Phrasal verbs常见短语动词加例句文档格式.docx
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Tosupport
Thecaptainwillnotbackhimupjustbecauseheishisson.
YoumaybewrongbutIwillbackyouupbecauseyouaremybrother.
blowup
Toexplode
Thearmyisgoingtoblowupthatbuildingwithabomb.
Ourcalculationswerewrongandtherocketblewupjustafterliftoff.
breakdown
Tostopfunctioning(usuallyforvehicle,machine,etc.)
Theoldtrainiscertaintobreakdownifitisnotmaintainedproperly.
Hewasdrivingrecklesslyandtheoldcarbrokedown.
breaksomethingdown
Todivideandsubdivide
Theybrokethestudentsdownintogroupsoffour.
Thedetectivesaidtheywerestillbreakingtheinformationdowntomakesenseofit.
breakintosomething
Toenterforcibly/interrupt
Thenewspaperreportedabreak-inatthebank.
Lastnight,twothievesbrokeintothehousenextdoor.
breakup
Toendarelationship
Abreakupcanleadtoemotionaltrauma.
Afterbeingtogetherforfiveyearstheyhavedecidedtobreakup.
breakout
Toescape
TheTalibanhelped500inmatesescapeoftheAfghanjail.
Teninmatesbrokeoutofprisoninthesoutherntownyesterday.
Tospread
TherewasaworldpanicwhenSARSbrokeoutinChinain2002.
Thenewsabouttheadulterousaffairwillbreakoutintomorrow’snewspaper.
bringsomeonedown
Toupsetsomeoneortomakesomeoneunhappy
Thebossmanagestobringdownmymoodeveryday.
Hispessimisticcommentsbringdownthewholegroup.
bringsomeoneup
raiseachild
IwasbroughtupinaconservativeHindufamily.
AfterbeingabandonedbyhisparentsinGhanahewasbroughtupbyanItaliancouple.
bringup
Toinitiateaconversationonasubject
MysisterwalksoutoftheroomwhenIbringupthesubjectofsports.
Iwillbringuptheissueofcleanlinessinthemeetingtoday.
callaround
Tophonedifferentplaces/people
Wecalledaroundbutwecouldnotfindthesparepartweneeded.
IhavenotseenhimtodaybutIwillcallaroundandinquire.
callsomeoneback
Toreturnaphonecall
Pleasemebackwhenyougetthismessage.
IcouldnotansweryourcallearlierbutIwillcallbackshortly.
callsomethingoff
Toabandonorcancel
Therefereehasdecidedtocalloffthegameduetobadweather.
Theyhavedecidedtocallofftheweddingduetofinancialtroubles.
callsomeoneup
Tophonesomeone
Thebosswantsyoutocalluptheclientnow.
Shewillcallyouuplatertodiscusstheissue.
calmdown
relaxafterbeingangry
Itisgoingtobeokay,pleasecalmdown.
Thecrewaskedustocalmdownduringturbulence.
catchup
Togettothesamepointassomeoneelse/ortoworkhardinordertoequalwithsomeone
YouwillhavetowalkfasterifyouwanttocatchupwithMaya.
YouhavestudiedalotmoreandIneedtocatchup.
checkin
Toreachandregisteratahotelorairport
Whenyouarriveattheairport,youhavetocheckinattheairlinedesk.
Atahotel,check-inisnormallyrequiredinordertoobtainaroomkey.
checkout
Toleaveahotel
Youwillhavetoreturntheroomwhenyoucheckoutofthehotel.
Pleaseensurethatyouareinpossessionofallyourbelongingsbeforechecking-outofthehotel.
cheerup
Usedasanexpressiontoasksomeonetobehappy
Shecheeredupwhensheheardthattheresultwaspositive.
Cheerup,itisyourbirthday!
chipin
Tocontribute/help
Ifeverybodychipsin,wecangetabottleofthemostexpensivewine.
Idonothaveenoughmoneyforapizzasoallofyouneedtochipinaswell.
cleansomethingup
Totidyaplace
Theyneedtocleanuptheplatformbecauseitisreallydirty.
Youmustcleanuptheroombeforethepresidentarrives.
comeacrosssomething
findunexpectedly
IcameacrossthesebookswhenIwastidyingthecupboard.
WhilereadingthisbookIcameacrossnewinformationregardingdinosaurs.
comeapart
Toseparate/falldown/breakdown
Theflimsydecorationscameaparthalfwaythroughthecelebrations.
Thegroupoffriendscameapartoncetheywenttodifferentcolleges.
comedownwithsomething
Tobecomesick
Hersoncamedownwiththeflulastweekend.
Mythroatissore;
IthinkIamcomingdownwithacold.
comeforward
Tosupport/totakeaninitiative
Thehospitalisanxiousformoredonorstocomeforward.
Whowillcomeforwardandtaketheresponsibility?
comefromsomewhere
Tooriginatein
HeresidesinBrazilalthoughhecomesfromSpain.
Mostofthestenchcomesfromtheopendrainbehindthehouse.
countonsomeone/something
Torelyonapersonorthing
CanIcountonyoutocompletethisessaybytonight?
IcouldnotcompletethetasksoIamcountingonyoutodoit.
crosssomethingout
Todrawalinethroughsomething
Kindlycrossoutyouroldtelephonenumberandwritethenewone.
Thatwordiswrongandyouneedtocrossitoutassoonaspossible.
cutbackonsomething
Touseorconsumelessofsomething
Myfinancialadvisorhasaskedmetocutbackonunnecessaryexpenditure.
Weneedtocutbackondrivingsincethepriceofpetrolisatanall-timehigh.
cutinto
Tointerruptinbetweensomethingorsomeone
Hecutintotheargumentwithapointofhisown.
HeaskedifcouldcutinonthedancebetweenTimandme.
cutsomethingoff
Tocutsomethingwithsomethingsharp
Thebutterisfrozen.Cutoffasmallblobandletitrestoutsidesothatitmeltsfaster.
Hecutoffasmallpiecefromthelargeslabofcheeseusingaknife.
Tostopproviding/tobreakallrelationswithsomeone
Thecablecompanycutoffourconnectionbecausewedidnotpayourbill.
Afterhewasconvicted,hisfamilydecidedtocuthimoff.
cutsomethingout
Toremovepiecesorpartofsomething
Shelookedoverthearticleandcuttheintroductionoutandrewroteit.
Shecutapieceoutofthechunkofcheeseandplaceditonthecounter.
dosomethingover
Todosomethingagain
Yousangthewrongwordsthistime;
wewillhavetodoitover.
Myhomeworkassignmentwasunacceptable,somyteacheraskedmetodoitover.
doawaywithsomething
Todisposeofordiscardsomething
Itistimetodoawaywithalltheseoldfiles.
Mymotheraskedmetodoawaywithalltheunusabletoys.
dressup
Tobedressedinafancierorbetterwaythannormal
Thepartyisatafancyrestaurantsoweneedtodressupappropriately.
Iwasaskedtodressupforthemayor’sparty.
dropback
Tomovebackinaposition
Hedroppedbacktofifthpositionbecausehefelloffhismotorcycle.
Thecoachaskedtheattackingplayerstodropback.
dropin/by/over
Tocomewithoutanappointment
IthoughtI’ddropinandsayhi.
Iwassurprisedwhenshedroppedinunannouncedatmidnight.
dropsomeone/somethingoff
Totakesomeone/somethingsomewhereandleavethem/itthere
Canyoudropmeoffatthebusstop?
Iwilldrophimoffatthetrainstationbeforereachingthevenue.
dropout
Toquitaclass,school,etc.
Hedroppedoutofthechessclubbecauseitwastoodifficultforhim.
Shedroppedoutofcollegebutmanagedtosetupherowncompany.
eatout
Toeatoutsideofhome,usuallyinarestaurant
Ieatoutalmostfivedaysaweek.
Idonotfeellikecookingtodaysolet’seatout?
endup
Todo/toeventuallyreach/todecide
Ifyoudonotwork,youwillenduponthestreets.
Hestudiedhistoryatcollegebutendedupworkingatabank.
fallapart
Tobreakintopieces
Thiswallwillfallapartifwedonotusecement.
Thehouseofcardsstoodforaminutebutthenfellapart.
falldown
Tofallontheground/tofallofffromsomewheretotheground
Ifhedoesnotwalkcarefullyontheledge,hewillfalldown.
Hewaswalkingcarelesslyandthus,felldown.
fallout
Toseparate
Theveterancricketerhasfallenoutoffavour.
Thecoachandtheplayerhadafalloutandthelatterdecidedtoquit.
figuresomethingout
Tostudy/understand
Sheneedstofigureoutwhattheproblemis.
Weneedtofigureouttheroutebeforecommencingthetrek.
fillsomethingin
Towriteinformationinaform,etc.
Fillintheblankspacesandsubmitthesheet.
Youmustfillintheforminordertoobtainaticket.
fillsomethingup
Tofillsomethingcompletelyortothetop
Iwantyoutofillupthetankwithdiesel.
Shewantedtofilluptheentireglasswithwine.
findout
Tosearch/discover
HowdoIfindoutwherehelives?
Ineedyoutofindoutwhetherheislyingornot.
getsomethingacross/over
Tocommunicate
Heisagoodoratorandhasnoproblemgettinghismessageacross.
Hecouldnotgetacrossthemessage.
getalong/on
Tolikeeachother
Onemustgetalongwiththeircolleagues.
Itisabouttimeyouburiedthehatchetandgotalongwitheachother
getaway
Togoonavacationoraleave
Theyareplanningaromanticgetawayfortheiranniversary.
Wehavenottravelledinawhilesowearepl