1、 特殊情况:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如:Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。I didnt know (if/whether he had seen the film.)当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。He said (that
2、the earth moves round the sun.)The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如: “May I use your knife?”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number? He asked me if I
3、know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。 Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know?Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。She agreed that sh
4、e could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来
5、时,从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.宾语从句测试
6、题(含答案)宾语从句习题1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom livedC. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the c
7、inemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. B. whether C. weather6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are th
8、ese shoes cost7.She asked me _ .A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _ .A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie
9、 what time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A. whose pen is this
10、 B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape14.They want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted
11、 to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stockingB. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not. when
12、C. where D. if17.July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and
13、it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do20.He asked me _.A. whether I find out the sender of the moneyB. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found outD. whether I found out the sender of the money21. Did you hear
14、_?A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say22. Can you tell me _?A. which class you are in B. which class are you inC. you are in which class D. are you in which class23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC.
15、 which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday?A. did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went25. Tom asked me _.A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this wasC. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was26. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. wh
16、eres the teachers office B. wheres the bus stationC. whats she doing D. where the post office is27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _.A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _.A. where does he liv
17、e B. where he livesC. where is he living D. he lives there29. - Can you tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said30. Have you decided _ for London? B. when you will leaveC. when are you going D. when you are going31. Excuse m
18、e. Could you tell me _our tickets?A. where do we show B. where shall we showC. where did we show D. where we shall show32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _.A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. how egg fries D. how does egg fry33. Do you know _?A. wh
19、at it is B. what is it D. whose name is it34. Do you know _?A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is35. I dont know _ now.A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat36. Does he know _?A. whats your name B. what name is your C
20、. what your is name D. what your name is37. Do you know _?A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on38. Can you tell me where _?A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is39. He hasnt decided _.A. if hell go on
21、 a trip to Wuxi B. when will he go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to Wuxi40. Can you see _?A. what hes reading B. what is he readingC. what does he read D. he reads what能力提高练习1. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whethe
22、r B. whether; C. if; That D. if; If2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come3. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he m
23、end B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after6. Do you know where _ now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live7. Do you know what time _? A. the t
24、rain leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two playersC. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings1
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