初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案Word格式.docx
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特殊情况：
：
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如：
Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。
Ididn'
tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）
当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。
Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）
Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；
如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；
如果是第三人称，不用变化。
如：
“MayIuseyourknife？
”Heaskedme.
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句，用句号；
主句是疑问句，用问号。
Whowillgiveusatalk?
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow？
Wheredoeshelive?
→Doyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。
Idon'
tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'
tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。
→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?
4.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。
Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.
→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
宾语从句测试题（含答案）
宾语从句习题
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleave
B.whendoyouleave
C.youwillleavewhen
D.whenyouwillleave
2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomlive
B.whereTomlived
C.Tomliveswhere
D.whereTomlives
3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinema
B.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawas
D.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.
A.that
B.if
C.why
D.how
5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.
B.whether
C.weather
6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoes
B.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescost
D.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.
A.whohewas
B.whowashe
C.whoishe
D.whoheis
8.Askhim_________.
A.
whosecupthisis
B.whosecupisthis
C.thisiswhosecup
D.whoseisthiscup
9.Idon’tknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestarts
B.whattimestartsthemovie
C.thetimetostartthemovie
D.themoviewhattimestarts
10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIill
B.
haveIbeenill
C.Ihavebeenill
D.Ihadbeenill
11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrow
B.ifdoesitraintomorrow
C.ifitwillraintomorrow
D.ifwillitraintomorrow
12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthis
B.whosepenthisis
C.whomdoesthepenbelongto
D.whomthepenbelongto
13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewas
B.wasthetape
C.thetapeis
D.isthetape
14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospital
B.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleave
D.whyistheboycrying
15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
B.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
C.
whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
D.
whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.
when
C.where
D.if
17.Julydidn’tknow_________.
A.whereisTim’sfather
B.whenwasthefirstwatchmade
C.whotheoldmanis
D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch
18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedo
B.whatweshoulddo
C.whattodo
D.whatshouldwedo
19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.
A.howdoit
B.howtodo
C.whatdoit
D.whattodo
20.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoney
C.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout
D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear______?
A.whatdidIsay
B.whatIsaid
C.Isaidwhat
D.whatIsay
22.Canyoutellme________?
A.whichclassyouarein
B.whichclassareyouin
C.youareinwhichclass
D.areyouinwhichclass
23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?
---Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestation
B.Icangettowhichstation
C.whichstationcanIgetto
D.howIcangettothestation
24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
A.didyougo
B.yougo
C.youhavegone
D.youwent
25.Tomaskedme________.
A.whoseshirtwasthis
B.whoseshirtthiswas
C.whoshirtwasthis
D.whoshirtthiswas
26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
A.where’stheteachers’office
B.where’sthebusstation
C.what’sshedoing
D.wherethepostofficeis
27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.
A.sheliveswhere
B.shewherelives
C.whereshelives
D.wheredoesshelive
28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_______.
A.wheredoeshelive
B.wherehelives
C.whereisheliving
D.helivesthere
29.---Canyoutellme______?
---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelives
B.whoissinging
C.whenhewillleave
D.whathesaid
30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
B.whenyouwillleave
C.whenareyougoing
D.whenyouaregoing
31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?
A.wheredoweshow
B.whereshallweshow
C.wheredidweshow
D.whereweshallshow
32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?
---Weareallinterestedin______.
A.howeggisfried
B.howiseggfried
C.howeggfries
D.howdoeseggfry
33.Doyouknow_______?
A.whatitis
B.whatisit
D.whosenameisit
34.Doyouknow_______?
A.whosebookisthis
B.whosebookthisis
C.thisbookiswhose
D.who’sbookthisis
35.Idon’tknow______now.
A.whereismycat
B.mycatiswhere
C.wheremycatis
D.wheremycat
36.Doesheknow______?
A.what’syourname
B.whatnameisyour
C.whatyourisname
D.whatyournameis
37.Doyouknow______?
A.whichfloorhelives
B.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloor
D.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Canyoutellmewhere_______?
A.isthehospital
B.thehospitalis
C.ishospital
D.hospitalis
39.Hehasn’tdecided_______.
A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxi
B.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxi
C.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxi
D.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi
40.Canyousee________?
A.whathe’sreading
B.whatishereading
C.whatdoesheread
D.hereadswhat
能力提高练习
1.Idon'
tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'
lltellyou．
A.if;
Whether
B.whether;
C.if;
That
D.if;
If
2.Idon'
tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecome
B.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomes
D.whetherhe'
llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemend
B.whatdidhemend
C.howhemended
D.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafter
B.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelooking
D.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helives
B.doeshelive
C.helived
D.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleave
B.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleave
D.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'
tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareold
B.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowold
D.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'
tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsin
B.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsin
D.whatintheirstockings
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