Phrasal verbs常见短语动词加例句文档格式.docx

Phrasal verbs常见短语动词加例句文档格式.docx

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Tosupport

Thecaptainwillnotbackhimupjustbecauseheishisson.

YoumaybewrongbutIwillbackyouupbecauseyouaremybrother.

blowup

Toexplode

Thearmyisgoingtoblowupthatbuildingwithabomb.

Ourcalculationswerewrongandtherocketblewupjustafterliftoff.

breakdown

Tostopfunctioning（usuallyforvehicle,machine,etc.）

Theoldtrainiscertaintobreakdownifitisnotmaintainedproperly.

Hewasdrivingrecklesslyandtheoldcarbrokedown.

breaksomethingdown

Todivideandsubdivide

Theybrokethestudentsdownintogroupsoffour.

Thedetectivesaidtheywerestillbreakingtheinformationdowntomakesenseofit.

breakintosomething

Toenterforcibly/interrupt

Thenewspaperreportedabreak-inatthebank.

Lastnight,twothievesbrokeintothehousenextdoor.

breakup

Toendarelationship

Abreakupcanleadtoemotionaltrauma.

Afterbeingtogetherforfiveyearstheyhavedecidedtobreakup.

breakout

Toescape

TheTalibanhelped500inmatesescapeoftheAfghanjail.

Teninmatesbrokeoutofprisoninthesoutherntownyesterday.

Tospread

TherewasaworldpanicwhenSARSbrokeoutinChinain2002.

Thenewsabouttheadulterousaffairwillbreakoutintomorrow’snewspaper.

bringsomeonedown

Toupsetsomeoneortomakesomeoneunhappy

Thebossmanagestobringdownmymoodeveryday.

Hispessimisticcommentsbringdownthewholegroup.

bringsomeoneup

raiseachild

IwasbroughtupinaconservativeHindufamily.

AfterbeingabandonedbyhisparentsinGhanahewasbroughtupbyanItaliancouple.

bringup

Toinitiateaconversationonasubject

MysisterwalksoutoftheroomwhenIbringupthesubjectofsports.

Iwillbringuptheissueofcleanlinessinthemeetingtoday.

callaround

Tophonedifferentplaces/people

Wecalledaroundbutwecouldnotfindthesparepartweneeded.

IhavenotseenhimtodaybutIwillcallaroundandinquire.

callsomeoneback

Toreturnaphonecall

Pleasemebackwhenyougetthismessage.

IcouldnotansweryourcallearlierbutIwillcallbackshortly.

callsomethingoff

Toabandonorcancel

Therefereehasdecidedtocalloffthegameduetobadweather.

Theyhavedecidedtocallofftheweddingduetofinancialtroubles.

callsomeoneup

Tophonesomeone

Thebosswantsyoutocalluptheclientnow.

Shewillcallyouuplatertodiscusstheissue.

calmdown

relaxafterbeingangry

Itisgoingtobeokay,pleasecalmdown.

Thecrewaskedustocalmdownduringturbulence.

catchup

Togettothesamepointassomeoneelse/ortoworkhardinordertoequalwithsomeone

YouwillhavetowalkfasterifyouwanttocatchupwithMaya.

YouhavestudiedalotmoreandIneedtocatchup.

checkin

Toreachandregisteratahotelorairport

Whenyouarriveattheairport,youhavetocheckinattheairlinedesk.

Atahotel,check-inisnormallyrequiredinordertoobtainaroomkey.

checkout

Toleaveahotel

Youwillhavetoreturntheroomwhenyoucheckoutofthehotel.

Pleaseensurethatyouareinpossessionofallyourbelongingsbeforechecking-outofthehotel.

cheerup

Usedasanexpressiontoasksomeonetobehappy

Shecheeredupwhensheheardthattheresultwaspositive.

Cheerup,itisyourbirthday!

chipin

Tocontribute/help

Ifeverybodychipsin,wecangetabottleofthemostexpensivewine.

Idonothaveenoughmoneyforapizzasoallofyouneedtochipinaswell.

cleansomethingup

Totidyaplace

Theyneedtocleanuptheplatformbecauseitisreallydirty.

Youmustcleanuptheroombeforethepresidentarrives.

comeacrosssomething

findunexpectedly

IcameacrossthesebookswhenIwastidyingthecupboard.

WhilereadingthisbookIcameacrossnewinformationregardingdinosaurs.

comeapart

Toseparate/falldown/breakdown

Theflimsydecorationscameaparthalfwaythroughthecelebrations.

Thegroupoffriendscameapartoncetheywenttodifferentcolleges.

comedownwithsomething

Tobecomesick

Hersoncamedownwiththeflulastweekend.

Mythroatissore;

IthinkIamcomingdownwithacold.

comeforward

Tosupport/totakeaninitiative

Thehospitalisanxiousformoredonorstocomeforward.

Whowillcomeforwardandtaketheresponsibility?

comefromsomewhere

Tooriginatein

HeresidesinBrazilalthoughhecomesfromSpain.

Mostofthestenchcomesfromtheopendrainbehindthehouse.

countonsomeone/something

Torelyonapersonorthing

CanIcountonyoutocompletethisessaybytonight?

IcouldnotcompletethetasksoIamcountingonyoutodoit.

crosssomethingout

Todrawalinethroughsomething

Kindlycrossoutyouroldtelephonenumberandwritethenewone.

Thatwordiswrongandyouneedtocrossitoutassoonaspossible.

cutbackonsomething

Touseorconsumelessofsomething

Myfinancialadvisorhasaskedmetocutbackonunnecessaryexpenditure.

Weneedtocutbackondrivingsincethepriceofpetrolisatanall-timehigh.

cutinto

Tointerruptinbetweensomethingorsomeone

Hecutintotheargumentwithapointofhisown.

HeaskedifcouldcutinonthedancebetweenTimandme.

cutsomethingoff

Tocutsomethingwithsomethingsharp

Thebutterisfrozen.Cutoffasmallblobandletitrestoutsidesothatitmeltsfaster.

Hecutoffasmallpiecefromthelargeslabofcheeseusingaknife.

Tostopproviding/tobreakallrelationswithsomeone

Thecablecompanycutoffourconnectionbecausewedidnotpayourbill.

Afterhewasconvicted,hisfamilydecidedtocuthimoff.

cutsomethingout

Toremovepiecesorpartofsomething

Shelookedoverthearticleandcuttheintroductionoutandrewroteit.

Shecutapieceoutofthechunkofcheeseandplaceditonthecounter.

dosomethingover

Todosomethingagain

Yousangthewrongwordsthistime;

wewillhavetodoitover.

Myhomeworkassignmentwasunacceptable,somyteacheraskedmetodoitover.

doawaywithsomething

Todisposeofordiscardsomething

Itistimetodoawaywithalltheseoldfiles.

Mymotheraskedmetodoawaywithalltheunusabletoys.

dressup

Tobedressedinafancierorbetterwaythannormal

Thepartyisatafancyrestaurantsoweneedtodressupappropriately.

Iwasaskedtodressupforthemayor’sparty.

dropback

Tomovebackinaposition

Hedroppedbacktofifthpositionbecausehefelloffhismotorcycle.

Thecoachaskedtheattackingplayerstodropback.

dropin/by/over

Tocomewithoutanappointment

IthoughtI’ddropinandsayhi.

Iwassurprisedwhenshedroppedinunannouncedatmidnight.

dropsomeone/somethingoff

Totakesomeone/somethingsomewhereandleavethem/itthere

Canyoudropmeoffatthebusstop?

Iwilldrophimoffatthetrainstationbeforereachingthevenue.

dropout

Toquitaclass,school,etc.

Hedroppedoutofthechessclubbecauseitwastoodifficultforhim.

Shedroppedoutofcollegebutmanagedtosetupherowncompany.

eatout

Toeatoutsideofhome,usuallyinarestaurant

Ieatoutalmostfivedaysaweek.

Idonotfeellikecookingtodaysolet’seatout?

endup

Todo/toeventuallyreach/todecide

Ifyoudonotwork,youwillenduponthestreets.

Hestudiedhistoryatcollegebutendedupworkingatabank.

fallapart

Tobreakintopieces

Thiswallwillfallapartifwedonotusecement.

Thehouseofcardsstoodforaminutebutthenfellapart.

falldown

Tofallontheground/tofallofffromsomewheretotheground

Ifhedoesnotwalkcarefullyontheledge,hewillfalldown.

Hewaswalkingcarelesslyandthus,felldown.

fallout

Toseparate

Theveterancricketerhasfallenoutoffavour.

Thecoachandtheplayerhadafalloutandthelatterdecidedtoquit.

figuresomethingout

Tostudy/understand

Sheneedstofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

Weneedtofigureouttheroutebeforecommencingthetrek.

fillsomethingin

Towriteinformationinaform,etc.

Fillintheblankspacesandsubmitthesheet.

Youmustfillintheforminordertoobtainaticket.

fillsomethingup

Tofillsomethingcompletelyortothetop

Iwantyoutofillupthetankwithdiesel.

Shewantedtofilluptheentireglasswithwine.

findout

Tosearch/discover

HowdoIfindoutwherehelives?

Ineedyoutofindoutwhetherheislyingornot.

getsomethingacross/over

Tocommunicate

Heisagoodoratorandhasnoproblemgettinghismessageacross.

Hecouldnotgetacrossthemessage.

getalong/on

Tolikeeachother

Onemustgetalongwiththeircolleagues.

Itisabouttimeyouburiedthehatchetandgotalongwitheachother

getaway

Togoonavacationoraleave

Theyareplanningaromanticgetawayfortheiranniversary.

Wehavenottravelledinawhilesowearepl