雅思小作文范文集锦文档格式.docx

雅思小作文范文集锦文档格式.docx

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∙Thegivenpiechartsrepresenttheproportionofmaleandfemaleemployeein6broadcategories,dividedintomanualandnon-manualoccupations. 

∙Thechartgivesinformationonexpendituresof4EuropeancountriesonsixconsumerproductsnamelyGermany,Italy,BritainandFrance. 

VocabularyfortheGeneraltrendsPart:

Ingeneral,Incommon,Asispresented,Generallyspeaking,Asisobserved.

Example:

Trends

Verbform

NounForm

Increase

rise/increase/goup/uplift/rocketed/climb/upsurge/soar.

arise/anincrease/anupwardtrend/agrowth

Decrease

fall/decrease/decline/plummet/plunge/drop/reduce

afall/adecrease/areduction/adownwardtrends/a 

downwardtendency/ 

adecline/adrop

Steadiness

unchanged/levelout/remainconstant/remainsteady/plateau/remainthesame/remainstable/remainstatic

asteadiness/aplateau/astability/astatic

GradualIncrease（decrease）

------

anupward（downward）trend/anupward（downward）tendency/aceiling（descending）trend

Standability

leveledoff/remainedconstant/remainedunchanged/remainedstable/prevailedconsistency/plateaued/reachedaplateau/stayeduniform/immutable/leveledout

--------

∙Ingeneraltheemploymentopportunityhasincreasedtill1970andhasdroppeddownafterward.

∙Asisobserved,thefiguresforimprisonmentinthefivementionedcountriesshownooverallpatternofincreaseordecreaserathershowstheconsiderablefluctuationfromcountrytocountry.

∙Generallyspeaking,USAhadfarmorestandardlifethanalltheother4mentionedcountries. 

Vocabularytoshowthechanges:

Examples:

∙TheoverallsaleoftheCompanyhasincreasedby20%attheendoftheyear.

∙Theexpenditureoftheofficeremainedconstantforthelast6monthsbuttheprofitrosebyalmost25%.

∙Therewasa15%dropinthestudentenrollmentoftheUniversity.

∙Thepopulationofthecountryremainedalmostthesameasitwas2yearsago.

Vocabularytorepresentchangesingraphs:

TypeofChange

Adverbform

Adjectiveform

Rapidchange

dramatically/rapidly/sharply/quickly/hurriedly/speedily/swiftly

dramatic/rapid/sharp/quick/hurried/speedy/swift

Moderatechange

moderately/gradually/progressively/sequentially 

moderate/gradual/progressive/ 

sequential

Slightchange

slightly/slowly/mildly/tediously

slight/slow/mild/tedious

∙Theeconomicinflationofthecountryincreasedsharplyby20%in2008.

∙Therewasasharpdropintheindustrialproductionintheyear2009. 

∙Thedemandfornewhousesdramaticallyincreasedin2002. 

Vocabularytorepresentfrequentchangesingraphs:

Nounform

Rapidupsanddowns

wave/fluctuate/oscillate/vacillate/palpitate

waves/fluctuations/oscillations/vacillations/ 

palpitations

∙Thepriceoftherawmaterialsfluctuatedforthefirstthreemonths.

∙Thegraphshowstheoscillationsofthepriceoffuelfrom1998to2002.

Vocabularytorepresenthighestandlowestpointingraphs:

Type

ContentTop

Noun

HighestPoint

peak/culminated/climax/reach 

apeak/hitapeak/touchthehighestpoint/reachthevertex

apeak/hitavertex/getavertex/getthehighestpoint

LowestPoint

touchedthelowestpoint/getthelowestpoint/

thelowestpoint/thelowestmark/bottommostpoint/rockbottompoint/bottommostmark

∙Thepriceoftheoilreachedapeakamounting$20inFebruaryandagaintouchedthelowestpointamountingonly$10inJuly.

∙StudentenrollmentinforeignUniversitiesandCollegesincreaseddramaticallyhittingapeakofover20thousandin2004. 

Vocabularytorepresentcomparisoningraphs:

Word（s）shouldbeused

Similar

about/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately/around/justabout/verynearly/

Justover

justabove/justover/justbigger/justbeyond/justacross

Justshort

justbelow/justbeneath/justsort/justunder/justalittle

Muchmore

wellabove/wellabove/wellbeyond/wellacross/wellover

Muchless

wellbelow/wellunder/wellshort/wellbeneath

∙Thenumberofhigh-levelwomenexecutivesiswellbeneaththanthenumberofmaleexecutivesinthisorganizationwhereapproximately2000peopleworksinexecutivelevels.

∙About1000peoplediedinthehighwaycaraccidentin2003whichiswellabovethanthestatisticsofallotheryears.

∙Thenumberofdomestic-violencecaseswasjustbelow500inMarchwhichisjustalittleoverthanthepreviousmonths.

Compareandcontrast

Onesyllable

Adjectiveswithonesyllableformtheircomparativesandsuperlatives:

cheap»

cheaper»

cheapest 

|| 

large»

larger»

largest 

|| 

bright»

brighter»

brightest 

etc.

Exceptions:

good»

better»

best 

bad»

worse»

worst 

Twosyllables

Someadjectiveswithtwosyllablesformtheircomparativesandsuperlatives:

pretty»

prettier»

prettiest 

happy»

happier»

happiest 

Butmanyformtheircomparativesandsuperlativesusing'

more'

:

striking»

morestriking»

moststriking 

common»

morecommon»

mostcommon||clever»

moreclever/cleverer»

mostclever/cleverestetc.

Threeormoresyllables

Alladjectiveswiththreeormoresyllablesformtheircomparativesandsuperlativesusing'

&

'

most'

attractive»

moreattractive»

mostattractive 

profitable»

moreprofitable»

mostprofitable 

expensive»

moreexpensive»

mostexpensive

UsingAppropriatePrepositions:

YoumustusetherightprepositionintheIELTSwritingtask1togetahighscore.Beaccurateabouttheusesofto,by,of,off,in,on,foretc.

»

Papersaresoldbytheream.

Orangesarepurchasedandsoldbythedozen.

StudentsenrollmentintheUniversityhasincreasedby2%thisyear.

Eggsarecountedindozens.

Riceismeasuredinkg.

Heisjuniortomeby4years.

Theemployeesarepaidperweekinthisfactory.

Wordstomakeacomparison/contrast:

abit/slightly/alittle/onlyjust/approximately/about/almost/precisely/quite/nearly/considerably/ahuge/agreatdeal/quitealot/completely/exactly

∙»

Thisyearpopulationgrowthofthecountryisslightlylargerthanthepreviousyear.

Thisyearpopulationgrownisalmosttwicethan2007.

Saleofthecompanyhasincreasedquitealotthisyear.

VocabularytowritetheConclusionpart:

Todrawtheconclusion:

Inconclusion/Toconclude/Onthewhole

ToSummarize:

Inshort/Inbrief/Tosumup/Insummary

∙«

Inconclusion,thirdworldcountrieshaveimprovedtheirproductionsectorslike:

garments,overthelast10yearswhereasthefirstworldcountrieshaveimprovedtheirtechnologyandresearchsectorsinthesameperiod.

Inbrief,theoverallsaleofthecompanyhasimprovedinthelast5yearsexcept2005whenthesalereducedsignificantlyduetoretrenchment.

Noun:

Increase:

Agrowth:

Therewasagrowthintheearningofthepeopleofthecityattheendoftheyear.

Anincrease:

Betweenthenoonandevening,therewasanincreaseofthetemperatureofthecoastareaandthiswasprobablybecauseoftheavailabilityofthesunlightatthattime.

Arise:

Ariseofthelistenerinthemorningcanbeobservedfromthebargraph.

Animprovement:

Thedatapresentsthattherewasanimprovementofthetrafficconditionbetween11:

00amtill3:

00pm.

Aprogress:

Therewasaprogressinthelawandorderofthecityduringtheendofthelastyear.

RapidIncrease:

Asurge:

Fromthepresentedinformation,itisclearthattherewassurgeonthenumberofvoterin1990comparedtothedatagivenforthepreviousyears.

Arapidincrease/arapidgrowth/arapidimprovement:

TherewasarapidgrowthinthestockvalueofthecompanyABCduringtheDecemberofthelastyear.

Followingadjectivescanbeusedbeforetheabovenounstoshowarapidgrowth/increaseofsomething:

Rapid,Sudden,Steady,Noticeable,Mentionable,Tremendous,huge,enormous,massive,vast,gigantic,monumental,incredible,fabulous,greatetc.

Highest:

A/Thepick:

Thenumberofvisitorsreachedtothepickin2008anditexceeded2million.

Top/highest/maximum:

Theoilpricesreachedtothetop/highestin1981duringthewar.

Someofthewordstopresentthehighest/topofsomethingaregivenbellow:

Apex,pyramid,zenith,acme,obelisk,climax,needle,spire,vertex,summit,tower,most,greatest,max,tops,peak,height,crown,

Changes:

Afluctuation:

Therewasafluctuationofthepassengernumberswhousedtherailwaytransportationduringtheyear2003to2004.

Avariation:

Avariationontheshoppin