全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案文档格式.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案文档格式.docx

《全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案文档格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案文档格式.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

getboggeddown

ispressingon/pressedon4>

dragon

getby6>

dineout

havecutback8>

getthrough

3.

1）Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.

3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4）Obviouslythereporter'

squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.

4.

1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2>

Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4>

Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3）It'

ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.

4）Don'

tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

Structure

1.

Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby

30percent.

2）Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.

3）Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'

steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.

4）Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChristmas.

1）Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps<

whichlietothe>

eastoftheNile.

2）By1948,thePeople'

sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.

3）MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited

Statesattheageoffour.

TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor

about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

2.standintheway

4.catching...offhisguard

6.declaration

8.dragon

10.bringing...toahalt

<

A>

1.invasion

3.Conquest

5.launching

7.campaign

9.reckonwith

B>

1.allow

2..reckoned

3.highly

4.forecasts

5.rapidly

6.instant

7.delivery

8.advantage

9.observing

10.Powerful

II.Translation

1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

1.expansion2.automated3.vapor4.takecontrolof

5.hazards6.satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic

9.bunched10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately

2.

1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor

4.wereclosinginon5.startingup

6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto

theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.Wordformation

KilogramMedicalcare

MemorandumElectronicmail

GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite

LiberationNewsbroadcast

DoctorSkyhijack

VeterinarianEuropeandollar

PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch

AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast

influenzaOxfordandCambridge

swimmingpool

2>

drawingboard

3>

enrichedMiddleEnglish

4>

disturbingchange

5>

fullydevelopedprototype

6>

Cannedfoods

7>

workingpopulation

8>

puzzlingdifferences

computerized2>

startup3>

bepoisedto4>

alert

hazards6>

monotonous7>

takecontrolof8>

steer

lane10>

decrease11>

calculate12>

eliminate

13>

gettingstuckin14>

mounted15>

detect16>

vapor

generates2>

related3>

revolutionized4>

enabled

opportunities6>

overall7>

manufacturing8>

dependent

interact10>

fatalities

Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.

Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

1）rude2>

physically3>

structure4>

madeadifference

5）blurted<

out>

6>

chuckling7>

Measurable8>

prospective

9）preparations10>

Sparkled11>

tookacrackat12>

partner

1）goafter2>

lookbackat/on3>

beputup4>

stoodfor

buildin6>

followup7>

behookedupto8>

closedup

grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

willbeinreaders'

handssoon

doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

1applicants,veteran,theprospective

2Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean

4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete

7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptable

1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.

2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.

3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.

5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.

Prospective<

AsIseeit

doneyourhomework<

beforehand

Endeavor<

6>

structure

Partners<

8>

Respond

takeacrack<

10>

fromthestandpoint

makeadifference<

12>

followup

encouraging<

inquiry<

relevant<

samples

references<

advice<

preparing<

seriously

probably<

exhibit

Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

Gri