山东大学医学院解剖题库整理版Word文件下载.docx

山东大学医学院解剖题库整理版Word文件下载.docx

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B.phalangesoffingers

C.sternum

D.radius

E.ulna

5.Concerningthecervicalvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:

A.allcervicalvertebraehavevertebralbodyandarticularprocess

B.thefirstcervicalvertebrahasnotransverseforamen

C.theendofthespinousprocessofthecervicalvertebraebifurcatedentirely

D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelyhorizontal

E.thefirstcervicalvertebraiscalledaxis

6.Thoracicvertebrae：

A.havetransverseforamen

B.theendofthetransverseprocessbifurcated

C.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal

D.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally

E.havenotransversecostalfovea

77.Concerningthelumbarvertebrae,therightdescriptionis:

A.thebodyaresmall

B.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally

C..havetransverseforamen

D.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal

E.thespinousprocessespointobliquelydownward

8.Sacrum：

A.ismadeupoffourfusedvertebrae

B.thebaseofitisdownward

C.theauricularsurfaceisontheanteriorsurface

D.theanteriorsacralforaminaisnotcommunicatingwithsacralcanal

E.havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforamina

9.Sternum:

A.ismadeofmanubriumandxiphoid

B.thesternalangleconnectsthefourthcostalcartilagelaterally

C.thebodyhasaseriesofarticularfacetswiththefirsttoseventhcostalcartilageslaterally

D.thebodyhasthejugularnotch

E.thesternalangleliesoppositethelowerborderofT4posteriorly

10.Concerningtheribs,therightdescriptionis:

A.theribsareeleveninnumberoneachside

B.1st~8thRibsarecalledtrueribs

C.8th~11thRibsarecalledfalseribs

D.theanteriorendiscalledcostalangle

E.theposteriorendofribenlargedtoformthecostalhead

11.Thefollowingbonesfortheproximalrowofcarpalbonesexceptthe:

A.lunate

B.pisiform

C.scaphoid

D.trapezium

E.triquetral

12.Thebonewhichhavethediaphysisandepiphysisis

A.shortbone

B.flatbone

C.longbone

D.irregularbone

E.sesamoidbone

13.Thestructurewhichcanacthaemopoiesisis

A.yellowmarrow

B.spongybone

C.periosteum

D.redmarrow

E.compactbone

14.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofshaftofhumerusis:

A.deltoidtuberosity

B.grooveforradialnerve

C.bicipitalgroove

D.olecranonfossa

E.capitulum

15.Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof

A.the2thrib

B.the7thrib

C.thespineofthe2ndthoracicvertebra

D.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebra

E.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra

16.Thestructureliesontheposterioraspectofscapulais:

A.subscapularfossa

B.coracoidprocess

C.suprascapularnotch

D.spineofscapula

E.glenoidcavity

18.Ulnar:

A.theupperendiscalledtheheadofulna

B.liesthelateralsideoftheforearm

C.theolecranonandcoronoidprocessareonitsupperend

D.themedialborderiscalledinterosseousborder

E.thetrochlearnotchisonthebodyofulnar

19.Hipbone:

A.theobturatorforamenisformedbypubisandischium

B.inferiortotheanteriorinferioriliacspineisthegreatersciaticnotch

C.theexternalsurfaceofthealaofiliumiscallediliacfossa

D.theanteriorsuperioriliacspinecannotbepalpated

E.consistsofiliumandischium

20.Femur:

A.theintertrochantericlineisontheposteriorsurfaceoftwotrochanters

B.theintertrochantericcrestisontheanteriorsurfaceoftwotrochanters

C.theadductortubercleisinferiortothemedialepicondyle

D.thelineaasperaisontheanteriorsurfaceofthebodyoffemur

E.thelowerendofthefemurhasthemedialandlateralepicondyles

21.Tibia:

A.isthelateralboneoftheleg

B.themedialborderofthebodyistermedasinterosseousborder

C.thelowerendofthetibiahasaprominencewhichiscalledlateralmalleolus

D.thetibialtuberosityisontheanterioraspectoftheupperendofthetibia

E.fibularnotchismedialtothelowerendofthetibia

22.Fibula:

A.isthemedialboneoftheleg

B.itslowerendiscalledthefibularhead

C.itslowerendofthefibulaformsthelateralmalleolus

D.thelateralborderofthebodyistermedasinterosseousborder

E.thelateralmalleoluscannotbepalpated

23.Whichistheaccessorystructureofsynovialjoint?

A.articularsurface,articulardisc,ligament

B.ligament,articularcapsule,articularsurface

C.ligament,articularcavity,articulardisc

D.articularcavity,synovialfold,synovialbursa

E.articularlabrum,ligament,synovialfold

24.Concerningtheintervertebraldisc,therightdescriptionis:

A.22innumberinadults

B.isasymphysisbetweenvertebralarches

C.iscomposedofanulusfibrousandnucleuspulposus

D.thenucleuspulposusprotrudeanterorlaterallyeasily

E.theanulusfibrosusisaninnersoft,highlyelasticstructure

25.Whichligamentsassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?

A.anteriorlongitudinalligament

B.posteriorlongitudinalligament

C.ligamentaflava

D.interspinalligament

E.supraspinalligament

26.Temporomandibularjoint:

A.isformedbymandibularfossaandheadofmandible

B.hasintracapsularligment

C.theextracapsularligamentisthemedialligament

D.hasthearticulardisc

E.thetemporomandibularjointisdislocated（脱位）onlybackward

27.Sternoclavicularjoint:

A.istheonlyjointbetweentheupperlimbandthetrunk

B.isformedbythesternalendoftheclavicleandtheclavicularnotchofsternum

C.itscapsuleisthinandloose

D.hasnotthearticulardisc

E.itcanelevateanddepressonly

28.Concerningtheshoulderjoint,therightdescriptionis:

A.itscapsuleisstrongandthick

B.theheadofthehumerustakespartinformingthejoint

C.isthebiaxialjoint

D.theglenoidcavityofthescapulaisdeep

E.tendonofshortheadofbicepsbrachiipassesthoughthecavity

29.Elbowjoint:

A.isformedbythehumerusandradiusonly

B.isformedbythehumerusandulnaonly

C.thecapsuleisstronglythickenedbyligamentsanteriorlyandposteriorly

D.radialcollateralligamentattachedtomedialepicondyle

E.annularligamentofradiusattachedtoanteriorandposteriormarginsofradialnotchofulna

30.Radiocarpaljoint:

A.isformedbytheproximalrowofcarpalbones,radiusandulna

B.itscapsuleistense

C.itincludesthedistalradioulnarjoint

D.itsmovementsincludeflexionandextension,adductionandabductiononly.

E.isabiaxialsynovialjoint

31.Concerningthehipjoint,therightdescriptionis:

A.isformedbytheheadoffemurandtheacetabulum.

B.isthebiaxialjoint

C.theiliofemoralligamentcanconfine.theanteflexionofthethighexcessively.

D.thefractureoffemoralneckmustbetheintracapsulartype.

E.theischiofemoralligamentblocktheacetabularnotch.

31．Thekneejoint:

A.ismadeupofthelowerendoffemurandtheupperendoftibiaonly.

B.thetibialcollateralligamentisattachedtothemedialmeniscuscompactly.

C.thefibularcollateralligamentisattachedtothelateralmeniscuscompactly.

D.themedialmeniscusissmallerandassume“O”shape..

E.thelateralmeniscusislargerandassume“C”shape.

32.Whichjointhasthearticulardisc?

A．shoulderjoint

B．sternoclavicularjoint

C．elbowjoint

D．hipjoint

E．talocruraljoint

33.Whichjointhasthearticularlabrum

A.temporomandibularjoint

B.elbowjoint

C.shoulderjoint

D.radiocarpaljoint

E.talocruraljoint

34．Talocruraljoint:

A.ismadeupoflowerendsoftibiaandfibula,trochleaoftalus

B.extensionandflexionistheonlymovementsofthisjoint.

C.isthickenedontheanteriorsurfaceofthearticularcapsulewithligaments

D.thelateralligamentiscalleddeltoidligament.

E.thisjointisalsocalledtalocalcanealjoint.

35.Whichmusclecaneverttheanklejoint?

A.peroneuslongus

B.thetibialisanterior

C.thetibialisposterior

D.thesoleus

E.flexordigitorombrevis

36.Whichmusclecandepressthemandible?

A.epicranius

B.masseter

C.temporalis

D.medialpterygoid

E.lateralpterygoid

37.Sternocleidomastoid:

A.arisesfromthemanubriumonly

B.liesinthedeeppartoftheneck

C.leftsternocleidomastoidcontract，theheadinclinestotheright.

D.rightsternocleidomastoidcontract，theheadinclinestotheright.

E.insertsintothestyloidprocessoftemporalbone.

38.Whichmusclecanelevateandtodrawbackthemandible?

A．masseter

B．temporalis

C．medialpterygoid

D．lateralpterygoid

E．epicranius

39．Thescalenus:

A.thescalenefissureisformedbyscalenusanteriorandscalenusmediusonly.

B.thescalenusanteriorinsertinthesecondrib.

C.thescalenusmediusinsertonthefirstrib.

D.thescalenusarisefromthebodyofthecervicalvertebrae

E.thescalenusisnotrelatedtotherespiratorymovement.

40.Thetrapezius:

A.isasuperficialmusclelyingontheanteriorsurfaceoftheneck..

B.islongthinmuscle.

C.arisesfromthespinesofseveralthoracicvertebrae.

D.insertsontheclavicleonly.

E.lefttrapeziuscontract,theneckinclinestotheleft.

41.Thelatissimusdorsi:

A.coverstheupperpartofthechest.

B.insertonthecrestofgreatertubercleofhumerus.

C.arisesfromthespinesofallthoracicvertebrae.

D.canextend,adductandmedially