词缀练习英语高中教育教育专区Word文档格式.docx

词缀练习英语高中教育教育专区Word文档格式.docx

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二、.Thesuffix–ablecanbeaddedtoverbstoformadjectivemeaningabletobe–ved,worthyofbeingvedorthatoughttobeved.Add–abletothefollowingverbstoformadjectives.

Desire---desirable

Favor---favorable

Consider---considerable

Accept---acceptable

Drink---drinkable

Advise---advisable

Remark---remarkable

Prefer---preferable

1.Itis_______alwaystowearaseatbeltwhenyouaredriving.

2.Todothejobofthesalerepresentative,itis___________thatyouknowsomethingabouttheproductsaswellasaboutthemarket.

3.Thebankwilllendyoumoneyonvery___________termsaslongastheyareconvincedthatyouwillbeabletoreturnthemoneyingoodtime.

4.Thegovernmenthasrecentlyannounceditsnewpolicyonenvrionmentprotection,buta____________numberofpeopleobjectthatthegovernmenthasactedtooslowly.

5.FinlandisacountryinNorthernEuropeandisforitslargenumberoflakes.

6.Conventionally,adarksuitis__________toalighte-coloredoneforofficialoccasions.

7.Thequalityofwaterhasverymuchimporvedinthisregionandnowthewatercomingdirectlyfromatapisperfectly____________.

8.Afteraone-weektalktheyhavefinallyreachedanagreementonthisissue__________tobothsides.

3.Thesuffix–eror–orcanbeaddedtoaverbtoformanounwhichreferstothepersonwhoperformstheactionoftheverb.Sometimesanounformedinthiswayreferstoanobjectinsteadofaperson.Forexample:

Singer

Teacher

Cooker

Silencer

Nowformnounsbyadding-eror–ortotheverbsbelowandthendefinetheminEnglish.

1.observe

2.ski

3.visit

4.learn

5.report

6.drink

四、Thesuffix–ouscanbeaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaning“havingmuch”,“fulof”or“causing”.Forexample:

Mountain---mountainous:

havingalotofmountains

Joy-joyous:

fullofjoy

Thesuffix–alcanalsobeaddedtonounstoformadjectivewiththemeaning“relatedto”or“of”.forexample:

Culture-cultural:

oforrelatedtoculture

Tradition---traditional:

oforrelatedtotradition

Nowformadjectivesbyadding–ousor–altothenounsgivenbelow.Makechangesinspellingwherenecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththeadjectiveswhichhavebeenthusformed.

Tropic

Globle

Danger

Center

Environment

Occasion

Music

Nature

1.Theyareplanningatripto__________countriessuchasSingaporeandIndonesia.

2.Theyounggirlplayingtheviolinonthestagecomesfroma__________family;

herfatherwritessongsforfilmsandhermotherisawell-knownpianist.

3.Sometimespeoplegetdrunkandfightinthestreets,butthesehappeningsareonly_______here.

4.Ifwedonottakeameasuretoreducepollution,the_______effectofthisnewfactorywouldbeadisaster.

5.AllthenationsintheworldshouldjoinhandstofightagainstAIDS;

ona________level,thediseasemaywellbecometheleadingcauseofchilddeath.

6.Theriverisverydeep.Itis____________forachildtoswimin.

7.Thecountryisrichin_________resources,whichincludeforest,coalandoil.

8.Becausethecostoflivingistoohighindowntownareas,thecompanyismovingfromits__________placetoanewofficesattheedgeofthecity.

5.Thesuffixes–al,-ing,and–agecanbeaddedtoverbstoformnouns.Studytheexamplesbelow.

Refuse---refusal

Build---building

Waste---wastage

Givethecorrespondingnounsforthewordsgivenbelow.Changethespellingwherenecessary.

1.shop

2.feel

3.store

4.cook

5.end

6.begin

7.gather

8.remove

9.arrive

10.pass

11.write

12.marry

Thesuffix–hood–shipand–domcanbeaddedtonounsoroccasionallytoadjectivetoformabstractnouns.Studytheexamplesbelow.

Child---childhood

False---falsehood

Friend---friendship

Hard---hardship

King---kingdom

Free---freedom

Givethenounfromofthefollowingwordsbyaddingsuffixtothem.Makechangesinspellingwherenecessary.

1.relation

2.citizen

3.leader

4.member

5.boy

6.lively

7.brother

8.author

9.adult

10.neighbor

11.wise

12.owner

Thesuffix–nesscanbeaddedtoadjectivestoformnounswiththemeaningof“thequality”or“conditionsofbeing”Forexample

Great---greatness

Cold---coldness

Add–nesstotheadjectivesgivenbelow.Makechangesinspellingwherenecessary.Thencompletethefollowiingsentenceswithsomeofthenounsthusformed.

Weak

Kind

Happy

Sad

Strange

Ill

Easy

Tired

Dark

Lazy

Nervous

Careless

Thesuffix-ycanbeaddedtonounstoformadjectivewiththemeaningoffullof,coveredwith,havingthequalityof,orinclinedto.Forexample:

Cloudy

Sandy

Snoy

Sleepy

Nowformadjectivesbyadding–ytothenounslistdbelow.Makechangesinspellingwherenecessary.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswithsometheadjectivethusformed.

Dirt

Sun

Surl

Salt

Health

Anger

Rain

Ease

Silk

Ice

Wealth

Wind

Luck

Nosie

Taste

Thesuffix-encanbeaddedtosomeadjectivesandsomenounstoformverbswiththemeaningof“cometobe”or“causetobe”.Forexample:

Sharpen:

comebecausetobeshaper

Heighten:

comeorcausetobehigher

Rewritethefollowingsentences,using–enverbstoreplacetheunderlinedparts.

1.underthepresentsituationthepropertypricearejustbeginningtobebecomeharderagain.

2.Inthepastfewyearstheseinsideconflictshavemadethegovernment’spositionweaker.

3.EverySundaythefathertakshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstomakethechild’smindbecomebroader.

4.Thedaysarebecominglongerassummerapproaches.

5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementgrewinheight.

6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarymadehisworkloadlighterconsiderably.

7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager’sfacebecomedarkerwithanger.

8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunmadethecloudsredder.

Review

Arrive:

The__________ofthecomputerhasrevolutionizedthepublishingindustry.

Expect:

Iusuallyenjoyhisfilms,butthelastestonedin’tcomeuptomy___________.

Understand:

Itis__________thatheissosleepy,consideringhisconstantworkingovertimethesedays.

Visit:

___________tothehospitalareaskednottosmoke.

Free:

Youmayhavecomplet___________ofactionindealingwiththismatter;

dowhatyouthinkright.

Profit:

Wedidn’tmakemoneyforquiteafewyears.It’sonlyinthelastyearthatourbusinessbecame__________.

Luck:

Wegotinvolvedinaroadaccidentlastweekend,butwewere___________toescapeinjury.

Gather:

Youneedn’tdresstoofficiallyfortheparty;

it’sonlyasmallsocial_________,attendedbyafewofmybestfriends.

Thesuffix–fulisaddedtonounstoformadjectiveswiththemeaningof“fullof”,givingorhavingforexample

Usefuldelightfulhopefulhelpful

Thesuffix-lessisaddedtonounstoformadjectivewithmeaningofwithoutornotgiving.Forexample:

Childlessdoubtlesscarelessspeechless

I’mfedupwithyour_____________complaining.（end）

Youoftenlook__________thesedays;

isthereanythingwrong?

（Thought）

Smokingis__________toaperson’shealth,andIdon’tunderstandwhytherearestillsomanypeoplewhosmoke.（harm）

Afterlisteningtothespeakerforthreehourstheaudiencebecame___________（rest）

Drivingaroundthefootofthemountain,thetouristssuddenlycameinsightofavery_____lake（beautiful）

Wereyou___________inpersuadinghimtochangehismind?

（success）

Hegavethemhishonestopinion,_________oftheresults.

Didyougototheirweddingcelebration?

Ihearthattherewasalotoffunanditwasareally______time.（joy）

Thesuffix–zie（orise）isaddedtoadjectiveornounstoformverbs,withthemeaningof“causing”ormaking.Forexample:

Modernize

Apologize

Addizeorisetothefollowingadjectivetoformverbs.Thencompletethesentenceswiththenewlyformedverbs.Changetheformwherenecessary.

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