版英语学习方略必修3北师大版语篇训练卷三Unit7Lesson4CommunicationWorkshopWord文件下载.docx
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4.A.protectingB.saving
C.pollutingD.fighting
5.A.maynotB.willnot
C.shallnotD.couldnot
6.A.wondersB.realizes
C.considersD.discovers
7.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas
8.A.mountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests
9.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.decide
10.A.growupB.pickup
C.saveupD.cutdown
11.A.ThusB.However
C.GenerallyD.Therefore
12.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.never
13.A.manyB.anyC.someD.hardly
14.A.productionB.pollution
C.populationD.development
15.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.places
16.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain
17.A.feedsB.increases
C.suppliesD.helps
18.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last
19.A.controlB.bornC.planD.pay
20.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
（2013·
亳州高一检测）
Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychangeswhencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter.Itisanoffencetodroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputinalitterbin.
Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.
I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactthelocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
Now,arethereanyquestions?
1.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto .
A.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds
C.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry
D.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
2.Howmanylawsarediscussedinthespeech?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.D.Five.
3.Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans .
A.getintouchwithB.keepintouchwith
C.joinD.report
4.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?
A.Alawyer.B.Apoliceman.
C.Ateacher.D.Alawmaker.
B
AcomplaintwasreceivedbythePontiacDivisionofGeneralMotors:
“Ourfamilyhasicecreamfordessertafterdinnereachnight.Butthekindoficecreamvaries,soeverynightafterwe’veeaten,thewholefamilyvotesonwhichkindoficecreamweshouldhaveandIdrivedowntothestoretogetit.It’salsoafactthatIrecentlypurchasedanewPontiacandsincethenmytripstothestorehavecreatedaproblem.
Yousee,everytimeIbuyvanilla（香草）icecream,whenIstartbackfromthestoremycarwon’tstart.IfIgetanyotherkindoficecream,thecarstartsjustfine.IwantyoutoknowI’mseriousaboutthisquestion:
“WhatisthereaboutaPontiacthatmakesitnotstartwhenIgetvanillaicecream?
”
ThePontiacpresidentsentanengineertocheckitout.Itwasvanillaicecreamthatnightand,sureenough,aftertheycamebacktothecar,itwouldn’tstart.Theengineerreturnedforthreemorenights.Thefirstnight,themangotchocolate.Thecarstarted.Thesecondnight,hegotstrawberry.Thecarstarted.Thethirdnightheorderedvanilla.Thecarfailedtostart.
Theengineerrefusedtobelievethatthisman’scarwasallergic（过敏的）tovanillaicecream.Sohebegantojotdownallsortsofdata,timeofday,typeofgasused,timetodrivebackandforth,etc..Inashorttime,hehadaclue:
Themantooklesstimetobuyvanillathananyotherflavor.
Why?
Vanilla,beingthemostpopularflavor,wasinaseparatecaseatthefrontofthestore.Alltheotherflavorswerekeptintheback.Nowthequestionwaswhythecarwouldn’tstartwhenittooklesstime.Oncetimebecametheproblemtheengineerquicklycameupwiththeanswer:
vaporlock（气阻）.Itwashappeningeverynight,buttheextratimetakentogettheotherflavorsallowedtheenginetocooldownsufficientlytostart.Whenthemangotvanilla,theenginewasstilltoohotforthevaporlocktodissipate（消散）.
Evencrazylookingproblemshaveasolutionandifwethinkabouttheminacoolwaywecanfindtheanswer.
5.WhatdidthemancomplainabouttothePontiacDivisionofGeneralMotors?
A.Hisnewlyboughtcarseemedallergictoicecream.
B.TherewassomethingwrongwiththeengineofhisnewPontiac.
C.HisnewPontiacoftenbrokedownwhenhedroveitatnight.
D.HisnewPontiacwouldn’tstartonhiswaybackfrombuyingvanillaicecream.
6.Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?
A.Theengineerdidn’ttaketheman’sproblemseriouslyatfirst.
B.Withthenotestaken,theengineerworkedouttheproblemeasily.
C.Theproblemoftheman’scarwasfamiliartotheengineer.
D.Itonlytooktheengineerfournightstofindthecauseoftheman’sproblem.
7.Accordingtotheengineer,whatmightbethesolutiontotheman’sproblem?
A.Stoppingdrivingtobuyvanillaicecream.
B.Replacingtheenginewithanewone.
C.Startingthecarafteritsenginecoolsdowncompletely.
D.Buyingicecreaminthedaytimeratherthanatnight.
8.Whatmessagedoesthestorywanttoconvey?
A.Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpwheninneed.
B.Hardworkmakesabigdifference.
C.It’simportanttostartitagainandagain.
D.Withcoolthinkingwecanfindasolutiontoaproblem.
【拓展题型训练】
短文填词
福州高一检测）
阅读下面短文,依据以下提示:
1）汉语提示,2）首字母提示,3）语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地填写在右边相对应的横线上。
所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
TodayisJanuary26th.Ourclasshavea
discussionaboutw tostayathome 1._____
orgoout atripasthewinterholiday2._____
isdrawingnear.Someofusareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’s
convenient3._____
andcomfortable.What’smore,theycan （省）moneyforotherpurposes.
4._____
theywilllosethechanceofgettingto5._____
knowtheoutsideworld.However,o 6._____
prefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheir （知识）andbroaden
7._____
theirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetmanydifficultieswhiletraveling.
P ,Ithinkitwouldbebettertostayat8._____
home,forIcandowhatIlike,such 9._____
readingbooks,watchingTVandh my10._____
parentswithsomehousework.
答案解析
Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文主要讲述随着人口数量的增加,人类生存的地球面临着很多问题,如污染、粮食短缺等。
文章建议我们从现在开始采取措施,保护我们的地球。
1.【解析】选B。
逻辑推理题。
当时地球上人少,自然资源好像取之不尽,用之不竭。
故B项正确。
2.【解析】选D。
背景常识题。
根据我们的生活现状以及下文意思可知,现在的情况不一样了。
3.【解析】选A。
事情出现了变化,地球已经变得太拥挤了,与上文的notmanypeople相对应。
4.【解析】选C。
与此同时,我们用一些危险的化学品污染了环境。
根据dangerouschemicals可知对环境造成污染。
故选C。
5.【解析】选B。
如果我们继续这样破坏环境,那么地球上的人类将不会存在。
6.【解析】选B。
词语辨析题。
现在每个人都意识到从海里捕了太多的鱼,海里很快就没鱼了。
realize意识到,符合语境。
7.【解析】选C。
然而,因为有现代化的捕鱼方法,越来越多的鱼被捕获。
method方法,方式,符合语境。
8.【解析】选D。
太多的树被砍伐,消失了的应该是森林。
9.【解析】选A。
但是,现实中人们还是继续用更大的、更有力的机器,来砍伐越来越多的树。
continuetodosth.继续做某事,符合语境。
10.【解析】选D。
词汇复现题。
承接上文,然而我们继续用更大的、更有力的机器砍伐越来越多的树。
上文已有提示。
11.【解析】选B。
句式结构题。
根据上下文的内容关系,此处表示转折,故用However。
12.【解析】选A。
在许多国家,废物依然还是被排进海里。
still依然,表示事情一直在进行。
13.【解析】选D。
根据我们了解,现在几乎没有法律来制止这种情况的发生。
14.【解析】选C。
如果世界人口继续以目前的比率增长的话,几年之后,世界上将没有足够的食物了。
population人口数量,符合语境。
15.【解析】选C。
根据下文讲述如何解决“人口增多,食物短缺问题”,可知在此指的是食物。
16.【解析】选B。
如果我们多吃蔬菜,少吃肉,那么会有更多的食物,以及下一句的animalsarekept给了明显的提示。
17.【解析】选A。
用来种植庄稼的土地可以比养动物的土地多养五倍的人。
feed养育,养活,符合语境。
18.【解析】选D。
词语辨析题
升级会员 