试原理高卡路里的食物。
根据短语trytodosth,尝试做某事,结合此处为祈使句,用动词原形,填入try,位于句首首字母大写,故答案为Try。
(7)句意:
人们之所以胖,是因为他们不能消耗掉他们得到的卡路里。
根据句子前后描述的是因果关系,可知填入连词because,故答案为because。
(8)句意:
因此知道你需要多少卡路里是很重要的。
根据主语为动名词,可知谓语应该用单数,结合句子缺少谓语,填入is,故答案为is。
(9)句意:
每一次至少锻炼30分钟,并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。
根据句子空缺的意义为每一次,短语atatime,每一次,故答案为a。
(10)句意:
把以上3个建议记在心里并且遵循这些建议。
根据空缺前面有three,可知piece应该用复数,为pieces,短语threepiecesof,三种,故答案为pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
2.根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空
Canyoumakeadeliciousturkeysandwich?
Iwilltellyouhowtomakeone.
B________youbeginyourworkmakesurethatyouhavealltheingredients(原料).Youneedsomebread,________(onion),butterandsoonF________,youshouldputsome________ (butter)ontwopiecesofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonion.A________ that,putthemonthebread.N________,addtwoslices(薄片)of________ (turkey).Finally,addtwo________ (spoon)ofrelish(调味品)totheturkey.Nowyoucanenjoythedeliciousturkeysandwich.
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
DoyourememberhowyougetyourEnglishname?
YourEnglishteachergaveittoyou________youlookedupthedictionarytogetit?
Haveyouever________(think)whetheryourEnglishnamewillbringyougoodluckorbadluck?
Astudyfoundanamethat________(other)feltdifficulttopronouncemightinfluenceaperson'sfuture.Thestudyshowsthatthe________(easy)yournameistopronounce,themoretrustworthy(值得信赖的)peoplewillthinkyouare.Theresearchalsoshowsthatpeople________morefamiliarnamesareprobablytoholdhigherpositionsinsociety.Inotherwords,aweird(古怪的)namemaystopsomeonefrom________(go)tobealeaderoraboss.Youmaythinkaboutyournameagain.Ifyourfirstnamesoundsstrangeandyoucan'tchangeit,youcandoasthefollowing________(suggest).
Tryusing________middlenameifit'snothardtopronounce.________youdon'thaveamiddlename,youcanuseanickname(绰号).Andwhenyougettotheinterview,youcanexplainthatyouoftenuseanicknamebecausepeoplefindyour________(really)namedifficulttopronounce.
Yournamemaymeanmorethanyouthink.
4.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mikeis________ 8-year-oldAustralianboy.HestaysinChinanow,andhisparentsworkinChina.HehasbeeninChina________threeyears.
Mikelikestocollectstamps.He________ (have)alotofChinesestampssincehecametoChina.MikeislearningChinesenow.Hestudiesveryhard,butheusuallyhasmanymistakes.HetriestospendmoretimereadingChinese________(story).Heoftenloses________ (he)inreading.Sometimes,mistakesmakehimlearnmuch________(fast).NowhecanwritelotsofChinesewords________workinghard.Hewassolucky________hewillhavethechancetoenteracompetitioncalledChineseBridgeinHunan.
MikelikesBeijingRoastDuckverymuch,becauseittastesdelicious.Hewantstolearnhow________(cook)RoastDuckbecausehisparentsalsolikeit.Hehopeshecanliveandstudy________ (happy)inChina.
5.【答案】youngest;moreoutgoing;tomake;mosthard-working;mostcarefully;tobe;tojoin;totall;towork;mostfamous
【解析】【分析】本文介绍布莱克夫人的小女儿速的性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸的实