新东方考研十篇必背作文完整版Word格式.docx

新东方考研十篇必背作文完整版Word格式.docx

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新东方10大功能段落—

第一段：

[1.现象/现状说明段][2.图画/图表描述段]

第二段：

[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用）[4.利弊说明段]

[5.意义阐述段][6.原因列军段][7.举例段]

第三段：

[8.归纳结论段][9.趋势预测段][10建议措施段]

（本次整理主要是根据新东方春季考研辅导班整理的，其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！

在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）

第一部分图画作文（四篇）

1.关于爱心（01年真题）

Loveisalamp

[1.现象/现状说明段]Loveisofutmostimportancetoushumans.Everybodynotonlyneedslove,butalsoshouldgiveotherslove.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,"

loveisalampwhichisbrighterindarkerplaces."

Thisisindeedtrue.Peopleindarkerplacesneedmorelightthanotherpeople.Maybeevenadimlightcangivethemmuchhopeforabetterlife.Maybejustathreadoflightwillcallforththeirstrengthandcouragetohelpthemstepoutoftheirdifficulties.

[7.举例段]Icanthinkofnobetterillustrationofthisideathanthefollowingexample（s）.Forinstancewhensomeoneisstarvingtodeath,justalittlefoodandwaterfromyoumaysavehis（her）life.Again,whenalittlegirlinapoorruralareadropsoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty,justasmallsumofmoneyfromyoumaysupporthertofinishschoolandchangeherlife.Inthesecase/circumstancesyouhavegivenlovewhichislikealampinadarkplacewherelightismostneeded.

[8.归纳结论段]Tosumup,weshouldofferourhelptoalltheneeded.Weexpecttogetlovefromothersandwealsogivelovetoothers.Sowhenyouseesomeoneindifficultyorindistressandinneedofhelp,don'

thesitatetogiveyourlovetohim（her）.Ibelievethattherelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbeharmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustolivein.

2.空气污染（隐形杀手）

[2.图画/图表描述段]Pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Asisshowninthecartoon,twocarsaregivingoffwastegasandthreepeoplearetryingtoavoidbreathinginthepoisonousgasbymaskingtheirfacewiththeirhands.Thepoisonousgassentoffbyfactories,domesticappliancesandautomobileshasmadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.

[5.意义阐述段]Thereisnodenyingthatautomobilesareindicationsofcivilization,progressanddevelopment;

nevertheless,automobilescausetheseriousproblemofairpollution.Scientistshavewarnedthatunlesseffectivemeasuresaretaken,theproblemofpollutionwilleventuallygetoutofhand.Actually,peopleareshowingarealconcernovertheproblem.Forexample,thereisanincreasinglyloudvoicefromthepublicforfirmactionagainstpollutionfromautomobiles.

[10建议措施段]Indeed,theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourdescendants.Inmyopinion,weshouldworkoutconcretesolutionstotheproblemofpollutionfrompoisonousgasgivenoffbyautomobiles.Forexample,theautomobilesshouldbeequippedwithadevicewhichcandisposeofwastegassoastopreventitfrompollutingair.Onlyinthiswaycanwereallysolvetheproblemofairpollutioncausedbyautomobiles.

3.沙漠化

[2.图画/图表描述段]Asisshowninthepicture,wecanseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenpeopleanddesert.Inthelefthandpicture,peoplearefleeingfromgreedysandhillsbecausetheycutdownallthetrees.Thecaptionreads,”Asthesandadvances,weretreat.”Intherighthandpicture,thepeoplehavereturnedcarryingtools,water,andyoungtreestoplantthelandagain.Thecaptionreads:

“Asweadvance,thesandretreats.”

[5.意义阐述段]Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabouttheimportanceoftreesinwaterandsoilconservationandtheneedforeveryonetofightagainstthedangerofthedesertification.Infact,whatheissayingisthatthesandhillswilldriveawayfromthelandifwedofightagainstthesand.Ifweletthissituationcontinueasitis,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

[10.建议措施段]Thebestwaytofightbackagainstthegreedydesertinmadeclearinthesecondpicture.Therethelocalpeopleareactivelysettingaboutthetaskofplantingtreestoreclaimthelandandmakeitfertile.Thefactthattherearethreepeopleinthepicture,eachwithadifferentjobsuggeststhatworkingtogetheristhekeytosuccessinthebattleagainstsoilerosion.

4.商业捕鱼（00年真题）

ABriefHistoryofWorldCommercialFishing

[2.图表描述段]Asisshowninthepictures,withtheincreaseofcommercialfishing,thenumberoffishesdramatically（sharply）decreased.Inonepictures,therewerevariouskindsoffishandonlyonefishing-boatin1900.Onthecontrary,in1995therewasonlyonefish,withmanyfishing-boats.

[5.意义阐述段]Thepurposeofthispictureistoshowusthatdue（greatenough）attentionhastobepaidtothedecrease（decline）ofoceanresources.Owingtoover-fishingthenumberoffisheshasobviouslydropped.Ifweletthissituationgo（continue）asitis,wedonotknowwherefishwillbeinthefuture.Bythattime,ourenvironmentwillsufferagreatdestruction.

[10.建议措施段]Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrastic（effective）measures.Foronething,weshouldappealtoourauthoritiestomakestrictlawstocontrolcommercialfishing.Foranother,weshouldenhance（imperativearouse）theawarenessofpeoplethattheoceanresourcesareveryvitaltous.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectouroceanresources.AlsoIbelievethatwehumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrighterfuture.

第二部分图表作文（三篇）

5.人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）

[2.图画/图表描述段]Fromthesegraphs,wecandrawaconclusionthat,withthegrowthofhumanpopulation,thenumberofspecieshasdecreasedrapidlyinAmerica,andsomespecieshaveevenvanishedfromourplanet.

[6.原因列军段]Whydoesthisphenomenonappear?

Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthis.Aboveall,asthehumanpopulationgrowsrapidly,agrowingnumberofpeoplecametolivewheresomewildspecieshavebeenliving.Thenthesespecieshavetomovetootherplaces.Someofthemprobablycannotadapttothenewenvironmentanddie.Inaddition,althoughmanypeoplelookonthewildlifeastheirfriends,somepeoplemaynotthinkso.Theycatchalotofwildanimalsandselltheminordertogetmoremoney.Evenworse（坏）/Moreimportantly（好）,astheresult（中性）/consequence（贬义）oftheindustry,thenaturalbalanceandtheecologicenvironmentaredestroyed.Theclearcuttinghasbecomeincreasinglyserious.Sosomeofthewildlifebecomehomelessandextinct.

[10.建议措施段]Inordertoprotectthewildlife,Ihavesomesuggestions.First,thegovernmentsshouldmakelawstopreventthemfrombeingcaughtandkilled.Second,thegovernmentsshouldeducatepeopletolovenatureandprotectit.Third,asforourselves,weshouldtakepracticalactionstoprotectourlivingenvironment.

6烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）

[1.现象/现状说明段]Themajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatcigarettesmokinghascausedseriousproblems.Butthetobaccocompaniesinsistthattheycontributegreatlytotheworldeconomybypayingtaxestothegovernmentandemployinghundredsofworkers.

[4.利弊说明段]Personally,Ibelievethatcigaretteproductionandconsumptionthreatenstodomoreharmthangood.Firstly,smokingisresponsibleformanyfataldiseasessuchaslungcancer,heartdiseasesandsoon.Accordingtothesurvey,tobaccoconsumersaccountforabout20%oftheworldpopulation,andamongthem,threemillionpeoplediefromsmoking-relateddiseaseseveryyear.Thefactthattheoutputoftobaccoproductionisreducedfrom143.64billionpoundsin1994to142billionpoundsin1995alsosuggeststhatpeoplehavecometorealizethenegativeeffectsofsmoking.Secondly,tobaccoconsumptionisextremelywastefulofmoney.Asisindicatedinthepictures,200billionUSdollarsislostduetosmokingeachyear.Obviously,thetotallossofmoneyaroundtheglobesubstantiallyexceedsthegainintheindustry.

[8.归纳结论段]Inconclusion,astheeconomicdevelopmentaimsatmakingourlifebetter,wecannotsacrificeourhealthforshort-termfinancialbenefits.Ifwehavetospendmoreandmoremoneyprovidingmedicalservicesforthosewhosufferfromsmoking-relatedillnesses,thenotionofpromotingeconomyviatobaccoproductionisnotjustifiable.Itishightimethatwefoughtforthetotaltobaccoban.

7.日用花销统计

StatisticsinPeople'

sDailyExpensesinXi'

an

YearItem19951996199719981999

Food66%61%48%41%36%

Clothing9%10%12%15%18%

Recreation4%5%8%9%11%

[2.图画/图表描述段]WhatisshowninthetableaboveindicatesthatdramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinthedailyexpensesinXi'

anfrom1995to1999.Theexpensesonfoodhavedeclinedby30%whilethoseonclothingandrecreationhaveincreasedrespectivelyby9%and7%.Thestatisticsofriseandfallseemtoexistinisolationbutcloselyrelatedtooneanother.

[6.原因列军段]Therearetwofactorsaccountingforthesechanges.Developmentineconomyisanessentialoneinthefiveyears.Theincreasedincomeresultingfromeconomicgrowthplaysanimportantpartinthelessexpenseonfood.Hence,asmallpercentageoftotalincomeisenoughtocoverfoodexpense.Anotheroneisthechangesinlifestyle.Whenfoodpresentsnoworrytotheaverage,peoplebegintofocusmoreofinterestonhandsomeappearanceandhappyleisuretime.Asaresultofsuchashift,spendingonclothingandrecreationincreasedyearafteryear.

[9.趋势预测段]Fromtheanalysesmadeabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpeople'

slivingstandardsinXi'

anhavebeenconstantlyimprovedbetween1995and1999.Withthefurthergrowthineconomyandmorechangesinlifestyle,thetendencyindicatedinthetablewillcontinueinthetablewillcontinueinthebetterdirection.

第三部分事务信函（三篇）

8.咨询信

AletterofInquiry

Youwishtostudyatacertainforeignuniversity.Writealetterinquiringaboutthesituationthereasregard