高级英语近义词辨析题Word格式.docx

高级英语近义词辨析题Word格式.docx

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oneisimpulsive,theother,cautious.

Compliment:

tosaysomethingnicetosomeoneinordertopraisethem

Complement:

tomakeagoodcombinationwithsomeoneorsomethingelse（相辅相成,结合得很好）

5.Thelittleboy（stimulated,simulated）illnessnottogotoschool.

Stimulate:

toencourageorhelpanactivitytobeginordevelopfurther

Simulate:

tomakeorproducesomethingthatisnotrealbuthastheappearanceorfeelingofbeingreal

6.Sittingaloneinhisroom,he（wondered,brooded）overhisfailuretogetajobafterawholeyearoftrying.

Wonder:

tothinkaboutsomethingthatyouarenotsureaboutandtrytoguesswhatistrue,whatwillhappenetc

Brood:

tokeepthinkingaboutsomethingthatyouareworriedorupsetabout

7.Shehashada（grudge,malice）againstmeeversinceIturneddownherunreasonablerequest.

Grudge:

afeelingofdislikeforsomeonebecauseyoucannotforgetthattheyharmedyouinthepast

Malice:

thedesiretoharmsomeonebecauseyouhatethem

8.Aftergraduatingfromthebusinessschool,hewenttoworkinabigcorporationandprovedtobequitea（shrewd,cunning）businessman.

Shrewd:

goodatjudgingwhatpeopleorsituationsarereallylike

Cunning:

someonewhoiscunningiscleverandgoodatdeceivingpeopleinordertogetwhattheywant

9.（Invariably,Unchangeably）strictwithhimself,hewentovertheaccountsyetanothertime.

Invariably:

ifsomethinginvariablyhappensorisinvariablytrue,italwayshappensoristrue

Unchangeably:

notlikelytochange,orchangingoften

10.Manypeopleareworriedbywhattheythinkis（unaccustomed,undesirable）scenesonTVforthechildren.

Unaccustomed:

notusedtosomething

Undesirable:

somethingorsomeonethatisundesirableisnotwelcomeorwantedbecausetheymayaffectaSituationorpersoninabadway

11.Itisimpossibletosortoutallthe（squabbles,debates）amongthechildren.Sometimesonejusthastoignorethem.

Squabbles:

toargueaboutsomethingunimportant

Debates:

todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

12.Itissucha（pitiful,sympathetic）sighttoseetheelderlypeoplesittingonparkbenches,lonelyandexpressionless.

Pitiful:

someonewhoispitifullooksorsoundssosadandunfortunatethatyoufeelverysorryforthem（直接修饰人）

Sympathetic:

caringandfeelingsorryaboutsomeone'

sproblems（可跟人或物或动作）

13.Thepartyover,theguestsgone,shelookedattheemptyroomsandsankinto（anguish,melancholy）.

Anguish:

mentalorphysicalsufferingcausedbyextremepainorworry

Melancholy:

afeelingofsadnessfornoparticularreason

14.He（stumbled,tumbled）onthepavementandtwistedhisankle.

Stumble:

towalkinanunsteadywayandoftenalmostfall

Tumble:

tofalldownquicklyandsuddenly,especiallywitharollingmovement

15.Whathappenedtothemonthetripwasanightmare,whichleftthem（unspeakably,pitifully）furiousforweeks.

Unspeakably:

unspeakablefeelingsaresoextremethatitisimpossibletodescribethem

Pitifully:

verybadinquality（作副词只表示这个意思）（上述为形容词解释）

16.Thevulgarcommercialwhichfollowedbrokethe（spell,appeal）ofthefilm.

Breakthespell:

tomakesomeonestoppayingalltheirattentiontosomething,ortomakeatimestopfeelingspecial

Appeal:

anurgentrequestforsomethingimportant（作为名词的其中一个意思）

17.Hissix-yearexperiencegavehimabig（advantage,strength）overtheotherapplicantsforthejob.

Advantage:

somethingthathelpsyoutobemoresuccessfulthanothers,orthestateofhavingthis

Strength:

thephysicalpowerandenergythatmakessomeonestrong

18.Theserulesandregulationsnotonlyapplytothegraduatestudents,buttotheschool（onthewhole,asawhole）.

onthewhole:

usedtosaythatsomethingisgenerallytrue（大体上,基本上）

asawhole:

usedtosaythatallthepartsofsomethingarebeingconsideredtogether（从总体上来考虑）

19.We（met,encountered）aserioussetbackinthebattlewhenoursupplieswereinterceptedbytheenemy.

Meet:

togotoaplacewheresomeonewillbeataparticulartime,accordingtoanarrangement,sothatyoucantalkordosomethingtogether

Encounter:

toexperiencesomething,especiallyproblemsoropposition（遭遇）;

tomeetsomeonewithoutplanningto（偶遇）

20.Iwasverysickandwas（confinedto,limitedto）bedforovertwoweeks.

Beconfinedto:

toexistinoraffectonlyaparticularplaceorgroup（限制）

Belimitedto:

toexistorhappenonlyinaparticularplace,group,orareaofactivity（限于）

21.Thelocalnewspapergaveanextensive（coverage,reporting）ofthetrial.

Coverage:

whenasubjectoreventisreportedontelevisionorradio,orinnewspapers

Reporting:

theactivityofwritingaboutnewseventsforanewspaperortellingpeopleaboutthemontelevisionorontheradio

22.Thesingerwasfully（justifiable,justified）insuingthenewspaperforslander.

Justifiable:

actions,reactions,decisionsetcthatarejustifiableareacceptablebecausetheyaredoneforgoodreasons

Justified:

havinganacceptableexplanationorreason（bejustifiedindoing固定搭配）

23.Thismagazineisintendedto（attract,appealto）millionsofcollegestudentsinChina.

Attract:

tomakesomeoneinterestedinsomething,ormakethemwanttotakepartinsomething

Appealto:

ifsomeoneorsomethingappealstoyou,theyseemattractiveandinteresting

24.Jamaica（functioned,worked）asacenteroftheAmericanslavetradeinthe18thcenturyuntiltheabolitionofslaveryin1833.

Functionas:

ifsomethingfunctionsasaparticularthing,itdoeswhatthattypeofthingnormallydoes,orisusedasthatthing（起某物的作用或功能）

Work:

ifsomethingsuchasafact,situation,orsystemworksinaparticularway,ithasaparticulareffectonsomeoneorsomething（起作用,不与as连用）

25.Theseundergroundpipesare（interrelated,interconnected）.

Interrelate:

iftwothingsinterrelate,theyareconnectedandhaveaneffectoneachother

Interconnected:

iftwosystems,placesetcareinterconnected,oriftheyinterconnect,theyarejoinedtogether

26.Nuclearpoweris（inherently,naturally）bothdangerousandpowerful.

Inherently:

aqualitythatisinherentinsomethingisanaturalpartofitandcannotbeseparatedfromit

Naturally:

usethistosaythatsomethingisnormalandnotsurprising

27.The（one-time,once）busdriverisnowafamouspopsinger.

One-time:

former

Once:

ononeoccasiononly

28.Thefilmis（based,established）onanovelbyLuXun.

Bebasedon:

tousesomethingasthethingfromwhichsomethingelseisdeveloped

establish:

tostartacompany,organization,system,etcthatisintendedtoexistorcontinueforalongtime（不与搭配on）

29.Spoiledchildrenwillnotmanagetoliveagainst（difficulty,adversity）.

Difficulty:

ifyouhavedifficultydoingsomething,itisdifficultforyoutodo（不可数解释）

Adversity:

asituationinwhichyouhavealotofproblemsthatseemtobecausedbybadluck（逆境）

30.Hegotthejobby（false,fraudulent）means;

hesaidhehadtenyearsofworkingexperience.

False:

notreal,butintendedtoseemrealanddeceivepeople

Fraudulent:

intendedtodeceivepeopleinanillegalway,inordertogainmoney,poweretc

31.Mentalproblemsofallagesarenottotally（untreatable,incurable）.

Untreatable:

atreatableillnessorinjurycan’tbehelpedwithdrugsoranoperation（不可治疗的）

Incurable:

anillnessthatiscurablecanbecured.（无可救药的）

32.Thestudentsareadvisedto（conserve,preserve）waterandelectricity.

Conserve:

touseaslittlewater,energyetcaspossiblesothatitisnotwasted（这个意思是独有的）

Preserve:

toprotectsomethingandpreventitfromchangingorbeingdamaged（conserve也有这个意思）

33.Shetooktheskirtoutofthesuitcaseandfounditterribly（pleated,wrinkled）.

Pleated:

apleatedskirt,dressetchasalotofflatnarrowfolds

Wrinkled:

skinorcloththatiswrinkledhassmalllinesorfoldsinit

34.Theownerofthehousecamebackanddiscoveredthathishousehadbeenbrokenintoduringhisabsence.He（snoopedaround,checked）toseeifanythingvaluablehadbeenstolen.

snooparound:

totrytofindoutaboutsomeone'

sprivateaffairsbysecretlylookingintheirhouse,examiningtheirpossessionsetc（调查,窥探）

Check:

todosomethinginordertofindoutwhethersomethingreallyiscorrect,true,oringoodcondition

35.Sincetheirfatherlosthisjob,theirmotherwashardupandalwaysboughtthem（shabby,cheap）clothes.

Shabby:

shabbyclothes,places,orobjectsareuntidyandinbadconditionbecausetheyhavebeenusedforalongtime

Cheap:

notatallexpensive,orlowerinpricethanyouexpected

36.Heneededthemoney,sohesaidhedidn’t（carefor,mind）thelongworkinghoursaslongashewaswellpaid.

Carefor:

tolookaftersomeonewhoisnotabletolookafterthemselves;

todothingsthatkeepsomethingingoodcondition

Mind:

[usuallyinquestionsandnegatives]tofeelannoyedorupsetaboutsomething

37.Helostinterestsinthedebate,merelysittingtheretotally（unconcerne