初高一英语衔接教学 1Word文件下载.docx
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中考语言能力要求
1.听的能力要求
主要测试学生理解口头英语的能力
(1)获取事实信息的能力;
(2)理解基本内容及上下文关系的能力;
(3)推断隐含意思的能力。
高考语言能力要求
主要测试考生理解口头英语并完成相关任务的能力,具体目标为:
(1)能获取话语中的事实信息;
(2)能根据事实信息进行简单推断;
(3)能理解话语中隐含的意思;
(4)能归纳话语的主旨大意。
2.读的能力要求
主要测试学生理解书面英语的能力。
(1)从各类语篇中获取事实信息的能力;
(2)根据上下文理解词句意义的能力;
(3)理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力;
(4)推测语篇隐含意义的能力。
主要测试考生理解书面英语并完成相关任务的能力,具体目标为:
(1)能理解文章的基本内容;
(2)能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子;
(3)能归纳段落或文章的主旨大意;
(4)能推测文章中的隐含意思;
(5)能运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务。
3.写的能力要求
主要测试学生根据要求进行书面表达的能力
(1)运用词汇和语法知识写出正确的句子的能力;
(2)用通顺连贯的语言围绕一个主题进行表达的能力。
主要测试考生的书面表达能力,具体目标为:
(1)能运用所学的语言知识译出正确通顺的句子;
(2)能根据题意正确、连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。
四、上海市中、高考试卷结构比较(以2012年为例)
中考试卷结构
试卷分三部分1、听力30分占20%
2、语言知识(词汇、语法和语言功能)50分占33%
3、读写70分占47%
高考试卷结构
试卷分两部分1、第一卷
(1)听力30分占20%
(2)语法与词汇25分占17%
(3)阅读理解50分占33%
2、第二卷
(1)翻译20分占13%
(2)写作25分占17%
五、中、高考听读写考试题型对比
(一)中、高考听力考试题型对比
中考听力考试题型
(1)
1.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据听到的内容选出相应的图片6%)
1.Lindaalwayshelpshermotherwiththehouseworkaftermeals.(E)
中考听力考试题型
(2)
2.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.
(根据听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案。
10%)
7.W:
DidyouhaveaholidayinApril?
M:
No,Iwasbusyatthattime.IhadaholidyinMay.
Q:
Whendidthemanhavetheholiday?
A.InMarchB.InAprilC.InMayD.InJune
中考听力考试题型(3)
3.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalse.(判断你下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
7%)
Jackwasahardworkingbusinessman.Heworkedasamanagerinabigcompany.……
17.Jackwasinchargeofthesalesdepartmentinabigcompany.(T)
中考听力考试题型(4)
4.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词。
Oneday,CharlieandhisfamilywereontheirwaytotheCountryPark.“Look!
Dad,”saidCharlie,“ThedriverandIhavethesamewatch.”……
24.Charliefoundthathehadthesamewatchasthe________.(driver)
高考听力考试题型
(1)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.(10%)
10.M:
Ididn’thaveanytroubleinfindingaccommodationinBritain.
W:
Accordingtomyexperience,itsoundstoogoodtobetrue.
whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn'
tagreewiththeman.B.Sheisgoodatfmdingaplacetostay.
C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth.D.Shehadnotravelexpei/enceinBritain.
高考听力考试题型
(2)
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.(12%)
Well,Iownasmalldataprocessingcompany,inwhichIemployabouteighttotenworkers.AndthepointIwanttomakehastodowithtrust.Iknowit’spossibletoforcepeopletobe100%efficient.ButIthinkwhenyoudothat,youloseconfidenceandtrust.Iletmyemployeesuseourequipmentandmakepersonalphonecalls.
Theyaremorethanwelcometodecidewhatisrightandwrong.BecauseIthinkyoucan’trunacompanybyjustgivingorderstorobotsandwatchingthemlikebigbrother,right?
Ithinkyouhavetotrustpeopleandgivethemalittlefreedom.Andalso,asfarasphonecallsandallthatgo,Iwantmypeopletocallhomeandcheckontheirchildrenandknowtheirchildrenaresafeandsound.
Asaresult,IhavedevotedemployeeswhoarewillingtogothatextramileandIcanhonestlysaytheyshowuptoworksmiling.SoIgetmoresatisfactionandrewardsbytrustingmyemployeesthanbysuspectingthemofdoingsomethingwrong.
Questions:
11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerallowhisemployeestodo?
A.Usethecompany'
sequipment.B.Giveorderstorobots
C.Makedecisionsforthecompany.D.ActasBigBrother.
12.Whatresultdoesthespeakerexpecttoseeunderhismanagement?
A.Employeesgainfullfreedom.B.Employeessuspectoneanother.
C.Employees'
childrenarehappy.D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.
13.Whatdoesthespeakerconsiderimportantinrunningasmallcompany?
A.Reward.B.Safety.C.Trust.D.Honesty
高考听力考试题型(3)
InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(8%)
Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.
A:
Welcometoourprogram,Anny.Pleasetellouraudiencethebestthingsabouttheexperimentininternationalliving.
B:
Well,mygroupwasgreat!
AndIlovemyhostfamily.
Canyoutellusaboutyourgroup?
Well,wewereallhighschoolstudentsfromtheUS.Butwewereverydifferent.
Youmeanfromdifferentcities,withdifferentreligionsandcultures?
Yes,andIwasexistedaboutthat.Welearntthatweweren’treallysodifferent.
Whatdoyoumean?
Well,webecamesuchgoodfriends.Morethanfriends,wewerelikeafamily.
Wonderful.I’dliketoknowmoreaboutyourhostfamily.
Oh,IlovedmyhostfamilyinCostaRica.Theyweremyfamily,too.IfeltlikeIwastheirdaughter.
Sonice!
Didyouhaveanyproblemsspeakingwiththem?
No,notreally.Actually,IlearntalotofSpanishfromthem.AndIalsolearntthatlanguageisnotalwayssoimportant.
Well,insomecases,asimplesmilecansaymorethanwords.
Thankssomuch,Anny.
Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
21.religions22.goodfriends/morethanfriends/likeafamily
23.theirdaughter24.asimplesmile
(二)中、高考语法词汇考试题型对比
中考语法考试题型
(1)
Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
20%
31.介词
36.形容词最高级
32.代词
37.并列连词
33.介词
38.时间状语从句
34.不定代词
39.情态动词
35.形容词
40.并列连词
41.非谓语
46.动词时态
42.非谓语
47.感叹句
43.副词
48.动词时态语态
44.动词时态
49.语言交际功能
45.动词时态
50.语言交际功能
中考语法考试题型
(2)
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词)(14%)
67.Thenewproductconsistsoffourmainpartsinside.(改为一般疑问句)
_________thenewproduct_______offourmainpartsinside?
高考语法考试题型
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.(16%)
25.介词
29.倒装句
26.动词时态
30.动词时态语态
27.非谓语
31.代词
28.情态动词
32.条件状语从句
33.非谓语
37.强调句
34.名词性从句
38.名词性从句
35.定语从句
39.非谓语
36.非谓语
40.让步状语从句
高中重点语法
1、定语从句限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句
2、名词性从句主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句
3、非谓语动词动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词
4、特殊句型倒装句、强调句
中考词汇考试题型
Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)(8%)
A.weak
B.break
C.confident
D.attheendof
E.possibly
F.breath
G.dowellin
H.hobbies
I.politely
中考词汇考试题型
(2)
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(8%)
59.ThestudentstookthePISAtestin_________subjects-reading,mathsandscience.(third)
高考词汇考试题型
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.9%
多词性、多词义、构词法、以名词、动词、形容词为主、少量副词
A.maintained
F.concern
B.serious
G.decided
C.indications
H.crisis
D.figures
I.available
E.anxious
J.reversed
(三)中、高考阅读考试题型对比
中考完型填空题型
(1)
Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):
(6*2=12%)
Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,movedabroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueherstudiesinAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame80andhelpless."
IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'
tknowwhattodo,"
80.A)angryB)lonelyC)tiredD)surprised
中考完型填空题型
(2)
Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空限填一词,首字母已给):
(7*2=14%)
Byunderground
Theundergroundisfastandconvenient.Thereisastationeveryfewblocks.Undergroundtrainsrunfrom5:
30a.m.to12:
00midnight.Youcangettoanyplacee86.
高考完型填空题型
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(15%)
PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble(绊脚)andfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;
5