山东省中考英语总复习综合填空与阅读表达优质Word文件下载.docx

山东省中考英语总复习综合填空与阅读表达优质Word文件下载.docx

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Ifeachofushasanattitudeofbeinggrateful,we'

llleadabetterandmorebeautifullife.Soremember,beinggratefulforever.

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

1．WhatdoesYuDando?

___________________________________________________________________

2．Trueorfalse.（“T”代表正确，“F”代表错误）

Teenagersshouldbegratefultolifeonlywhenwearesuccessfulorlucky.（　　）

3．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

4．Howdosometeenagersbehavebadlyaccordingtothepassage？

（Atleast2behaviors）

5．Giveapropertitle（题目）tothepassage.

（二）

预测）

TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers（摩天大楼）.

Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Itwasaraceforthesky.

FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feet（英尺）onthesouthernsideofthecity.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingroseupto927feetintothesky.Builderswerethenputtingaroundroof（屋顶）onthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itroseupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.

Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersraisedashinymetal,spire（尖顶）throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding'

sheight!

Atl，048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld'

stallest.

Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1，250feet,itwastheworld'

stallestbuilding.

In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedtheWorldTradeCenter.At1，368feethigh,itroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.

Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.

1．Duringwhichperiodofthetimedidtheraceheatup?

TheChryslerBuildingtheworld'

stallestin1973（　　）

4．Whichskyscrapershadbeentheworld'

stallestbuildings？

（Atleast2buildings）

参考答案

1．Aprofessor.

2．F

3．对任何人来说，只要活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的。

4．Theyfighteachother.Theyusephonesinclass.Theyarerudetotheirparentsandteachers

5．Begrateful/thankful（forever）．/Beinggratefulorthankfulisveryimportant.

（二）

1．From1930to1931.

3．今天你可以看到不同高度的建筑物，它们似乎可以触摸天空。

4．TheWoolworthBuilding,theChryslerBuilding,theEmpireStateBuildingandtheWorldTradeCenter.

5．Raceforthesky/Araceforthesky

（2018·

山东德州中考）

五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Inearlyspring,thechangingtemperatureusuallymakesanumberofChinesepeopleuncomfortable.Coldair,bringingrainorevensnow,easilytearsup（破坏）thewarmthofthespringwithinanight（一夜之间）．

However,withthecomingofGuyu－theGrain（谷物）Rain,theblueskyandgentlewindswouldfinallystay.FallingusuallyonoraroundApril20everyyear,Guyuisthesixthofthe24solarterms（节气）.Itmeansthebeginningofalivelysummerandpeoplegetbusyfromnowon.

Sow（播种）grains

Thisisanimportantperiodofthegrowthofgrains.TheancientChinesealreadyknewthatasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.Thefarmersusuallycatchthechancetoplantrice,cornandbeans.

Hopeforsafetyandharvest

Forthoselivingnearthesea,theywillholdsomeceremonies（仪式）onGuyu,hopingforsafetyaswellasharvestduringthecomingfishingseason.

Watchthepeony

It'

salsoagreattimetoseethepeony（牡丹）,whichisknownas“theQueenofAllFlowers”inChineseculture.

Asaresult,watchingpeoniesbecomesoneofthemostenjoyableactivitiesformany.TheflowerissaidtobethefavouriteofEmpress（女皇）WuZetianoftheTangDynasty,whowastheonlywomanrulerinChinesehistory.

Picktealeaves

TealeavespickedbeforeGuyuareamongthebesttealeaves.PeoplebelievethatthetealeavespickedonthedayofGuyucanmakeeyesclearanddriveawaybadluck.SothehabitofdrinkingteaatthistimeofyearhasbecomeatraditioninsomeplacesofChina.

71．WhendoesGuyuusuallycomeeveryyear?

72．WhyisGuyuanimportanttimeforsowinggrains?

73．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

74．List（列举）activitiesonGuyuaccordingtothepassage（atleasttwo）．

75．Giveapropertitletothepassage.

【答案及解析】

71．ItusuallycomesonoraroundApril20everyyear.　由第二段第二句可知答案。

72．BecauseasGuyucomes,theweatherwillbecomewarmenoughforsowing.　由第三段第二句可知答案。

73．结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。

74．

（1）Sowgrains.

（2）Hopeforsafetyandharvest.（3）Watchthepeony.（4）Picktealeaves.　（回答其中任意两条，即可得分）根据第三、四、五、六段的标题可知答案。

75．（One/Thesixthofthe24solarterms—）Guyu/TheGrainRain　本文主要介绍了二十四节气的第六个节气——谷雨，包括在谷雨节气期间的一些活动等。

德州题型四综合填空

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,if

Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal（目标）istogrowabeautifulandproductive（丰收的）garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.

Howtoattract（吸引）bees?

Plant!

Plant!

Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare（51）favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe（52）toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin（53）areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces（54）thancoolanddarkones.

Anotherpartoflearning（55）toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand（56）.Youcanalsodesignabeehouse（57）thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral（58）ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground（59）beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand（60）wanttoleave.

Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.

B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,think

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey（61），theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere　（62）.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.

Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe（63）somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart（牛车）startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'

ttakethedirtywatertomyfather，”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart（64）therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'

tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.

Afterawhile,theson（65）togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'

tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I（66）backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.

“Oh,youarebackatlast,I（67）foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After（68）thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,（69）aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed（打扰）,justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”

Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid，“Thankyou,Father.I（70）thisforever.”

Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.

51．their　结合语境可知，紫色、黄色、白色、蓝色是他们最喜欢的颜色，故此处填形容词性物主代词their。

52．careful　becarefultodosth.“仔细做某事”，句意：

你应该仔细为蜜蜂挑选不同的花。

53．sunny　根据常识可知，应该在向阳的地方种花，故此处填sunny