学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
《学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sremark?
A.Angry.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheproducts?
A.Theyareofpracticaluse.
B.Theyareoflowquality.
C.Theyareveryexpensiveanduseless.
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Howlonghaven’tthetwospeakersseeneachother?
A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Afewyears.
7.Whobroketheleg?
A.Theman’sson.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.
8.Whatdoestheman’swifedoonMondaynights?
A.Takecareofthechildren.B.Studyataschool.C.Teachataschool.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.WhatdoesSteviewanttodoforMrs.White?
A.Cutthegrass.B.Cleanthegarden.C.Cleanthefloor.
10.WhyisMrs.White’slawnmower(割草机)stillbroken?
A.Shedidn’tfindanyrepairshopsaroundherhouse.
B.Sheiswaitingforherhusbandtohaveitfixed.
C.Shehasnotimetogetitrepairedyet.
11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsStevie?
A.Acceptable.B.Disappointed.C.Rejective.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.Howlongwilltheblackout(停电)last?
A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.
13.Whatisthegreatesteffectoftheblackout?
A.Dullness.B.Hotness.C.Darkness.
14.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoduringtheblackout?
A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotobed.C.Gooutforawalk.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Managerandsecretary.
16.Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?
A.InNo.3meetingroom.
B.Inthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.
C.Inthemeetingroomonthefifthfloor.
17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Havelunch.B.Talkaboutthework.C.Prepareforthemeeting.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onabus.B.Inthestreet.C.Inataxi.
19.WholovesEnglish?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sson.C.Thewoman’sson.
20.Howmuchdoesthemanaskfor?
A.$14.B.$14.5.C.$15.
第二部分:
阅读理解(40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Havingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi’anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi’an.
TheTerracottaWarriors
TheTerracottaWarriorsisconsideredoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.ItwasconstructedtoaccompanythetombofChina’sfirstemperorasanafterlifeguard.
VisittheTerracottaArmyandlearnhowtheselife-sizewarriorsweremade.Payavisittoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.
TheXi’anAncientCityWall
TheXi’anAncientCityWallisthelargestandbestpreservedancientcitywallinChina.Thewallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyMingDynasty.
Ridingahikeortakingawalkalongthecitywallisagoodwaytoexplorethehistorybehindit.Fromthetop,youcanenjoyviewsofdifferentareasofthecity.
TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum
Asoneofthetop10museumsinChina,theShaanxiProvincialMuseumhascollectionswithalonghistory.Theworksrangefromlargebronzeproductstoexquisite(精致的)goldencarvings.
MuslimStreet
MuslimStreetislinedupwithvariousrestaurants.Youcantrybothtraditionaldishesandspecialsnacks,suchasRoujiamoandcoldnoodles.Therearealsomanystalls(小摊点)sellingbarbecuedmeats,cakes,driedfruitsorbreads.
Letustailor—makeyourXi’antouraccordingtoyourinterestsandneeds.Youwillexperiencetheculturethatcomesaliveinavividway.
1.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogethands-onexperience?
A.TheTerracottaWarriors.B.TheXi’anAncientCityWall.
C.TheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.D.MuslimStreet.
2.HowoldistheXi‘anAncientCityWall?
A.About100yearsold.B.About2000yearsold.
C.About600yearsold.D.About3000yearsold.
3.Whichsectionofanewspapermaythistextbetakenfrom?
A.Sport.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Health.
【答案】1.A2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据TheTerracottaWarriors部分“VisittheTerracottaArmyandlearnhowtheselife-sizewarriorsweremade.Payavisittoalocalworkshopandtrymakingaminiwarrioryourself.(参观兵马俑,了解这些真人大小的兵马俑是如何制作的。
参观一下当地的车间,试着自己制作一个迷你战士)”可推知,如果你想获得实践经验,你应该参观兵马俑。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据TheXi’anAncientCityWall部分“Thewallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturyMingDynasty.(古城墙建于14世纪的明朝)”可知,西安古城墙有大约600(21-14=7世纪)年的历史。
故选C。
【3题详解】
根据第一段“Havingservedasthecapitalcityof13dynasties,Xi’anisfeaturedwithandisproudofitsancientheritage.FollowustostartajourneyanddiscoverthebestthingstoseeanddoinXi’an.(作为13个朝代的都城,西安是具有特色和自豪的古老遗产。
跟随我们开始一段旅程,发现西安最好的可做和可看的事物)”并结合下文内容,可知这篇文章介绍了西安几个非常著名的景点,最可能摘自报纸的旅游版面。
故选B。
B
Youmaythinkyoucouldn’tlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioning.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.
Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapesandweremadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoworksofart,inwhichTuanshan-roundfans,andZheshan-foldedfans,werethemostcommon.Intheshapeofafullmoon,Tuanshanwereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)featuringbirdsandflowersonthem.Women,especiallythoseintheroyalpalace,likedtousethem.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned(被抛弃的)womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.Hewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?
”
Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedZheshan.TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy(书法).ManythingswerepaintedonZheshan,butthemostpopularchoicewasusuallybeautifulscenery.
Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans,thoughnotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Thissummer,whynotpaintoneofyourown?
4.Whichfanscouldshowaperson’ssocialposition?
A.Handfans.B.Palmleaffans.C.Featherfans.D.Sandalwoodfans.
5.WhodidNalanXingderefertobymentioningfans?
A.Anabandonedwoman.B.AwomanwithaTuanshan.
C.AwomanwithaZheshan.D.Awomanintheroyalpalace.
6.WhydidtheliteratilikeZheshan?
A.Theywerefoldedfans.B.Theycameindifferentshapes.
C.Theyhadbirdsandflowersonthem.D.Theygavethemchancestoshowthetalent.
7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Adictionary.C.Afairytale.D.Amagazine.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史,扇子有各种形状,不同材料制成,而且它还有艺术价值。
【4题详解】
根据第二段的“Featherfansmarkedtheowner’shighstatus.(羽毛扇标志着主人的高贵地位)”可知,羽毛扇表明社会地位。
【5题详解】
根据第二段的“PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedanabandoned(被抛弃的)womantoTuanshan.ApoetintheQingDynasty,NalanXingdewasatypicalexample.(中国古代诗人常把被抛弃的女人比作团扇。
清代诗人纳兰性德就是一个典型的例子)”可知,纳兰性德提及的扇子指的是被抛弃的妇女。
【6题详解】
根据第三段的“TheliteratilikedthembecauseZheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.(文人喜欢它们,因为折扇通常是纸做的,他们可以在上面作画和写诗)”可知,文人喜欢折扇是因为可以在折扇上写诗作画来展示他们的才华。
故选D。
【7题详解】
根据第一段的“ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlywaytodrivetheheataway.(但在古代中国,手扇几乎是唯一的驱热方式)”以及下文内容可知,本文主要介绍了扇子在中国的历史,扇子有各种形状,不同材料制成,而且它还有艺术价值,因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。
C
AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.
TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.
UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.
Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.
Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.
Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.
Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增强现实).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).
8.What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?
A.TospreadChinesetraditiona