届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析.docx

《届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析

2019届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一、阅读理解

1.Atpresent,animated（动画）filmsarepopularwithus.Mostofthemrelyheavilyoncomputertechnology.Butthismagicalworld—wherewitches（魔法师）castspellsandcastlesfloatinthesky—isbroughttolifebyhand,Nevertheless,HayaoMiyazakiisreferredtoasJapan’sWaltDisneyandconsideredbymanytobetheworld’sgreatestlivinganimator．

Thismonth,the72-year-oldMiyazakiannouncedhisretirement.TheJapaneseanimatorhasdirected11animatedfull-lengthfilmsoverthepastfourdecades,includingtheOscar-winningSpiritedAway（《千与千寻》）andhislatestrelease,TheWindRises（《起风了》）,whichtellsthelifestoryofamanwhodesignedJapaneseWorldWarIIfighterplanes．

JustasTheWindRisesshows,Miyazakiiswell-knownforhisobsessionwithflight,especiallyhumanflight.OtherattractiveaspectsofMiyazaki’sfilmsincludehisthemesofenvironmentalprotectionandthehorrorsofwar.

Miyazaki’sworkisalsofamousforitslackofclearlydefinedgoodandevilcharacters.Heseesthe21stcenturyasacomplextimewhenoldstandardsneedtobere-examined.

Asastoryteller,heisaninventoroffairytalesfullofmystery.IntheMiyazakianuniverse,wizards（巫师）turnintobirdsofprey;younggirlsaretransformedovernightinto90-year-oldwomen;greedyparentsarechangedintopigs;andshootingstarsbecomefiredemons（恶魔）.

PeopleattributeMiyazaki’ssuccesstohislongpursuitofhishand-drawntechnique,althoughinaninterviewwithCNNhecalledhimselfan“extinctspecies”intheageofdigitalanimation.

ArecenttelevisiondocumentaryonthemakingofTheWindRisesshowedadisappointedMiyazakithrowingapileofdrawingsintothetrash.Heissaidtohaveredrawnthousandsofframesofthemuch-praisedPrincessMononoke（《幽灵公主》）whentheydidnotmeethisstandards.

Buthishugeattentiontodetailhasearnedhimtherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld.EvenJohnLasseter—headofPixar,thefamousUScomputeranimationstudio—oncecalledMiyazaki“oneofthegreatestfilmmakersofourtime”.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutMiyazaki’sfilmTheWindRises?

A.Itwasputonalongtimeago.

B.Miyaznkiwasonceunsatisfiedwithsomeofthedrawings.

C．Itdescribesenvironmentalprotection.

D．ItisanOscar-winningfilm.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”meaninparagraph3?

A.Hatred.B.Enthusiasm.C.Envy.D.Sympathy.

3.WhatmakesMiyazakiearntherespectoftheentireanimatedfilmworld?

A.Hisemphasisondetail.

B.Hispursuitofthehand-drawntechnique.

C.Hisdependenceoncomputertechnology.

D.Hisdefinitionofgoodandevilcharacters.

2.MuseumfanswithlimitedtimeshouldconsideravisittoUenoParkwhereavarietyoffirstclassmuseumsareconcentratedcloselytogether,includingtheimpressiveTokyoNationalMuseum,theNationalMuseumofWesternArt,theTokyoMetropolitanArtMuseum,theNationalScienceMuseumandUenoZooalongwithsomesmallermuseums.

MuseumsinTokyoaretypicallyclosedononedayoftheweek（usuallyMondays）andduringtheNewYearholidays（typicallyDecember29toJanuary4）.Iftheregularweeklyclosingdayfallsonanationalholiday,mostmuseumswillopenontheholidayandclosethenextdayinstead.

Somemuseumshaveextendedhoursoncertaindays（typicallyFridays）,andsomeofferfreeentrancetoselectedexhibitionsoroncertaindaysofthemonth.Mostmuseumsallowentryuntil30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

TokyoNationalMuseum

Hours:

9:

30to17:

00（extendedhoursonsomeFridaysandweekends）

Closed:

Mondays（orfollowingdayifMondayisaholiday）,NewYearholidays

Admission:

600yen

AstheoldestandlargestmuseuminJapan,itismadeupoffivebuildings,eachlikeaseparatemuseuminitself.Theyhousethelargestcollectionofnationaltreasuresandimportantculturalitemsinthecountry.

NationalMuseumofWesternArt

Hours:

9:

30to17:

30（until17:

00inwinter,until20:

00onFridays）

Closed:

Mondays（orfollowingdayifMondayisaholiday）,Dec28toJan1

Admission:

420yen,specialexhibitionsextra

Thismuseumdisplayswesternart,primarilybyEuropeanartists.Thereisnopermanentgalleryandtherotating（轮流的）exhibitsaremostlyfromthemuseum’scollection.Admissionisfreeonthe2ndand4thSaturdaysofeachmonth.

TokyoMetropolitanArtMuseum

Hours:

9:

30to17:

30（until20:

00onFridays）

Closed:

FirstandthirdMondayofeachmonth,NewYearholidays

Admission:

Variesbyexhibition

ReopenedinApril2012,thismuseumdisplaysalltypesofartinitssixgalleries.Thereisnopermanentcollection,buttherearemultipletemporaryexhibitionsbyvariousartgroups.

NationalScienceMuseum

Hours:

9:

00to17:

00（until20:

00onFridays）

Closed:

Mondays（orfollowingdayifMondayisaholiday）,Dec28toJan1

Admission:

600yen

Thismuseumcoversbothscienceandnaturalhistorywithhands-onphysicsandroboticsexperimentsanda360degreevirtualtheaterrelocatedfromtheAichiExpo.

1.VisitorsareadvisedtogotoUenoParkmainlybecause________.

A.therearemanygreatmuseumsthere

B.ithasoneofthebestparksinJapan

C.itisalandmarkbuildinginTokyo

D.itisfreeofchargethroughouttheyear

2.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheTokyoNationalMuseum________.

A.istheoldestandlargestmuseuminAsia

B.hasthelargestcollectionofartworkinJapan

C.hasa360degreevirtualtheater

D.isfullofJapan’snationaltreasures

3.Accordingtothetext,youcanvisitthe________forfreeoncertaindays.

A.TokyoNationalMuseum

B.NationalMuseumofWesternArt

C.TokyoMetropolitanArtMuseum

D.NationalScienceMuseum

4.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom________.

A.atouristguide

B.ageographicreport

C.atraveljournal

D.asciencetextbook

3.Womenwhoowncatsaremorelikelytohavementalhealthproblemsandkillthemselvesbecausetheycanbeinfectedbyacommonparasite（寄生虫）thatcanbecaughtfromcatlitter（猫砂）,astudyhasfound.

ResearchersfoundwomeninfectedwiththeToxoplasmagondii（T.gondii）parasite（刚地弓形虫）,whichisspreadthroughcontactwithcatwasteoreatingundercookedmeatorunwashedvegetables,areatincreasedriskofattemptingsuicide.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethan45,000womeninDenmark.Aboutathirdoftheworld'spopulationisinfectedwiththeparasite,whichhidesincellsinthebrainandmuscles,oftenwithoutproducingsymptoms.

Theinfection,whichiscalledtoxoplasmosis（弓形虫病）,hasbeenlinkedtomentalillness,suchasschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,andchangesinbehavior.

Thestudy'sseniorauthorDoctorTeodorPostolache,anassociateprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofMarylandSchoolofMedicineintheUnitedStates,said,"Wecan'tsaywithcertaintythatT.gondiicausedthewomentotrytokillthemselves,butwedidfindapredictiveassociationbetweentheinfectionandsuicideattemptslaterinlifethatdeservesadditionalstudies."

DoctorAlbertReece,vicepresidentofmedicalaffairsattheUniversityofMaryland,said,"T.gondiiinfectionisamajorpublichealthproblemaroundtheworld,andmanypeopledon'trealizethey'reinfected."

DrPostolacheisaleadingexpertonsuicideneuroimmunology（神经免疫学）.Suicideisacriticallyimportantmentalhealthissue.Aboutonemillionpeoplecommitsuicideandanother10millionattemptsuicideworldwideeachyear.Wehopethatthistypeofresearchwillonedayhelpusfindwaystosavemanylivesthatnowendtooearlyinsuicide."

Dr.Postolache'sresearchteamattheUniversityofMarylandwasthefirsttoreportaconnectionbetweenT.gondiiandsuicidalbehaviorin2009.HeiscooperatingwithresearchersinDenmark,GermanyandSwedentoconfirmandinvestigatethewayleadingtothisassociation.

TheT.gondiiparasitethrivesintheintestines（肠）ofcats,anditisspreadthroughtheirwaste.Allwarm-bloodedanimalscanbecomeinfectedthroughcontactwithit.Humanscanbecomeinfectedbychangingtheirinfectedcats'litterboxes,eatingunwashedvegetables,drinkingwaterfromapollutedsource,orbyeatingundercookedorrawmeat.

Notwashingkitchenknivesafterpreparingrawmeatbeforehandlinganotherfooditemalsocanleadtoinfection.Pregnantwomencanpasstheparasitedirectlytotheirunbornbabiesandareadvisednottochangecatlitterboxestoavoidpossibleinfection.

Babiesdon'tproduceantibodiestoT.gondiiforthreemonthsaftertheyareborn,sotheantibodiespresentintheirbloodrepresentedinfectioninthemothers.ThescientistsstudiedDanishhealthpatientstodetermineifanyofthesewomenlaterattemptedsuicide,includingcasesofviolentsuicideattemptswhichmayhaveinvolvedguns,sharpinstrumentsandjumpingfromhighplaces.

ThestudyfoundthatwomeninfectedwithT.gondiiwereoneandahalftimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicidecomparedtothosewhowerenotinfected,andtheriskseemedtorisewithincreasinglevelsoftheT.gondiiantibodies.

DrPostolachenotedlimitationstothestudy,suchastheinabilitytodeterminethecauseofthesuicidalbehavior.

ThefindingswerepublishedonlineintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.

1.Thecommonwaywhichislesslikelytobeinfectedwiththediseaseis________.

A.toeatunwashedmeatorundercookedvegetables

B.tocleanaplacewhereacatoncelivedforatime

C.topasstheinfectiontoherunbornbabyduringawoman'spregnancy

D.toreusekitchentoolswhichhavebeenusedtocutrawmeat

2.Whatisthecons