中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx

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Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology（心理学）professor（教授）toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.

Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.

Likemuscles,willpowercan"

gettired"

.Don'

ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'

thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge（恢复）yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'

ssleepandbyeatingwell.

（1）Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto

A. 

provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower

B. 

introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders

C. 

showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls

D. 

showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess

（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?

Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.

Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.

Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.

Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?

Youshouldhaveagoaleveryday. 

Goodrestandproperdietcanhelp.

Willpowerneedstobeexercisedregularly. 

Keepwillpowerfrombeingusedtoomuch.

（4）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

Howwillpowerandmusclesaresimilarandhowtheycanbetrained.

Howwillpoweraffectspeople'

slivesandhowitissimilartomuscles.

Howwillpowerisimportanttosuccessandhowwecanmakeitstronger.

Howwillpowerisconnectedwithsuccessandhowtheyaffecteachother

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

（1）细节题。

根据Itisn'

tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。

（2）推测题。

根据Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles（肌肉）.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen（加强）ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.可知要规律锻炼；

Likemuscles,willpowercan"

ssleepandbyeatingwell.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。

（3）主旨题。

根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。

故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.

Butsometimesourhopeforgettingmoregoldmedalscanresultinourmoredisappointment（失望）iftheathletesfailtogetthem.Forexample,whenLiuXiang,China'

strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans.

Butthingsaredifferentnow.Inthe2016RioOlympicGames,wesawahealthierandmorelenient（宽容的）Chineseattitudetowardsthesportspeople,fullyinlinewiththeOlympicspirit—thatis—friendship,participation,fairplayandnevergiveup.

Chinadidn'

twinanygoldmedalsonthefirstday.But,insteadofcriticizing（批评）theathletes,mostofthefanswerehappywiththeirefforts."

Theyhavetriedtheirbest.Athletesdon'

tfeelgoodaftertheymissthegoldmedal."

That'

stheattitudeofmostaudience.Itshowsthematurity（成熟）ofaperson,andisalsoadevelopmentofacountry.

SwimmerFuYuanhuiwonfans'

hearts,eventhoughsheonlywonabronzemedalinthe100mbackstrokefinal.HerfansonherSinaWeibohaveincreasedfrom100,000toover6million.Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions.

TheattitudetowardstheOlympicshasgottoahigherlevel.Wearehappytoseethiswarmchange."

saidanarticleinPeople'

sDaily.

（1）WhensportsfanswerewatchingtheOlympicGamesonTV,they________.

cheeredforthemselves 

hadacelebrationparty

wishedtheirathletestowin 

playedsportswiththefamily

（2）WhatcanweknowaboutLiuXiangfromthepassage?

Hedidn'

tcompletehiseventintheBeijingOlympics.

Hewasaskedtogiveupthecompetition.

Theaudiencehadlittlehopeforhim.

HeneverdisappointedChinesesportsfans.

（3）PeoplelikeFuYuanhuibecauseofher________.

winningabronzemedal 

kindnesstothefans

SinaWeibo 

attitudetocompetitions

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

thechangingattitudetowardssportspeopleinChina

theimportanceofwinninggoldmedals

thematurityofapersonandacountry

thedevelopmentofsportsinChina

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

根据manyChinesesportsfanssatinfrontoftheTVandcheeredourathleteson,hopingthattheywouldgetasmanygoldmedalsaspossible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据whenLiuXiang,China'

strackhero,pulledoutofthe2008BeijingOlympicsbecauseofhisinjury（伤势）,hegreatlydisappointedmanyChinesesportsfans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

根据Manysportsfanslikeherstraightforwardcharacterandattitudetowardscompetitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据"

sDaily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

3．阅读理解

Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.

Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.

Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'

tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."

Whydon'

tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?

"

BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'

mhappy."

saidthespider.

Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.

Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.

I'

mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."

saidthelameduck.

Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.

Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'

tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"

You'

regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?

Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"

saidthelittleflower.

Whatisyourdream?

Toproducesweetfruit."

Thelittlebirdsawit:

happinessisahopeintheheart.

Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.

（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?

Thebird 

Thespider. 

Theflower. 

Theduck.

（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?

Becauseitoftenhelpsothers. 

Becauseit'

llproducesourfruit.

Becauseithasahopeintheheart. 

Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart. 

Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.

Thebirddidn'

tknowwherehappinesswasatlast. 

Thelameduckwasn'

t