届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析.docx

1、届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷含答案及解析2019届黑龙江大庆一中高三上第三段测英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班级_ 分数_题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. At present , animated (动画) films are popular with us. M ost of them rely heavily on computer technology . But t his magical world where witches (魔法师) cast spells and castles float in the sky is brought to life by h

2、and , Nevertheless, Hayao Miyazaki is referred to as Japans Walt Disney and considered by many to be the worlds greatest living animator This month, the 72-year-old Miyazaki announced his retirement . The Japanese animator has directed 11 animated full-length films over the past four decades, includ

3、ing the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (千与千寻) and his latest release, The Wind Rises ( 起风了 ) , which tells the life story of a man who designed Japanese World War II fighter planes Just as The Wind Rises shows, Miyazaki is well-known for his obsession with flight, especially human flight . Other attrac

4、tive aspects of Miyazakis films include his themes of environmental protection and the horrors of war . Miyazakis work is also famous for its lack of clearly defined good and evil characters . He sees the 21st century as a complex time when old standards need to be re-examined . As a storyteller, he

5、 is an inventor of fairy tales full of mystery . In the Miyazakian universe, wizards (巫师) turn into birds of prey; young girls are transformed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs; and shooting stars become fire demons (恶魔) . People attribute Miyazakis success to hi

6、s long pursuit of his hand-drawn technique, although in an interview with CNN he called himself an “extinct species” in the age of digital animation . A recent television documentary on the making of The Wind Rise s showed a disappointed Miyazaki throwing a pile of drawings into the trash . He is sa

7、id to have redrawn thousands of frames of the much-praised Princess Mononoke (幽灵公主) when they did not meet his standards . But his huge attention to detail has earned him the respect of the entire animated film world . Even John Lasseter head of Pixar, the famous US computer animation studio once ca

8、lled Miyazaki “one of the greatest filmmakers of our time” . 1. What can we know about Miyazakis film The Wind Rises ? A . It was put on a long time ago . B . Miyaznki was once unsatisfied with some of the drawings. CIt describes environmental protection . DIt is an Oscar-winning film . 2.What does

9、the underlined word “ obsession ” mean in paragraph 3 ? A. Hatred . B. Enthusiasm . C. Envy . D. Sympathy . 3. What makes Miyazaki earn the respect of the entire animated film world? A. His emphasis on detail. B. His pursuit of the hand-drawn technique. C. His dependence on computer technology. D. H

10、is definition of good and evil characters. 2. Museum fans with limited time should consider a visit to Ueno Park where a variety of first class museums are concentrated closely together, including the impressive Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Western Art, the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Mu

11、seum, the National Science Museum and Ueno Zoo along with some smaller museums. Museums in Tokyo are typically closed on one day of the week (usually Mondays) and during the New Year holidays (typically December 29 to January 4). If the regular weekly closing day falls on a national holiday, most mu

12、seums will open on the holiday and close the next day instead. Some museums have extended hours on certain days (typically Fridays), and some o f f er free entrance to selected exhibitions or on certain days of the month. Most museums allow entry until 30 minutes before closing time. Tokyo National

13、Museum Hours: 9:30 to 17:00 (extended hours on some Fridays and weekends) Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a holiday), New Year holidays Admission: 600 yen As the oldest and largest museum in Japan, it is made up of five buildings, each like a separate museum in itself. They house the

14、largest collection of national treasures and important cultural items in the country. National Museum of Western Art Hours: 9:30 to 17:30 (until 17:00 in winter, until 20:00 on Fridays) Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a holiday), Dec 28 to Jan 1 Admission: 420 yen, special exhibitions

15、 extra This museum displays western art, primarily by European artists. There is no permanent gallery and the rotating (轮流的) exhibits are mostly from the museums collection. Admission is free on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of each month. Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Hours: 9:30 to 17:30 (until 20:00

16、on Fridays) Closed: First and third Monday of each month, New Year holidays Admission: V aries by exhibition Reopened in April 2012, this museum displays all types of art in its six galleries. There is no permanent collection, but there are multiple temporary exhibitions by various art groups. Natio

17、nal Science Museum Hours: 9:00 to 17:00 (until 20:00 on Fridays) Closed: Mondays (or following day if Monday is a holiday), Dec 28 to Jan 1 Admission: 600 yen This museum covers both science and natural history with hands-on physics and robotics experiments and a 360 degree virtual theater relocated

18、 from the Aichi Expo. 1. Visitors are advised to go to Ueno Park mainly because _ . A. there are many great museums there B. it has one of the best parks in Japan C. it is a landmark building in Tokyo D. it is free of charge throughout the year 2. We can learn from the text that the Tokyo National M

19、useum _ . A. is the oldest and largest museum in Asia B. has the largest collection of artwork in Japan C. has a 360 degree virtual theater D. is full of Japans national treasures 3. According to the text, you can visit the _ for free on certain days. A. Tokyo National Museum B. National Museum of W

20、estern Art C. Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum D . National Science Museum 4. The passage is most likely taken from _ . A. a tourist guide B. a geographic report C. a travel journal D. a science textbook 3. Women who own cats are more likely to have mental health problems and kill themselves because th

21、ey can be infected by a common parasite (寄生虫) that can be caught from cat litter (猫砂) , a study has found. Researchers found women infected with the Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) parasite( 刚地弓形虫 ), which is spread through contact with cat waste or eating undercooked meat or unwashed vegetables, are

22、at increased risk of attempting suicide. The study involved more than 45,000 women in Denmark. About a third of the worlds population is infected with the parasite, which hi de s in cells in the brain and muscles, often without producing symptoms. The infection, which is called toxoplasmosis( 弓形虫病 )

23、, has been linked to mental illness, such as schizophrenia( 精神分裂症 ), and changes in behavior. The studys senior author Doctor Teodor Postolache, an associate professor of psychiatry( 精神病学 ) at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in the United States, said, We cant say with certainty that T

24、. gondii caused the women to try to kill themselves, but we did find a predictive association between the infection and suicide attempts later in life that deserves additional studies. Doctor Albert Reece, vice president of medical affairs at the University of Maryland, said, T. gondii infection is

25、a major public health problem around the world, and many people dont realize theyre infected. Dr Postolache is a leading expert on suicide neuroimmunology( 神经免疫学 ). Suicide is a criticall y important mental health issue. About one million people commit suicide and another 10 million attempt suicide

26、worldwide each year. We hope that this type of research will one day help us find ways to save many lives that now end too early in suicide. Dr. Postolaches research team at the University of Maryland was the first to report a connection between T. gondii and suicidal behavior in 2009. He is coopera

27、ting with researchers in Denmark, Germany and Sweden to confirm and investigate the way leading to this association. The T. gondii parasite thrives in the intestines (肠) of cats, and it is spread through their waste. All warm-blooded animals can become infected through contact with it. Humans can be

28、come infected by changing their infected cats litter boxes, eating unwashed vegetables, drinking water from a polluted source, or by eating undercooked or raw meat. Not washing kitchen knives after preparing raw meat before handling another food item also can lead to infection. Pregnant women can pa

29、ss the parasite directly to their unborn babies and are advised not to change cat litter boxes to avoid possible infection. Babies dont produce antibodies to T. gondii for three months after they are born, so the antibodies present in their blood represented infection in the mothers. The scientists

30、studied Danish health patients to determine if any of these women later attempted suicide, including cases of violent suicide attempts which may have involved guns, sharp instruments and jumping from high places. The study found that women infected with T. gondii were one and a half times more likel

31、y to attempt suicide compared to those who were not infected, and the risk seemed to rise with increasing levels of the T. gondii antibodies. Dr Postolache noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior. The findings were published online in the

32、 Archives of General Psychiatry. 1. The common way which is less likely to be infected with the disease is _ . A. to eat unwashed meat or undercooked vegetables B. to clean a place where a cat once lived for a time C. to pass the infection to her unborn baby during a womans pregnancy D. to reuse kitchen tools which have been used to cut raw meat 2. What is the cons