高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳.docx
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高一英语人教版必修一全册重点单词短语及句型的归纳
必修I
Unit1
重点单词和短语
1、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达
add…to把…加在里面
2、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼
beupsetat/about因…而烦恼
3、ignoresb./sth.忽视,不理会beignorantof对…无知,不了解
ignorantadj无知的,愚昧的ignorancen无知.愚昧
4、calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定calmdown镇静,平静
calmsb.down使某人镇静adj.平静的;镇定的
keepcalm保持镇静
5、concernvt.使担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注
withconcern关切地
show(no)concernfor/aboutsb.对某人(不)关心,
concernoneselfwith/in参与,干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心,挂念
Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于,有关
6、walkthedog遛狗
7、gothrough经历,经受
gothroughahardtime经历了一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李
gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多钱
8、setdown.记下,放下
Setaside留出,腾出(时间,金钱),把…放一边
Setoff出发,动身,引起,使爆炸
Setup建立
Setaboutdoing开始,着手
Setouttodosth.
setdowntheideasonpaper把想法写在纸上
setmedownatthebus-stop在车站让我下车
9、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的
aseriesofbooks丛书aseriesofstamps一套邮票
aseriesofpictures连环画
10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentally
lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒谎onpurposetodosth.为了…而特地
gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人
for/withthepurposeof为了…地目的
11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的
soasto“为了”,只能用在句中。
inorderthat/sothat“为了”,其后接句子。
12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分
13、facetoface面对面地(作状语)
haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地
hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地
backtoback背靠背地 arminarm臂挽臂地
wordbyword逐字地
14、settlesb.使..定居,安家settleanargument/amatter解决争端/问题
settledown定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下
that’ssettled.一言为定
15、suffervi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历
⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病
sufferfromloneliness因孤独而痛苦 sufferfromabadcold得了重感冒
⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)
sufferaheavyloss遭受严重损失
sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡
sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.痛苦,苦难
16、recoverfromillness生病后恢复operation
17、get/betiredof对…厌烦
18、pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包
19、getalong/onwith
getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利
20、fallinlove相爱,爱上
21、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动joininplayingfootball参加踢足球
joininthegame参加游戏活动join参加组织团体jointhearmy参军
joinsb.in和……一起参加……活动
jointheminsinging与他们一起唱歌
attend
22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难
havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
highwayfreewaysubway
Teenager/adolescent
Exactalynotexactaly
作文中:
同意某人看法,不同意某人看法
Grateful
Tip
Item
Gossipwhisper
Stayawakestayup
重点句子
1.Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
2.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.
3.当他在公园散步的时候,他偶遇了一位老朋友
4.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
5.Withsometechnicalproblems_______解决,itmaybeawhilebeforeelectriccarsareputinactualuse.
6.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.
7.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.
8.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.
9.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface…
10.Itisthefirsttime
11.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced
12.Nouse/good/doingsth.
13.Thereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.
14.Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem
15.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice
Besupposedtodosth.
Besides
Beboundto
unit2
重点单词和短语
becauseof因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)
dueto“由于”,作表语或状语;thanksto“由于,多亏”,作表语或状语;
owingto“由于”,作表语或状语;asaresultof“因为……的结果”,作状语;
onaccountof“因为”,作状语
sinceoweto归功于
2、nativelocal
adj.本地的,本国的
one’snativeland/country/language故乡;祖国;母语
anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人benativeto(动植物)原产于某地
n.本地人;当地人;原产于某地的动植物anativeofZhongXiang钟祥人
3、official:
adj官方的;正式的n.官员
anofficiallanguage一种官方语言anofficialdocument一份正式文件
4、comeup:
走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome
Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting
Thesunhascomeup
I’llletyouknowifanythingcomesup
comeupwithagoodidea:
想出一个好点子
5、basebasic
vt.以……为根据:
basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础
baseone’sopinionsonfacts:
意见以事实为依据bebasedon:
以……为依据
n.基础:
makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basisn.根据;基本原则
onthebasisof……在……的基础上
thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看