人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero话题语言应用伟人的生活写作练习Word下载.docx

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero话题语言应用伟人的生活写作练习Word下载.docx

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你有什么看法？

3.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?

你对……感觉如何？

4.What’syouropinion?

你的看法怎样？

5.Doyouhaveanythoughtsonthat?

你对那事有什么看法？

6.Whydoyouthinkso?

你为什么这么认为呢？

Givingopinions（发表意见）

1.Ithink/Idon’tthink...我认为（不）……

2.Ibelieve/Idon’tbelieve....我认为（不）……

3.Inmyopinion,...我认为……

4.I’mwithyou.我同意你的看法。

5.Tomyunderstanding,...依我理解……

6.Ifeelthat..../Idon’tfeelthat...我感觉……/我没有感觉……

【语言应用】，

话题词句

WhoareHeroes?

ChairmanMao：

thefounderofPeople’sRepublicofChina

SunYat-sen:

Heledthe1911revolutionandfoundedthefirstRepublicofChina.

NelsonMandela:

SouthAfrica’sfirstblackpresidentandwontheNobelPrizein1993.

◆Heroesarethosewhomakegreatcontributionstothesocialdevelopmentandwell-beingofhumanlife.

Kai-FuLee:

thefoundingpresidentofGoogleChina

LiuXiang:

anOlympicGoldmedalistandWorldChampion

JackieChan:

famousfilmstarasaChineseculturalicon

◆Heroesarethosewhoworkalltheirwaystogainsuccessintheircareers.

SangLan:

formermemberofthenationalwomen'

sgymnasticteam,afterseverespinalinjuries,studyandworkoptimistically.

HellenKeller:

anAmericanauthor,politicalactivistandlecturer,thefirstdeaf-and-dumbpersontoearnaBachelorofArtsdegree

◆Heroesarethosewhofacedifficultiesinlifeandchallengebravely.

Ateacherinaremotevillage

Apolicemansavedadrowningchild

◆Heroesarethosewhohelporsaveotherswithnohesitation.

Areyouahero?

◆

拓展阅读

NelsonMandela’sLifeStory

“DuringmylifetimeIhavededicatedmyselftothestruggleoftheAfricanpeople.Ihavefoughtagainstwhitedomination,andIhavefoughtagainstblackdomination.Ihavecherishedtheidealofademocraticandfreesocietyinwhichallpersonslivetogetherinharmonyandwithequalopportunities.ItisanidealwhichIhopetoliveforandtoachieve.Butifneedsbe,itisanidealforwhichIampreparedtodie.”

——NelsonMandela

NelsonMandelaisaformerpresidentofSouthAfricafromMay1994toJune1999.Heisoneofthegreatmoralandpoliticalleadersofthattime.Heisaninternationalherowhoselifelongcontributiontothefightofanti-apartheid（反对种族隔离）activitiesinSouthAfricawonhimtheNobelPeacePrize.Apartfromtheglory,hesuffered27yearsimprisonment（监禁）whichwasfromAugust1962toFebruary1990.

ForthepeopleinSouthAfrica,heisachampion（捍卫者）.Hewasborninarichfamily,heshouldliveinahappylife,buthedidn’t.Hedevotedhimselftofightingfortheequalityandpeacefortheblackpeople.Hewonpeople’srespectandloveallovertheworldthroughhispertinacious（持久的）fightingwill,strongperseverance（不屈不挠）,broadmind,clear-cutstandpoint（明确的立场）,andnoblepersonalities.

Hebecamethesymbolofjusticeandkindness.HebecametheidolandheroofSouthAfrica.HebecamethefirstblackPresidentofSouthPresident.

EarlyLife

MandelawasbornonJuly18,1918inMvezo,asmallvillagelocatedinthedistrictofUmtata（乌姆塔塔，南非东南部城市，特兰斯凯）.HisfatherwasachiefofthetownofMvezo.Hisfatherhadfourwivesand13children（4boysand9girls）.Mandelwasborntohisthirdwife.

HisfullnameisNelsonRolihlahlaMandela（纳尔逊·

罗利赫拉赫拉·

曼德拉）.Theexplanationofhisname:

Nelsonishisfirstname,Hewasthefirstmemberofhisfamilytoattendaschool,andhisteachergavehimtheEnglishname“Nelson”.Rolihlahlaishisgivenname.Itmeanstopullabranchofatree,kindoftroublemaker.Mandelaishissurname.OneoftheKing’ssons,namedMandelawashisgrandfather,andthenMandelabecamethesourceofhissurname.

Hisfatherdiedoftuberculosis（矽肺结核）whenhewas9yearsold.Hewasareallysmartstudentwhenhewasatschool.Hegothiscertificateintwoyearsinsteadoftheusual3years.Hewasanexcellentstick-fighterasachild,andhelikedboxingandlong-distancerunning.Later,hewasknowntoenjoyplayingfootballanddancingaswell.

HesethismindtobealawyerbecauseofaProfessorwhowasveryarrogant（傲慢的）tosaythatblackpeoplecouldn’tbegoodlawyers.Fromthenon,hedeterminedtobealawyerandstudiedlawinuniversity.Hethoughtlawwasagoodweapontoreleaseblackpeoplefromthepoliticalbondage（奴役）ofwhitepeople.Whenhewas23,hewentintothecity.HeescapedthemarriagewhichtheRegent（摄政者）arrangedforhim.

Anti-ApartheidActivities

BlackSouthAfricanshadfewrights,andtheywouldhavebeenlessaftertheelectionof1948.Blackswerecompelled（强迫）toliveindifferentpartsofthecity,andwereforcedtoliveinfarworseconditionsthanwhites.MixedmarriageswereforbiddenandAfricansfacedarrestiftheydidn’tcarrypassbooks.Thosearethesymbolofblackoppression.

Mandelabegantofightback.Hejoinedinthesuccessfulmassboycott（抵制）ofthecity’sbusesafteranincreaseinfares.In1944,MandelatookpartintheANCYouthLeague,whichwasadoptedbytheANCin1949.Itisthemainblackpoliticalgroup.MandelathoughtheshouldbetheleadertoleadtheblackAfricans’liberation.

In1961,MandelabecametheleaderoftheANC’sarmedwing.Heorganizedsabotage（破坏）campaignsagainstmilitaryandgovernmenttargetstoendapartheid（种族隔离）.

MandeladescribedthattheANC,initsstruggleagainstapartheid,alsoviolatedhumanrights,sharplycriticizedthoseinhisownpartywhoattemptedorremovedstatementssupportingthisfactfromthereportsoftheTruthandReconciliationCommission（真相与和解委员会）.

Theconsequenceofanti-apartheidactivitywasthatMandelaandANCpartymemberswerebarred（阻止）fromenteringtheUnitedStates,excepttheUnitedNationsheadquartersinManhattan.TheirSouthAfricanapartheidregimewasregardasterrorism,theywereregardedasterrorists.

PrisonLife

AfterMandelaledtheseanti-apartheidactivities,hespent27yearsintheprison.Hislifeinprisonwasreallyastruggle,andhard.Hestillsaidthathewouldnevergiveupfightingfortheblacksthoughhewasimprisoned.

HewasarrestedonAugust5,1962.Atthattime,hewassentencedto5yearsinprisonwithhardlabor.InJune1963,MandelawastakentotheRivoniaTrial.Finally,thejudgedeclaredthatthe5years’prisonlifebecamealifelongimprisonment.

Duringhisyearsinprison,Nelson’sreputationgrewsteadily.HewasregardedasthemostsignificantblackleaderinSouthAfrica.Heconsistentlyrefusedtocompromisehispoliticalpositiontoobtainhisfreedom.

Whilehewasinprison,therewere3peoplewatchingonhim,sincehewasaspecialterrorist.Hedidhaveatoughtimebydoinghardlaborthingsintheprison.Onasunnyday,theglarefromthewhiterockisblinding,buthewasrefusedtheuseofdarkglasses.Hiseyesightneverfullyrecovered.Whatwasworse,hewasallowedonevisitorandoneletterevery6months.Forhim,thosewerejustsmallthings.Withhispersistence,hebecametheprisoners’leaderandspokesman.Theprisonbecameapoliticalworkshopforthem.

Nowadays,RobbenIsland,offthecoastofCapeTownwhereMandelawasimprisonedisamajortourisminSouthAfrica.ThevisitorsaretotallyattractedtogotherebyMandela’sstory.

Freedom

In1990,Mandelawasreleased.Hewasknownasoneofthemostfamouspoliticiansontheplanet.

Thoughhewasinprison,hewasstilltheglobalfocus.Hischarismaandinfluencewereallovertheworld.In1981,abouttenthousandFrenchpeopleappliedfortheSouthAfrica’sembassyinFrancetoreleaseMandela.In1982,intheglobal53countries’2000mayorsputtheirsignaturesforgettingMandela’sfreedom.In1983,inBritain,therewere78councilorsandmorethan50mayorsheldaparadetoaskBritainPrimetostressSouthAfricatogiveMandelafreedom.

OnFebruary11,1990,Mandelawasreleasedwithnoreason.ThegovernmentofSouthAfricacouldn’tfightfortheinternationalcampaign.

Afterhisrelease,hestillworkedhardandsucceededinendingtheapartheidera,savingSouthAfricafromathreatenedcivilwar.Itshowedhowskillfulandcapableheisinpoliticalaspect.Mandela’sleadershipgotthroughalotofnegotiations,aswellashisrelationshipwithPresidentF.W.de.Klerk.TheyweretogetherawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1993.

NelsonMandelasucceededinbecomingthefirstblackPresidentinSouthAfricaonApril27,1994.Asapresident,hedidhisbesttoreconcilewithAfrikaners.HedelightedAfrikanersbywearingaSpringbokshirtatarugbywhichisAfrikaners’favoritesport.The1995RugbyWorldCupinSouthAfricawaswidelyseenasamajorstepinthereconciliationofAfrikanersandblacks.

Sincethen,forMandela,fortheblacks,theyreallygotfreedomfromAfrikaners.

PersonalLife

ForMandela,hispubliclifewashard,butsuccessful.Forhisprivatelife,itwascompletelyatragedy.Hehasbeenmarriedfor3times.Hehad6children,but3ofthemdiedduringMandela’slifetime.

Mandela’sfirstwife,EvelynMase,wasayoungcousinofhisfriend’s.ShewasanursewhoworkedattheJohannesburgGeneralHospital.Theygotmarriedin1944.Theywereverydifferent.Shewasveryreligiousandhadlittleinterestinpolitics.Mandelawasalwaysabsentathomebecauseofthepolitics.Thatwasthemainreasonwhytheygotdivorcedin1957.Theyhad4children,twosonsandtwodaughters.HisfirstsonThembidiedinacarcrashandhissecondsonMkgathodiedofAIDS.TheirdaughterMakaziwadiedattheageof9months,theirseconddaughterwasalsocalledMakaziwawhoisstillalive.

Mandela’ssecondwife,WinnieMakizela,wasayoungandattractivefirstblacksocialworker.Theygotmarr