初高一英语衔接教学 1Word文件下载.docx

1、中考语言能力要求 1. 听的能力要求 主要测试学生理解口头英语的能力 （1）获取事实信息的能力； （2）理解基本内容及上下文关系的能力； （3）推断隐含意思的能力。高考语言能力要求 主要测试考生理解口头英语并完成相关任务的能力，具体目标为： （1）能获取话语中的事实信息； （2）能根据事实信息进行简单推断； （3）能理解话语中隐含的意思； （4）能归纳话语的主旨大意。2. 读的能力要求 主要测试学生理解书面英语的能力。 （1） 从各类语篇中获取事实信息的能力； （2） 根据上下文理解词句意义的能力； （3） 理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力； （4） 推测语篇隐含意义的能力。 主要测试考生理解书面

2、英语并完成相关任务的能力，具体目标为： （1） 能理解文章的基本内容； （2） 能根据上下文正确理解词语和句子； （3） 能归纳段落或文章的主旨大意； （4） 能推测文章中的隐含意思； （5） 能运用阅读技能完成不同文体的阅读任务。3. 写的能力要求 主要测试学生根据要求进行书面表达的能力 （1）运用词汇和语法知识写出正确的句子的能力； （2）用通顺连贯的语言围绕一个主题进行表达的能力。 主要测试考生的书面表达能力，具体目标为： （1）能运用所学的语言知识译出正确通顺的句子； （2）能根据题意正确、连贯、贴切地进行书面表达。四、上海市中、高考试卷结构比较 （以2012年为例）中考试卷结构试卷分

3、三部分 1、听力 30分 占20% 2、语言知识（词汇、语法和语言功能） 50分 占33% 3、读写 70分 占47%高考试卷结构试卷分两部分 1、第一卷（1） 听力 30分 占20% （2） 语法与词汇 25分 占17% （3） 阅读理解 50分 占33% 2、第二卷（1） 翻译 20分 占13% （2） 写作 25分 占17%五、中、高考听读写考试题型对比（一）中、高考听力考试题型对比中考听力考试题型（1）1. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据听到的内容选出相应的图片 6%）1. Linda always helps her mother w

4、ith the housework after meals. （E）中考听力考试题型（2）2. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。 10%）7. W: Did you have a holiday in April? M: No, I was busy at that time. I had a holidy in May. Q: When did the man have the holiday? A. In March B. In

5、April C. In May D. In June中考听力考试题型 （3）3. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true of false. （判断你下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用 “F”表示。 7%）Jack was a hardworking businessman. He worked as a manager in a big company. 17. Jack was in charge of the sales department in a b

6、ig company. （T）中考听力考试题型（4）4. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。One day, Charlie and his family were on their way to the Country Park. “Look! Dad,” said Charlie, “The driver and I have the same watch.”24. Charlie found that he had the same watch as the _.

7、 （driver）高考听力考试题型（1）Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about i

8、t, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. （10%）10. M: I didnt have any trouble in finding accommodation in Britain. W: According to my experience, it sounds too good to be true. what does the woman mean? A. She doesnt agr

9、ee with the man. B. She is good at fmding a place to stay. C. She could hardly find the truth. D. She had no travel expei/ence in Britain.高考听力考试题型（2） In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but th

10、e questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.（12%）Well, I own a small data processing company, in which I employ about eight to ten workers. And the point I wa

11、nt to make has to do with trust. I know its possible to force people to be 100% efficient. But I think when you do that, you lose confidence and trust. I let my employees use our equipment and make personal phone calls. They are more than welcome to decide what is right and wrong. Because I think yo

12、u cant run a company by just giving orders to robots and watching them like big brother, right? I think you have to trust people and give them a little freedom. And also, as far as phone calls and all that go, I want my people to call home and check on their children and know their children are safe

13、 and sound. As a result, I have devoted employees who are willing to go that extra mile and I can honestly say they show up to work smiling. So I get more satisfaction and rewards by trusting my employees than by suspecting them of doing something wrong.Questions:11. Which of the following does the

14、speaker allow his employees to do? A. Use the companys equipment. B. Give orders to robots C. Make decisions for the company. D. Act as Big Brother.12. What result does the speaker expect to see under his management？ A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another. C. Employees chil

15、dren are happy. D. Employees enjoy working there.13. What does the speaker consider important in running a small company? A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty高考听力考试题型（3） In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation

16、, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. （8%） Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audien

17、ce the best things about the experiment in international living.B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. Can you tell us about your group? Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different. You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultu

18、res? Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we werent really so different. What do you mean? Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. Wonderful. Id like to know more about your host family. Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family,

19、too. I felt like I was their daughter. So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them? No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. Thanks so much, Anny.B

20、lanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.21. religions 22. good friends / more than friends / like a family23. their daughter 24. a simple smile（二）中、高考语法词汇考试题型对比中考语法考试题型（1）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）: 20%31. 介

21、词36. 形容词最高级32. 代词37. 并列连词33. 介词38. 时间状语从句34. 不定代词39. 情态动词35. 形容词40. 并列连词41. 非谓语46. 动词时态42. 非谓语47. 感叹句43. 副词48. 动词时态语态44. 动词时态49. 语言交际功能45. 动词时态50. 语言交际功能中考语法考试题型 （2）Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） （14%） 67. The new product consists of four main parts inside. （改为一

22、般疑问句） _ the new product _ of four main parts inside?高考语法考试题型Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. （16%） 25. 介词29. 倒装句26. 动词时态30. 动词时态语态27. 非谓语31. 代词28. 情态动词32. 条件状语从句33. 非谓语37. 强调句34. 名词性从句38. 名词性从

23、句35. 定语从句39. 非谓语36. 非谓语40. 让步状语从句高中重点语法1、定语从句 限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句2、名词性从句 主语、表语、同位语、宾语从句3、非谓语动词 动名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词4、特殊句型 倒装句、强调句中考词汇考试题型Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次） （8%）A. weakB. breakC. confidentD. at the e

24、nd ofE. possiblyF. breathG. do well inH. hobbiesI. politely中考词汇考试题型 （2）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） （8%）59. The students took the PISA test in _ subjects - reading, maths and science. （third）高考词汇考试题型Complete the following passage by using t

25、he words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 9%多词性、多词义、构词法、以名词、动词、形容词为主、少量副词 A. maintainedF. concern B. seriousG. decided C. indicationsH. crisis D. figures I. available E. anxiousJ. reversed（三）中、高考阅读考试题型对比中考完型填空题型（1）Choose the words or expres

26、sions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）: （6*2=12%） Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany bec

27、ame 80 and helpless. I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didnt know what to do,80. A） angry B） lonely C） tired D） surprised中考完型填空题型（2）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）: （7*2=14%） By underground The underground is fast and

28、 convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 . 高考完型填空题型For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits th

29、e context. （15%）People on a college campus were more likely to give money to the March of Dimes if they were asked for a donation by a disabled woman in a wheelchair than if asked by a nondisabled woman. In another 50 , subway riders in New York saw a man carrying a stick stumble（绊脚） and fall to the floor. Sometimes the victim had a large red birthmark on his 51 ;5