中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案文档格式.docx

1、 But there is hope, Roy F Baumeister, an American social psychology（心理学） professor （教授） told the Guardian. Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a little practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly. You could start by makin

2、g yourself stand up straight, speaking in complete sentences, or using a computer mouse with the other hand. Scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in laboratory willpower tests. Like muscles, willpower can get tired. Dont try to do too many th

3、ings at the same time, or when you dont have enough energy, for example when you are ill. If you already feel tired, you can try to recharge（恢复） your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.（1）The example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to A.prove that girls have weak willpowerB.in

4、troduce the topic of willpower to the readersC.show that cheesecake is especially attractive to girlsD.show the connection between willpower and success（2）What can we infer from the experiment? The scientists had already known the results before the experiment.It showed that willpower is the most im

5、portant to success and a happy life.The children who chose to wait were more likely to be successful in their lives.The children who chose only one marshmallow at first had stronger willpower.（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the training of willpower?You should have a goal every day.

6、Good rest and proper diet can help.Willpower needs to be exercised regularly.Keep willpower from being used too much.（4）What is the article mainly about?How willpower and muscles are similar and how they can be trained.How willpower affects peoples lives and how it is similar to muscles.How willpowe

7、r is important to success and how we can make it stronger.How willpower is connected with success and how they affect each other【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。 （1）细节题。根据It isn to something attractive. However, scientists now say that willpower is very important to success and a h

8、appy life.可知通过讲小女孩吃奶酪蛋糕的例子来引出毅力话题，故选B。 （2）推测题。根据Years later, scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier, happier and richer adults.可知毅力强大的孩子成功的可能性更大，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles（肌肉）. Even a litt

9、le practice can strengthen（加强） our overall self-control if we do it regularly.可知要规律锻炼；Like muscles, willpower can s sleep and by eating well.可知要好好休息和吃好，不能过度使用，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知讲的是毅力的重要性和怎样让毅力变得更强。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读下列短文，从

10、下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible. But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment （失望） if the

11、athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans. But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient （宽容的） Chin

12、ese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spiritthat isfriendship, participation, fair play and never give up. China didnt win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing （批评） the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. They have tried

13、their best. Athletes dont feel good after they miss the gold medal. Thats the attitude of most audience. It shows the maturity （成熟） of a person, and is also a development of a country. Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans

14、on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.The attitude towards the Olympics has got to a higher level. We are happy to see this warm change. said an article in Peoples Daily.（1）When sports fa

15、ns were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they _. cheered for themselveshad a celebration partywished their athletes to winplayed sports with the family（2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage?He didnt complete his event in the Beijing Olympics.He was asked to give up the competition.The

16、 audience had little hope for him.He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her _. winning a bronze medalkindness to the fansSina Weiboattitude to competitions（4）The passage is mainly about _. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in Chinathe importance of w

17、inning gold medalsthe maturity of a person and a countrythe development of sports in China【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌

18、，即希望他们赢，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, Chinas track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury （伤势）, he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比

19、赛的态度，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 s Daily可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；3阅读理解 Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you. Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It

20、flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again an

21、d again?Because I keep making my efforts. Im happy. said the spider. Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart. The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because

22、 I can help others. said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart. The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?Bec

23、ause my dream will come true, said the little flower.What is your dream?To produce sweet fruit. The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are

24、 the maker of your own happiness.（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?The birdThe spider.The flower.The duck.（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?Because it often helps others.Because itll produce sour fruit.Because it has a hope in the heart.Because it keeps climbing up a wall.（3）What can we know from the story?The bird found happiness in its own heart.The bird found happiness in the faraway place.The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.The lame duck wasnt