届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案选修6 Unit 4 Global warming Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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普遍的
8.averageadj.平均的
9.circumstancen.环境;
情况
10._environmentaladj.环境的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(上海卷)Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,largequantities(quantity)ofdeserthavecoveredtheland.
2.TheTVshowhadamassiveaudience,ranging(range)fromchildrentograndparents.
3.Heglanced_(glance)quicklyoverhisshouldertoseeifhewasbeingfollowed.
4.Thepeoplewhocannotquitsmokingmayeasilybeaffectedbyhiscircumstances(circumstance)andsurroundings.
5.TheQinghaiTibetPlateauistheworld'
shighestplateau,averaging(average)over4,000metresabovesealevel.
拓
展
1.opposevt.反对;
反抗;
与(某人)较量→opposedadj.反对的;
对立的
2.consequencen.结果;
后果;
影响→consequentlyadv.因此;
所以
3.statevt.陈述;
说明→statementn.声明;
陈述;
表达
4.steadyadj.平稳的;
持续的;
稳固的→steadilyadv.平稳地;
持续地
5.existvi.存在→existencen.生存;
存在
1.Oneoftheworstconsequencesofsmokingforalongtimeisthatyoumaysufferfromlungcancer.Consequently,_youandyourfamilywillsufferalot.(consequent)
2.Itwasstatedthatthepresidentmadeastatementannouncingnewpoliciestodealwiththenewsituation.(state)
6.contributev.贡献;
撰稿→contributionn.贡献
7.growv.增长;
生长→growthn.增长;
生长
8.educatev.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;
教育家→educationn.教育
9.disagreevi.不同意;
意见不合→disagreementn.分歧;
不一致
10.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染;
弄脏→_pollutedadj.被污染的
11.existvi.存在→existencen.生存;
存在→_existingadj.目前的;
现在的
12.economicadj.经济的→economicaladj.节约的;
经济的→_economyn.经济;
节约
3.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts,butmanyyoungchildrenbelievethereexistsallkindsofghostsintheworld.Howtosolvethisexistingproblem?
(exist)
4.Withthedeclineoftheglobaleconomy,_herfamilyisfacedwithmanyeconomicaspects,oneofwhichiswhethertobuyaneconomicalstovetosurvivethewholewinter.(economy)
5.Theyoungmanwhoseparentsarebotheducatorsiswelleducated.Hisparentsreceivedgoodeducationinaforeigncountry.(educate)
阅
读
1.randomadj.胡乱的;
任意的
2.subscribevi.同意;
捐赠;
订阅
vt.签署(文件);
捐助
3.datan.资料;
数据
4.trendn.趋势;
倾向;
走向
5.outeradj.外部的;
外面的
6.electricaladj.电的;
与电有关的
7.casualadj.随便的;
漫不经心的;
偶然的
8.motorn.发动机
9.cann.容器;
罐头
10.consumevt.消费;
_消耗;
_耗尽;
_吃完
11.refreshvt.使恢复;
使振作
12.renewableadj.能再生的;
可更新的
13.byproductn.副产品
14.droughtn.旱灾;
干旱
15.individualn.个人;
个体
adj.单独的;
个别的
16.presentationn.显示;
演出
17.commitmentn.承诺;
交托;
信奉
18.phenomenonn.现象
1.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.普通的
2.(2017·
天津卷)IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.goup上升;
增长;
升起
2.subscribeto同意;
赞成;
订购
3.quantitiesof大量的
4.beopposedto反对……
5.putupwith忍受;
容忍
6.andsoon等等
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Thismorning,severalclassmatesandIsubscribed①totheideathatwewenttocollectrubbishinthePeople'
sPark.Onarrival,wefoundquantities②ofwasteplasticbagsontheground.Althoughwewereopposed③tolittering,somevisitorsignoredus.Wecouldn'
tput④upwiththeirbadbehaviors.
7.resultin导致
8.keepon继续
9.comeabout发生;
造成
10.onthewhole大体上;
基本上
11.onbehalfof代表……一方;
作为……的代言人
Wepatientlypersuadedthemnottothrowawayrubbish,andtheyfinallypromisedusnottokeep⑤ondoingthat.So,yousee,solongaswedoourbest,badphenomenawilldecreaseorwillnotcome⑥about.⑦Onthewhole,goodactionsresult⑧ingoodoutcomes.Don'
tyouthinkso?
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.evenif引导让步状语从句
Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.
(山东卷)他们将不惜一切代价送孩子上大学,即使这会使他们债台高筑。
Theywillsendtheirkidstocollegewhateverittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.
2.as/solongas引导条件状语从句
ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要我们不失去信心,继续努力,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。
As/Solongaswedon'
tloseheartandkeepontrying,wearesuretogetoverdifficulties,andachieveouraims.
1.quantityn.量;
数量;
数目,数额
alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的
largequantitiesof大量的;
许多的
inquantity大量地
putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity
重视质量而不是数量
hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物
asmallquantityofwater少量的水
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)awaynow.
b.Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilisbeingwashed(wash)awaynow.
②Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.
[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'
thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
(高级表达)Beforetheexam,Ispentalargequantityof/agreatdealoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'
[名师点津]
(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“aquantityof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;
而“quantitiesof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
2.opposevt.反对;
反抗;
与(某人)较量
(1)opposedoing反对做某事
opposesb.doingsth.反对某人做某事
(2)opposedadj.反对的;
对抗的;
敌对的
beopposedtosth.反对某事
(3)opposingadj.相反的;
对立的
adv.在对面
prep.在……对面
n.对立面;
对立的人或物
opposetheplanbitterly坚决反对这个计划
opposechangingtheregulations反对改变规则
①Manyresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuilding(build)achemicalfactoryneartheschool.
②a.Opposed(oppose)totheplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
b.Opposing(oppose)theplanofraisingprices,theydecidednottocarryitout.
③(2019·
浙江卷)Bygivingkidsalotofpraise,parentsthinkthey'
rebuildingtheirchildren'
sconfidence,when,infact,itmaybejusttheopposite(oppose).
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeopleopposedit/wereopposedtoit(反对它).
(高级表达)Withalotofpeopleopposedto/opposingthenewproposal,thegovernmentpostponedit.(with复合结构)
3.rangen.山脉;
范围;
行列v.排列;
变化;
变动
(1)rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...在……范围内变动
(2)arangeof一系列……
awiderangeof大范围的;
各种各样的
(3)in/withinrange(ofsth.)在……范围内
outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在……范围外
arangeofproducts一系列产品
awiderangeofsocial,culturalandeconomicbackgrounds
不同的社会、文化和经济背景
inthe16-19agerange
在16到19岁之间
amountainrange山脉
①(2017·
北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
②a.Thepriceofthecarrangesfrom20,000dollarsto30,000dollars,whichiswithinhisrange,sohedecidestobuyitatonce.
b.(天津卷)Thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.
(普通表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehavemanydifferentchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.(辽宁卷改编)
(高级表达)Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
4.averageadj.平均的;
普通的;
平常的n.平均数;
平均水平v.计算出……的平均数
onaverage平均
anaverageof...平均有……
withanaverageof平均为
above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下
spendanaverageofabout$200ayearonbooks
平均每年大约花200美元买书
theworld'
saveragetemperature世界平均温度
childrenofaverageintelligence智力一般的儿童
anaveragecost/price平均成本/价格
anaveragestudent一个普通的学生
①(浙江卷)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
②(四川卷)Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:
women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.
③a.Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,averaging(average)almost10percentperannum.
b.Theeconomyinthisareahasgrownataremarkablerate,withanaverageofalmost10percentperyear.
[链接写作]——根据汉语提示完成下面片段
Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,①withanaverageof18students(平均有18名学生)ineachclass.Tom'
swas②aboveaverage(在平均水平之上)whileJohn'
swas③belowaverage(在平均水平之下).
5.putupwith容忍;
忍受
putforward提出(意见、建议)
puton穿上;
上演
putoff推迟;
延期
putaway放好(某物);
储存
putdown放下;
写下;
镇压
putaside储存……备用;
留下……供专用
①(2018·
浙江卷)So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.
②EveryyearchildrenputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyNewYearpresents.
③We'
vehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①学生们提出了许多需要马上解决的问题。
Thestudentshaveputforwardalotofquestionsthatneedtobesolvedatonce.
②我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏。
Icanputupwiththehouse'
sbeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'
snotclean.
6.[教材佳句]ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot,turnitoff!
只要你在使用电器设备,你便可以把它开着。
如果不用就把它关掉!
[句法句式]句中aslongas(=solongas)意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
aslongas还可表示“与……一样长”。
asgoodas与……一样好;
几乎和……一样
asfaras远至;
就……而言
aswellas和……一样好;
除……之外;
既……又……
assoonas一……就……
asmany/muchas多达……;
和……一样多
[金句推送](全国卷Ⅰ)Youcanwriteanythingrelevantas/solongasit'
sinterestingandinformative.只要内容有趣且信息量大,你可以写任何相关的内容。
[基础练习]——辨析填空(aslongas,aswellas,asfaras,asgoodas)
①(北京卷)Youwon'
tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.
②IfhefindsoutthatIamlying,Iamasgoodasdead.
③(2018·
江苏卷)Al