英语论文 浅析《远大前程》主要人物性格变化的内外因素.docx

英语论文 浅析《远大前程》主要人物性格变化的内外因素.docx

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英语论文浅析《远大前程》主要人物性格变化的内外因素

摘要

英国是一个历史文化悠久的古老国家，从伊比利亚等早期居民时代到凯撒大帝统治的罗马时代，再到诺曼征服，文艺复兴，工业革命，大英帝国一路收获的不仅是经济的强大，更有无与伦比的绚烂文化。

这其中，莎士比亚独占鳌头，唯独十九世纪批判现实主义杰出代表，小说家狄更斯可与之媲美。

此文正是关于狄更斯代表作《远大前程》的分析。

狄更斯是十九世纪英国最伟大的小说家，狄更斯这不仅是因为他非凡的观察力和想象力，文章能牢牢抓住人物的性格特征，在人物塑造当中赋予角色独特的个性与生命，更在于他的小说不仅真实地反映了整整一代人的生活经历,而且生动地揭示了19世纪中叶整个英国的社会现实,其深度与广度远远超过了同时代的其它大部分作品。

《远大前程》是狄更斯晚期一部重要的作品，可以说是集批判现实主义小说之大成。

小说围绕主人公匹普成长历程展开描写，叙述了匹普“远大前程”的幻灭过程，事实证明其在纸醉金迷的上流社会里所追逐浮华都毫无价值。

为了使人们更好的理解这部作品，并更清楚的看到狄更斯作品中批判现实主义的强大力量，本文旨在对他的《远大前程》中各主要人物的性格发展的影响因素进行分析。

关键词：

《远大前程》；狄更斯；主要人物；性格变化；内外因素

Abstract

Britainisanancientcountrywithalonghistoryandculture,fromearly-ageresidentsofIberia,toRomantimesruledbyJuliusCaesar,andthentotheNormanconquest,theRenaissance,theindustrialrevolution,theBritishempirenotonlyharvestsalltheeconomyboom,butalsohasaseaofincomparablegorgeousculture.Amongthem,Shakespearepullsahead,onlythenineteenthcenturyoutstandingrepresentativeofcriticalrealism,novelist,Dickensisthecomparable.GenerallyregardedasthegreatestliterarygeniusesofhistimeinVictorianEngland,CharlesDickens（1812-1870）enjoyedawiderpopularitythananypreviousauthorhaddoneduringhislifetime“becauseofthemagnitudeofhisartisticachievementandbecauseofthecomprehensivenessofthepictureitgivesofhisage.ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickens'masterpiece"greatexpectations".DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,buthisarticlecanholdcharacteristicsintouniqueindividualcharacterandlife.Hisnovelsnotonlyreflectthewholegenerationoflifeexperience,butalsovividlyrevealthepictureofmiddleageofthenineteenthcentury,andthewholeoftheUKsocialreality.Theirdepthandbreadtharefarmorethanthecontemporaryotherworks."Greatexpectations"isanimportantworkwrittenbyDickensinhisoldage,wecansaythisisthegreatestachievementofcriticalrealism.ThisnoveldescribesaroundtheheroPip,andhisgreatexpectationsofdisillusionprocess,throughthefactshefinallyrealizedhistargetfortheflashylifeinaluxuryanddissipationinpolitesocietywasofnovalue.Inordertomakepeoplebetterunderstandthisworks,andmoreclearlyseeDickensworks'greatpowerof

criticalrealism,thisarticlefocusontheinfluencefactorsofthedevelopmentofthemaincharacters.

Keywords:

"greatexpectations"；Dickens；mainfigures；developmentofcharacter；innerandouterfactors

TableofContents

Outline

Thesisstatement:

Throughtheanalysisofseveralmaincharacters’personalitydevelopmentprocess,wegettheinspirationthatweshouldhavestrongheartanduseexternalfactorspositively.

I.DickensisthemostimportantfigureintheEnglishliterature,knowinghisculturalposition

isthefirststeptoanalysisthe"GreatExpectation".

A.TheimportantstatueofDickenswillneverbeoverestimated,forthatstudyinghimcan

showusapanoramaofhistimes.

B.AsthemostdistinctivemasterworkofDickens,the"GreatExpectation"cannotonly

indicatehowDickensis,butalsoitselfisaappreciatingbook.

II.Characteristhesoulofabook,andinordertoknowaworkbetter,wehavetostudyits

charactersandinthisbook,thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemostsparkingpoint.

A.Weneedtoknowhowtheoriginalcharacteristicsofthemainfiguresaresothatwecan

setthebasisofthecooperation.

1.Pipisakindheartedboyandfullofsympathy.

2.JoeGargeryisanhonest,industrious,mild,good-naturedandeasy-goingdearfellow.

3.MissHavishamisaneccentricandmostimpressivewoman.

B.Thedevelopmentofthemaincharactersisthemoreweightingpart,inthisonewecan

findthathowthesefiguresgrowupandchange.

1.Pipchangeslittlebylittleandalmostbecomesabadman.

2.Joebecomesunselfishandwarm-hearted.

3.MissHavishambecomesaninvalidinheart.

.Foranydevelopment,therearesomereasons;nomattertheyareaboutoutsideforcesorinsideeager,sointhispartIamgoingtoanalysestheinnerandouterfactorfortheabovecharacters.

A.Innerfactorsincludefamily,familycondition,faithandknowledgeetc.

B.Outerfactorsincludeenvironment,friends,other’shelpetc.

IV.Conclusion:

Weshouldactivelyuseexternalfactorstopursuethegreatexpectations.

Introduction

MyfirstnamewasPhilip,butwhenIwasasmallchildIcouldonlymanagetosayPip.SoPipwaswhateverybodycalledme.IlivedinasmallvillageinEssexwithmysister,whowasovertwentyyearsolderthanme...

Withthewords,weareintoastory:

ThisarticleisabouttoanalysisDickens'masterpiece"greatexpectations”.DickenswasnamedthenineteenthcenturyBritaingreatestnovelist,notonlybecausehisspecialpowersofobservationandimagination,but