新东方考研十篇必背作文完整版Word格式.docx

1、新东方10大功能段落第一段：1.现象/现状说明段 2.图画/图表描述段 第二段：3.对立观点陈诉段（四，六级多用） 4.利弊说明段 5.意义阐述段 6.原因列军段 7.举例段 第三段：8.归纳结论段 9.趋势预测段 10建议措施段（本次整理主要是根据新东方春季考研辅导班整理的，其中说明文只有三篇8，9，10书信，所以前七篇是重点，毕竟是20分啊！在以后的时间里，我也会把说明文10分的必背篇整理出来的，谢谢大家的支持.）第一部分 图画作文 （四篇）1. 关于爱心 （01年真题） Love is a lamp 1.现象/现状说明段 Love is of utmost importance to u

2、s humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better l

3、ife. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.7.举例段 I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example（s）.For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may sa

4、ve his（her） life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most n

5、eeded.8.归纳结论段 To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, dont hesitate to give your love to him （her）. I believe that the relationship between peop

6、le will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in. 2. 空气污染（隐形杀手） 2.图画/图表描述段 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous

7、gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe. 5.意义阐述段 There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobile

8、s cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for

9、firm action against pollution from automobiles. 10建议措施段Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For exampl

10、e, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.3. 沙漠化2.图画/图表描述段As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between

11、people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The c

12、aption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ” 5.意义阐述段It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hil

13、ls will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction. 10.建议措施段The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively settin

14、g about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.4. 商业捕鱼（00年真题）A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

15、 2.图表描述段 As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically（sharply） decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.5.意义阐述段 T

16、he purpose of this picture is to show us that due （great enough） attention has to be paid to the decrease （decline） of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go （continue） as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .

17、By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .10.建议措施段 Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic （effective） measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance（imperative arouse） the

18、 awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .第二部分 图表作文（三篇）5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（99年真题）2.图画/图表描述段 From these graphs, we can draw a conc

19、lusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.6.原因列军段Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growi

20、ng number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They

21、catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse（坏）/More importantly（好）, as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife becom

22、e homeless and extinct.10.建议措施段In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practic

23、al actions to protect our living environment.6 烟草生产和消费（01年大纲样题）1.现象/现状说明段The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds

24、of workers. 4.利弊说明段Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world

25、 population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. S

26、econdly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. 8.归纳结论段In conclusion, as the economic development

27、 aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is

28、high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.7. 日用花销统计Statistics in Peoples Daily Expenses in Xian YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36%Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18%Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% 2.图画/图表描述段What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have take

29、n place in the daily expenses in Xi an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another. 6.原因列军段There are two fac

30、tors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the chan

31、ges in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time. As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increased year after year. 9.趋势预测段From the analyses made above, we may come to the con

32、clusion that peoples living standards in Xi an have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the table will continue in the better direction.第三部分 事务信函 （三篇）8.咨询信A letter of InquiryYou wish to study at a certain foreign university. Write a letter inquiring about the situation there as regard