长安大学学年第 二 学期Word文档格式.docx

长安大学学年第 二 学期Word文档格式.docx

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1.Thecompanydeludedworkerswithemptypromisesthatregularwageincreasewouldoccureverytwoyears.

[A]deceived

[B]deliver

[C]deposit

[D]demolish

2.Theyfoundthenewcontrivancehadbeenstolen,butitwasdifficulttopindownwhohaddoneit.

[A]ascribe

[B]ascend

[C]assure

[D]ascertain

3.Theubiquityofadvertisingisdrivenbycorporationssearchingfornewwaystosellproductsandmediasearchingfornewwaystomakemoney.

[A]utility

[B]omnipotence

[C]benefit

[D]function

4.Thelocalpeoplehavetakensometellingmeasurestopreventtheoccurrenceofnaturaldisasterssuchasflood,draught,tornadoandtyphoonwhichusedtobringmuchdamagetotheproductionofthem.

[A]effective

[B]worthwhile

[C]narrative

[D]efficient

5.Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

[A]mercurial

[B]gallant

[C]ardent

[D]frugal

6.Theyaremeticulousinwork,wellawareacarelessmistakewillcostthecompanymillionsofpounds.

[A]rathercasual

[B]verycareful

[C]prettyslow

[D]reallyconsiderate

7.Whentheanimalsinthezoocannotgetenoughnourishment,theymaylookanemicandareeasytogetill.

[A]unhappy

[B]energetic

[C]skinny

[D]unenergetic

8.Toquellthatthreat,thoseauthoritiessaidonTuesdaythattheyhadissuednewregulationsaimedatrestrictingthetradeanduseofvirtualmoney.

[A]pore

[B]eliminate

[C]putdown

[D]eavesdrop

9.Companiesareincreasinglykeentocontractoutperipheralactivitiesliketraining.

[A]insignificant

[B]central

[C]preliminary

[D]critical

10.Thisanodynedefinitionofwell-beingleavesoutthebetterhalfofthestory,therichfulljoythatcomesfromameaningfullife.

[A]strong

[B]spicy

[C]precise

[D]insipid

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Therearetensentencesinthissection.Eachsentencehassomethingomitted.Choosethewordorwordsfromthefourchoicesgiventobestcompleteeachsentence.

11.Anotherexampleofeconomicbehaviorthatmayhavedeepevolutionaryrootsisthe“herd”________thatcontributestofinancialbubbles.

[A]mobility

[B]mentality

[C]sincerity

[D]creativity

12.Meanwhile,theUSandIsraelregardIranasaroguestatethatseedstoexportterror,buildnuclearweaponsand________theMiddleEastpeaceprocess.

[A]conspire

[B]deviate

[C]distort

[D]sabotage

13.“Jerry’sillnesswas________bylackofheatandcarelastnight.”Thedoctorconcluded.

[A]inflicted

[B]infected

[C]aggravated

[D]maltreated

14.Foralongtime,hersearchforlovehasoftencausedher________miseryandloneliness.

[A]selfish

[B]pleasing

[C]excruciating

[D]tolerating

15.Encouragedbyshareholdersseekingshort-termgainsandeasedbyderegulationandtechnology,thebankingmodelbecameincreasinglycomplex.

[A]volt

[B]vertical

[C]extraordinary

[D]voracious

16.Theytendtounderestimatetheirownskillsandaremorewhendescribingtheircontributionstogroupefforts.

[A]self-effacing

[B]self-conscious

[C]self-evident

[D]self-assertive

17.Hefeltsomethinginhismindhasbeenchanged:

hismindhastakenona_______quality,reflectingthewayhequicklyhopsfromonesitetoanother.

[A]staccato

[B]stereotype

[C]steady

[D]statusquo

18.towardglobalization,competentinformationhandlinghasbecomevitalforsurvivalinacompetitiveworld.

[A]Theworldhasbeenmoving

[B]Theworldismoving

[C]Withthewolrldmoving

[D]Whiletheworldmoving

19.Inatleastoneinstance,aresearcherpredictsthatglobalwarmingwill________onespeciesfromanentireregionwithin15years.

[A]extend

[B]explore

[C]expand

[D]extirpate

20.China’sfoodsectorhasbeen________bypoisoningsandtoxinscandalsthathaveshakenconsumerconfidence.

[A]tangled

[B]annoyed

[C]beset

[D]involve

PartIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points）

Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword（s）marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]foreachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword（s）youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

“InterculturalCommunication”iscommunicationbetweenmembersofdifferentcultures.Thisdefinitionissimple,buttheprocessiscomplex.InterculturalCommunication__21__differingperceptions,attitudesandinterpretations.Weknowthateventwopeoplefromthesameculturecanhavecommunicationproblems.Peoplecan__22__hurteachotherbysomethingtheysayordo.Isn’titlogical,then,thatcommunicationproblemscanbe23amongpeoplewhodonothavethebenefitofsharedexperiences?

Cultures24communicate;

individualsdo.Everyonehastheuniquestyleofcommunication,butcultures25ageneralstylefortheirmembers.Therelationshipoftheindividualtohiscultureis26toanactorandhisdirector.Theactorputshisownpersonalityintohisactingbut27influencedbythedirector.Wearenotalwaysawareofthe28influencesofourculture.Likewise,wemaynot29thatothersareinfluencedbytheirculturesaswell.

Problemsandmisinterpretationsdonotresulteverytimefromtwoculturescommunicatemembers.However,whencultureconflictsdo30,theymaybeperceivedaspersonalratherthancultural.Somemisunderstandingsareinsignificantandcanbeeasilyignoredor31.Otherconflictsaremoreseriousinthattheycancausemisinterpretationsandcreatespersistent32attitudestowardforeigners.

Difficultiesininterculturalcommunicationarisewhenthereislittleornoawarenessofthe33culturalvaluesandbeliefs.Incross-culturalinteraction,speakerssometimes34thatwhattheybelieveisrightbecausetheyhavegrownupthinkingtheirwayisthebest.Thisethno-centricassumptioncanresultinnegativejudgmentaboutothercultures.Anothermanifestationof35attitudesisthatpeoplebecomecriticalofindividualsfromdifferentcultures.

Somenegativereactionsdonotresultfromactualinteractionbutratherfromthefixed,36beliefswehaveaboutotherpeople.Theover-generalizedbeliefsor37frequentlyshapepeople’sperceptionsofeachother.Stereotypicalbeliefspreventusfromseeingpeopleasindividualswith38characteristics.Negativestereotypesleadto39,suspicion,intoleranceorhatredof40culturalgroups.

21.[A]includes

[B]concerns

[C]involves

[D]contacts

22.[A]intentionally

[B]unintentionally

[C]willingly

[D]unwillingly

23.[A]conducted

[B]composed

[C]consisted

[D]compounded

24.[A]don’t

[B]can’t

[C]isn’t

[D]didn’t

25.[A]decision

[B]depend

[C]determine

[D]deter

26.[A]analyze

[B]anonymous

[C]compare

[D]analogous

27.[A]otherwise

[B]nevertheless

[C]whether

[D]however

28.[A]subtle

[B]subverted

[C]little

[D]much

29.[A]perceive

[B]know

[C]aware

[D]understand

30.[A]emerge

[B]arise

[C]rise

[D]appear

31.[A]remedied

[B]reminded

[C]recovered

[D]revered

32.[A]ignorant

[B]negative

[C]different

[D]unique

33.[A]convergent

[B]diverse

[C]divergent

[D]universe

34.[A]avoid

[B]take

[C]consume

[D]assume

35.[A]ethnocentric

[B]enthusiasm

[C]ethnic

[D]eccentric

36.[A]thought

[B]understood

[C]preoccupied

[D]preconceived

37.[A]stereoscope

[B]steady

[C]stereotypes

[D]typical

38.[A]unique

[B]different

[C]other

[D]their

39.[A]justice

[B]prejudice

[C]prestige

[D]prodigy

40.[A]those

[B]our

PartIIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,50points）

Inthispartofthetest,therearesixshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthendothequestionsthatfollow.Choosethebestanswer[A],[B],[C]or[D],andmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

You’rebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed;

let'

sassumeyouonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyoucompletedyourdegree.Isn'

tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?

OrthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsbackatStateUniversity?

Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoutterdeceptionlikethistolandtheirjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemostAmericans,valuedegreesfromfamousschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagoodeducationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwithadiplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-knowncolleg