华政历年国际法试题1998三国法真题Word文档格式.docx

华政历年国际法试题1998三国法真题Word文档格式.docx

《华政历年国际法试题1998三国法真题Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《华政历年国际法试题1998三国法真题Word文档格式.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

1theprotectivejurisdictionandtheuniversaljurisdiction

2authenticationandsignature

3InternationalConventiononEconomic,SocialandCulturalRightsandInternationalConventiononCivilandPoliticalRights

三、Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.（10%）

HowshouldthestateswithoppositeoradjacentcoastsdelimitatetheirexclusiveeconomiczonesandcontinentalshelfaccordingtotheArticles74and83oftheUNConventionontheLawoftheSea?

四、Caseanalysis.（10%）

TheInternationalCriminalTribunalfortheformerYugoslaviabegantotrytheTadiecaseinJune1995.Tadiewasaccusedforhiscrimeofgenocide.TheTribunaldelivereditsinterlocutoryjudgmentonAugust10,1995denyingTadie'

sdefensethattheTribunalhadnojurisdictionoverthecase.Andthetrialcameintothesubstantiveperiodafterwards.

Pleaseanalyze:

1、TheInternationalCriminalTribunalwassetupbytheUNSecurityCouncil.DidtheCharterofUNgivesuchpowertotheSecurityCouncil?

2、Doesthecrimeofgenocidefallintothecategoryofwarcrime?

TheInternationalCriminalTribunalhavejurisdictionoverthecrimestakingplaceintheinternalwarofacountry?

PrivateInternationalLaw

一、PleasereadthefollowingcarefullyandanswertheminChinesetothepoint.Putforwardvariousbasicprinciplesofprivateinternationallawtosupportyouranswer,whethertheyareinthepositiveornegative.

TranslateintoChinese'

andexplainbrieflythefollowingterms.（9%）

1:

theproperlawofacontract

2.black-letterconflictnorms

3.lexfori

二、Readthefollowingstatements,givea”√"

ifyouthinkthestatementiscorrect,ora”X”ifthisstatementiswrong.Writeyouranswerontheanswersheet,DONOTwriteonthissheet.（10%）

1Onlydomesticsubstantivelawcanbeappliedasapplicablelawovercivillegalrelationshipwithforeignelements.

2Basedontheprincipleofpersonalsupremacy,thehostcountrycanexciseitsciviljurisdictiononthecasesinwhichonepartyisaforeigner.

3InChina'

sjudicialpractice,thereisnoneedforapeople'

scourttouse"

reservationofpublicorder”whiledeterminingtheapplicablelawofaforeign-relatedtortobligation.

4AccordingtoChinesela'

~andjudicialpractice,whenaforeignlawwhichistheapplicablelawofacertaincasecannotbeprovedbythePeopIe'

sCourtthroughallstatutoryways,theCourtwilldeterminethecasebasedonfairandreasonablerules.

5Oneoftheeffectiveapproachestoeliminatethepossibilityof"

forumshopping"

istoestablishtheinternationaluniformsubstantivelaws.

三、DiscussthefollowingquestionsINDETAILS（20%）

1.WhatisthefunctionofCharacterization?

（10%）

2.Whatdoyouthinkisthetrendofthedevelopmentof!

expersonalisintheworld?

（pleasediscussthisquestioninrelationtowithChina'

sspecificsituations.）（11%）

四、CaseAnalysis.（11%）

In1981Mr.Noden（hereinafterreferstoN）,acitizenofcountryA,marriedaChinesewomanMrs.Wang（hereinafterreferstoW）anddomiciledinChinaaftermarriage.Ndiedintestate（未留遗嘱）in1989inChinaattheageof68.Wthoughtthatasthewifeofthedeceased,shewastheonlylegalsuccessorwhohastherighttoinheritthepropertyofN.

N'

spropertyincludedpropertyX（whichisdeemedasimmovableaccordingtothelawsofChinaandcountryA,butasmoveablebylawofcountryB）andpropertyY（whichisregardedasmoveablebythelawsdftheaforementionedthreecountries）.

WhileMrs.Lemon（hereinafterreferstoL）,acitizenofcountryB,whowaslegallyadoptedbyNincountryBin1978whenLwas25yearold,（TheadoptionwasillegalpursuanttothelawsofcountryA.）accusedWforinfringingherrightofsuccessionandbroughtthecasebeforeaChinesepeople'

scourtagainstW,allegingthatWandLhavetheequalrightofsuccessiontotheproperlyofN.

There!

eventlawsofCountryAandcountryBareasfollows:

TherulesofcountryAforthechoiceoflawsisthatintestatesuccessionisgovernedbythelexsitusinthecaseofimmovables,butbythelexdomiciliiinthecaseofmoveables.Adoptionisgovernedbythelexpatrialoftheadoptor.

TherulesofcountryBforthechoiceoflawsisthatintestatesuccessionisgovernedbythelexdomiciliiinthecaseofbothmovablesandimmovables.Adoptionisgovernedbythelexpartialoftheadoptedperson.

Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionandgiveyourreasonsusingrulesofprivateinternationallawtosupportyouranswer.

1DoestheChinesepeople'

scourthavejurisdictionoverthiscase?

2AssumingthattheChinesecourthasjurisdictionoverthiscase,whatissues

3shouldbedealtwithbytheChinesecourt?

4Whataretheapplicablelawsoftheaforementionedissues?

5WhatkindofjudgmentwillbemadebytheChinesepeople'

scourt?

InternationalEconomicLaw

一、PleasereadthefollowingcarefullyandanswerinChinesetothepoint,TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChineseandexplainthembriefly.（21%）

1.sustainabledevelopment

2.ITA

3.specificity

4.generalaverage

5.financialderivativeinstrument

6.doubletaxation

7.DSB

二、Readthefollowingstatements,givea”√"

ifyouthinkthestatementiscorrect,oraXifthestatementiswrong.Writeyouransweronanswersheet,DONOTwriteonthissheet.（24%）

1.Ataxcreditininternationaltaxationmeansthatthewholeamountoftaxpaidbyapersoninaforeigncountrymaybedeductedfromthepayableincometaxwhencalculatingthetaxliabilitiesinahomecountry.

2.Afinancialserviceisanyserviceofafinancialnatureofferedbyafinancialservicesupplierofacountry.Financialservicesincludeallinsuranceandinsurance-relatedservices,andallbankingandotherfinancialservices（excludinginsurance）.3.AgreementontheImplementationofArticleVIoftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeisusuallycalledtheCountervailingAgreement,

4.Inacontractofinternationalsaleofgoods,ifthepricetakestheformofCIF,thesellertakestheriskuntilthegoodsreachesthenamedplaceofdestination.

5.AccordingtotheBaselAgreementtheratioofriskassetsagainstbankcapitalofabankengagedintransnationalbusinessafter1993shouldbenolessthan8%.

6.ComparedwiththeHagueRules,theVisbyRu!

esraisedthelimitationofliabilityofthecarrier.

7.AccordingtoChineselaws,foreigninvestorsarenetallowedtoinvestinjointventuresengaginginimportandexportcommodityinspection.

8.TheEuropeanPatentTreatyhastakenplaceofthepatentlawsofthememberstates.

9.EveryfouryearstheWTOwillundertakeaTradepolicyreviewoverallthemembers.

10.Thelawofacountryprovidesthatanenterpriseshouldfirstpurchaseoruseproductsofdomesticoriginwhentheconditionofpurchaseisthesamefordomesticandforeignproducts.ThisprovisionisnotinconsistentwiththeobligationofnationaltreatmentprovidedinTRIMs.

11.AccordingtoUnitedNationsConventiononContractsforinternationalSalesofGoods,alateacceptancesentthroughfaxiseffectiveasanacceptanceiftheofferordoesnotraiseanyobjectionpromptly.

12.SinceChinaisamemberoftheNewConvention,anyarbitrationawardmadeinamembercountryisenforceableinChina.

三、Makethechoice（s）whichyouthinkfit（s）thestatement.（5%）

1Inaninternationalproject,loancontract,theborrowermaymake___tothelender.

（a）negativepledge

（b）paripassu

（c）preservationofassets

（d）financialcovenant

2AJapanesecitizenappliedforinventionpatentinJapanonDecember5,1996,whichwaspublishedonApd120,1997.HeappliedforthesamesubjectinChinaonAugust20,1997.Hisapplication:

（a）doesnotlosenoveltybecausebothChinaandJapanaremembersofWlPO.

（b）doesnotlosenoveltybecausehehasnotbeengrantedpatentinJapan.

（c）doesnotlosenoveltybecauseheenjoyspriority.

（d）haslostnoveltybecausehisappficationwasalreadypublishedinJapan.

3OnFebruary15,i997,theWTOreachedalandmarkagreementon

（a）financialservice

（b）basictelecommunications.

（c）co-operationbetweenWTOandIMF.

（d）governmentprocurement.

4TheAPECministerialConferencewhichendedonNovember22,1997decidedthatmemberswillvoluntarilyliberalizeaheadofschedulethefollowingareas:

（a）environmentalproduct.

（b）financialservice

（c）fishandfishproducts,

（d）automobiles

5Accordingto"

theProvisionalRulesforSettingUpInvestmentCorporationsbyForeignInvestors"

;

thefollowingrequirement（s）shallbemettosetupainvestingcorporation:

（a）theforeigninvestorshallbeatransnationalcorporation

（b）theregisteredcapitaloftheinvestmentcorporationshallbenolessthan40,000,000USdollars

（c）theforeigninvestorhasalreadysetup10jointventuresinmanufacturingorinfrastructureinChinaandthetotalpaidincapitalexceeds30,000,000USdoIlars

（d）thereshallbeatleastoneChineseparty

四、Answerthefollowingquestions.（30%）

1Article19oftheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsforInternationalSalesofGoodstates:

"

（1）Inareplytoanofferwhichpurportstobeanacceptancebutcontainsadditionlimitationsorothermodificationsisarejectionoftheofferandconstitutesacounter-offer.However,areplytoanofferwhichpurportstobean