人教版八年级上册知识点清理Word格式文档下载.docx
《人教版八年级上册知识点清理Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版八年级上册知识点清理Word格式文档下载.docx(22页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
8,most
students=
most
the
students
“one
+the
+adj
+n复数”表示“最…之一”
He
is
famous
writers
in
China.
A
+n
非常
Eg:
Hangzhou
beautiful
city.
9,buy/
get
sb
sth=
buy/
sth
for
10,what
do
think
of/
about...?
=
how
like...?
你认为…怎么样?
11,have
fun,enjoy
oneself,have
good/
great/
wonderful
time+V-ing,
12,主语+
seem+(to
be)+表语(n/adj)
eg:
Tom
seems
to
smart
boy/
happy.
It
that从句
eg:
It
that
he
understands.
主语+
seem
He
understand.
13,adj
以-ing结尾“令人...的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring
以-ed结尾“人感到...的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored
14,询问价格:
How
much
is...
?
What’s
price
of...
表示价格高低:
...be
expensive/
cheap
The
...
high/
low
15,get
to,
arrive
in/at,
reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there
就不用介词in
at,
to)
16,decide(not)to
decide
decide+疑问词+不定式
17,try(not)to
sth尽力
try
doing
尝试
try/
one’s
best
it
on试穿(动副结构)
try
out试验
have
try试一试
18,feel
like感觉像
feel
like
sth/
want
would
19,a
lot
of=
lots
=plenty
20,in
past在过去
21,enjoy/
22,感叹句:
How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an
+n单+主谓!
What+
a/an
+adj+
n单+主谓!
What+
adj+
n复/
不可数+主谓!
23,more
than=over超过
less
than
少于
more
or
less或多或少
24,wait
for等待
25,too
many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too
much“太多”修饰不可数名词
too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
26,because+从句
because
+n/
V-ing
/代词
27,enough作adj修饰n,
time
money
enough...to
I
finish
work.
enough作adv修饰adj/
….enough
job
easy
me
do.
Not….enough
The
book
isn’t
easy
read.
Too…to.
book
difficult
So….that…
so
I
can’t
28,the
next
day第二天
29,remember/
forget+to
do要做
remember/
forget+doing做过
30,Stop
from
sth阻止
Stop
停下来去做其他事
Stop
停止正在做的事
31,another
two
hours=two
hours
32,at
top
of在….顶端,名列….之前
强调点
of在….上面
强调面
33,find
out查明,弄清
find找到(结果)
look
for寻找(过程)
34,go
with/
sth继续原来的事
sth继续做别的事
35,so
+that
+结果状语从句...如此…以致…....
was
busy
didn’t
sleep
3
days.
引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in
order
to)
they
got
up
early
could
catch
bus.
+(a/
an+n单数)that
meeting
can’t
miss
it.
such+
a/
an+
adj
n单数+that
such
an
miss
adj+n复数/不可数+that
2
often
exercise?
1,How
如何(方式)
long
多长(时间)答语常用...(For/
about
+)时间段...
how
far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s
+)数词
+miles/
meters/
kilometers”
often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/
often/
every
day/“”..或
“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in
+时间段”
many多少(接可数名词)
much(接不可数名词)
2,exercise作v
锻炼,运动
作[c]
操,练习
morning/
eye
exercises
作[uc]
锻炼
much/
exercise
3,at+钟点
7
o’clock
noon/
night(during/
day)
this/
age
on+
具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日
April
1st
Sunday
cold
winter
morning
Teachers’
Day
+上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪
afternoon/
evening
in
1999
August
autumn
1960s
21st
century
4,help
(to)do
help
with
sb’s
help=
5,do(the)housework=
chores
6,频度副词(行前be
后)
Always
usually
sometimes
seldom
hardly
never
7,sometimes
有时(频度副词)
sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Some
times
几次,几倍
some
一段时间(前面用介词for)
8,go
shopping=
shopping
9,once
twice
three
10,at
once,right
now,right
away,
minute,in
moment,
no
立刻,马上
once
more再一次,重新
upon
从前,曾经
11,every
day
每天
everyday日常的,每天的
12,on
internet
13,what’s
your
favorite
program?
=what
program
best?
14,free
空闲的
free
free
自由的
as
as
fish
freedom
n.自由
免费的
things
life
are
free.
15,be
full
=be
busy忙的
of充满
bottle
milk.
16,How
come?
怎么会?
为什么?
17,may
为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首(perhaps)。
18,stay
sth熬夜做某事
19,stay/
keep
healthy
bad/
poor
health
bad
one’s
health
20,at
least=no
most=no
21,ask
ask
sb(not)to
help/
advice/
information
22,the
result
of...的结果
结果
23,be
surprised
that/
at/
对…很惊讶
To
one’s
surprise另某人惊讶的是
surprise惊讶地
24,the
answer
question,a
key
door,a
ticket
ball
game
25,although=though(与but不能连用)
Even
though/
if即使,尽管
if仿佛,好像
26,by介词+n/
v-ing/
通过…方式
by
oneself独自地
way顺便问/说一下
chance/
accident偶然地
mistake错误地
learn
heart记住
27,the
way/
做某事最好的方式/时间
28,4个花费:
人+spend/
spends/
spent+时间/钱+(in)doing
spend
人+pay/
pays/
paid
+钱+for
takes/
took
+时间+to
物+cost/
costs/
cost
+sb
+钱
29,die
v.死亡,消失
died过去式
dead
adj死亡的,无生命的
dog
have/
has
been
for…=died...ago
dying
adj垂死的,快死的
death
n
死亡
of….
30,before
it’s
too
late趁来得及
31,“数字+percent
of+
n”作主语,谓语动词取决于n
Twenty
percent
day.
passes.
32,no
=nobody指人,回答who,anyone,anybody的提问
None指人或物,可接of
短语,(→all
≥3)回答how
many/
much,any,
及有特定范围(which)的提问
nothing指物,回答what,anything的提问
I’m
outgoing
my
sister.
1,比较级,最高级变化规则
一般在词尾+
er或est;
以e
结尾的加r或st;
重读闭音节双写辅音字母+
辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i+
多音节词和部分双音节词,加more或most。
不规则变化见书本P114
2,比较级用法
基本句型:
主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象
两者相比较用比较级
Who
outgoing,Lily
Lucy?
Very,more,quite,so,too等修饰原级;
much,a
little,a
lot,a
bit,far
,even等修饰比较级
bit
/far
sister.
even
worse
now.
不能与人或事物自身相比较
taller
other
student
his
class.
China
larger
country
Africa.
比较对象要一致(that代替不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数,所有格,ones)
weather
Harbin
colder
Wuhan.
Class
One
study
harder
those
Two.
My
bike
newer
Tom’s.
比较级中出现of
two/
twins结构时,adj比较级前要+the,不可用than
brothers.
“get/
become+
比较级+and
+比较级”表示“变得越来越…..”
(多音节或部分双音节用“more
and
more+原级)
Eg:
gets
warmer
when
spring
comes.
You’re
getting
beautiful.
“the+比较级……the+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”
exercise,
stronger
will
be.
“As…..as”中间接原级,表示“与…..一样”,否定为“not
as/
so….as”表示“不如”
tall
father.
not
“比较级+than”.(more/
+原级+than)与“not
so...as...可以互换
you.
Chinese
Biology.
shorter
me.
Biology
比......大/多/长/宽几倍,用...主语+be+......times+比较级+than+比较对象...
Our
classroom
yours.
重几斤,高几公分,大几岁......,用...主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象...
six
years
older
3,loudly大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)
aloud大声地,出声地(强调出声)read
aloud
call
loud大声地,高声地,常与speak,shout,laugh,talk连用
响亮的,大声的
loud
voice
4,fast强调速度快
run/
drive
quickly强调动作、行动快
soon
强调时间间隔短
5,competition体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛
match
体育竞技比赛,球类比赛
race
速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等
6,win+比赛,奖项
beat+人,团队
7,ago
以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后
before
在......以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前
8,the
same
as→be
different
similar
9,be
good
at+
V-ing=do
well
擅长于
be
对...有益
(be
for对...有害)
对...友好
(good
可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
with和...相处好=get
on/
along
10,true/
truly
指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符
real/
really
指人或事客观存在,不是想象的
11,take
care
of=look
after照顾
照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物
关心,计较,在乎
12,make
make
sb/
happy
+n.
We
made
him
monitor.
+过去分词
She
spoke
herself
heard.
约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达
Let’s
10:
00.
Don’t
worry.
He’ll
13,both
位置:
行前be
后
both
them/
us=they/
we
作主语,谓语动词用复数
both为部分否定,全部否定要用
either...not或者neither
both...and...=not
only...but(also)...
否定为:
neither...nor
14,be
popular
sb受某人欢迎
in/
at在某地受欢迎
15,it
+adj+for
+to
(adj修饰to
sth)It
English.
+adj+of
(adj修饰sb)
kind/
friendly/
nice
16,bring
out使显现出
17,share
sth