英语高一人教新资料一unit2单元整体教学设计Word文件下载.docx
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练习3回答以下问题,要求学生结合实际作答,目的是挖掘学生的学习潜能。
这阶段要注意给他们提供充分的思维时间和空间,让他们做学习的主人,学会自己解决问题。
“语言学习〔LearningaboutLanguage〕”部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语法项目。
词汇部分设计了4个练习:
练习1是给新单词和短语与其释义配对;
练习2是用练习1中的一些单词完成段落;
练习3是将短语填入段落中使其具有意义,并将这些意群标出;
练习4告诉我们有时英国人和美国人使用不同的介词,要求用英国英语和美国英语的介词填空,并比较它们的不同。
设计这些练习的要紧目的是通过各种练习关心学生重温本单元前几个部分所学习的新单词和短语,同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异。
在这一环节中,教师要引导学生自学、自做、自助、自悟,并适时适当地给以指导点拨,使学生形成自主学习意识,掌握合适的学习策略。
语法项目是祈使句及其间接引语,设计了四个步骤:
步骤1问能否从“阅读(Reading)”部分中找到表示“要求”和“请求”的祈使句,观看如何用间接引语来复述;
步骤2首先着重介绍了表示“要求”和表示“请求”的祈使句之间的不同,然后要求将所给表达按“要求”和“请求”分类;
步骤3要求先判断所给句子是“要求”依旧“请求”,然后用间接引语复述;
步骤4要求运用“要求”和“请求”结合具体语境编对话。
设计这些练习的目的确实是让学生了解表示“要求”和表示“请求”的祈使句之间的不同,理解并运用它们以及学会正确地转述“要求”和“请求”。
教师在教学中要注意启发学生从实际语境动身,理解说话人的语气,灵活掌握。
“语言运用〔UsingLanguage〕”部分分为Reading,Listening,Readingandspeaking和Writing四个步骤:
Reading要紧介绍了在当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部,说话也有所不同。
学生读完文章后可讨论中国的方言,使他们感受到本国语言文化差异,这有助于培养跨文化意识;
Listening部分取材于一个美国男孩的独白录音,他来自美国南部得克萨斯州的休斯敦市,因此带有浓重的南方口音。
旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面,因此教师在指导学生进行听力训练时,要注意掌握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性模仿;
Readingandspeaking要紧让学生通过练习对话再次感悟和体验英国英语和美国英语的差异,随后还要求学生选择所提供的情景编对话,以灵活生动的对话形式关心学生熟练掌握并运用直截了当引语和间接引语表达请求或要求;
Writing部分让学生依照所给示范步骤,完成“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?
”的主题写作任务。
在这一环节中,教师应想方设法激发学生的学习热情,让学生学会自己动手收集信息、处理信息,用所学语言去实践,通过自学、自做解决问题。
如此做既锻炼了学生听、说、读、写的语言运用能力,又培养了学生发明问题,解决问题的能力。
“小结〔SummingUp〕”部分设计了一个表格,引导学生从本单元的话题、词汇和语法等方面对所学内容进行归纳总结。
如此做的不仅便于学生复习掌握本单元的要点,而且有助于学生养成良好的学习适应,从而提高学习效率,同时也锻炼了学生的归纳和总结的能力。
“学习建议〔LearningTip〕”部分,向学生揭示英语词汇学习的一个重要特点,即一词多义,同时提醒学生注意这一特点,并鼓舞他们运用多义词编绕口令、笑话等,增加了学生学习英语的兴趣。
知识目标:
本单元需要学习的重点单词为:
includeroleinternationalnativeelevatorflatapartmentrubberpetrolgasmoderncultureADactuallypresent(adj.)rule(v.)vocabularyusageidentitygovernmentSingaporeMalaysiarapidlyphrasecandylorrycommandrequestretellpolitebossstandardMidwesternsouthernSpanisheasternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizeaccentlightningdirectionma’amsubwayblock
本单元需要学习的重点词组为:
playaroleinbecauseofcomeupsuchasplayapart(in)
本单元需要学习的重点句型为:
1.WorldEnglishescomefromthosecountries,whereEnglishplaysanimportantroleasafirstorsecondlanguage,eitherbecauseofforeignruleorbecauseofitsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.(theAttributiveClause;
either...or...)
2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif...)
3.ItbecamelesslikeGerman,andmorelikeFrenchbecausethosewhoruledEnglandatthattimespokeFrench.(thosewho...)
4.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.(thenumberof+n.作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式)
5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.(Believeitornot,...)
6.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.(theAttributiveClause)
7.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn’tmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty.(theAttributiveClause;
not...until...)
8.Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.(spend...indoingsth.)
9.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.(whiledoing...)
10.Weknowthatlanguagesdevelopandchangeovertimeandthatiswhywehavenewdictionariesfromtimetotime.(thatiswhy...)
本单元需要掌握的交际功能用语为:
语言交际困难(Difficultiesinlanguagecommunication)
Pardon?
Ibegyourpardon?
Idon’tunderstand.
Couldyousaythatagainplease?
Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
Couldyourepeatthat,please?
Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?
Howdoyouspellit,please?
本单元需要掌握的语法为:
祈使句及其间接引语(theimperativesentenceanditsindirectspeech)
1.要求或命令(demandsororders)
“Openthedoor,”toldhe.
→Hetold/orderedmetoopenthedoor.
2.请求(requests)
Hesaid,“Pleaseopenthedoor./Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?
”
→Heaskedmetoopenthedoor.
能力目标:
1.能运用所学语言知识谈论有关“世界英语”方面的话题。
2.能依照信息推测所听材料的内容以及拼写所听有关单词。
3.掌握理解本单元关于“世界英语”的内容和差不多的阅读技巧。
4.学会应付语言交际困难的表达法,用英语进行语言交流。
5.能熟悉作文的写作步骤,写一篇介绍英语学习经历的短文。
情感目标:
通过学习讨论本单元“世界英语”的话题,使学生了解英语在世界上的进展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语,并对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词,同时学会应付语言交际困难的表达方法、如何表达要求和请求以及转述别人的要求和请求,减少在实际生活中用英语交流的困难,鼓舞学生抓住一切可能的机会用英语进行交流。
课时安排
ThisunitseekstogivestudentsabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishdevelopedandhowitisspokenintheworld.Studentsareoftenheardtalkingabout“standardEnglish”.Infact,asthisunithopestomakeclear,thereisnosuchthingasonestandardofspokenorwrittenEnglish.Noristherecompleteagreementonwhatrepresents“worldEnglish”andwhatonlyadialectis.ThisunitfocusesonthetwomajorgroupsofEnglishwhichlinguistslooselyidentifyasBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Asyouknowfromyourownexperience,bothkindsofEnglishareusedinChinatoday.
WecanalsoknowfromthisunitnotonlythatEnglishhasavarietyofspokenandwrittenformsbutthat,likeallmajorworldlanguages,itisconstantlychanging.So,whenteachingthisunit,trytobringstudents’attentiontoexamplesofhowEnglishisalwayschanging.SuchlinguisticawarenesswillmakeiteasierforstudentstoadjusttonativeEnglishspeakersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.ThisknowledgewillalsohelpstudentstorealizewhytheEnglishtheyfindintextbooksandotherlearningmaterialsvaries.Allinall,bylearningthisunit,studentsmaybegintorealizeiftheywishtocontinueimprovingtheirEnglish,theymustbecomelife-longlearnersofthelanguage.
Thus,basedonthetheme,contentsandteachingobjectives,thewholeteachingprocedurescanfallintoeightperiodsasfollows:
Period1:
WarmingupandReading
Period2:
ExtensiveReading
Period3:
ImportantLanguagePoints
Period4:
Grammar:
DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(Ⅱ)
Period5:
Listening
Period6:
Speaking
Period7:
Writing
Period8:
Unitrevision(SummingupandLearningtip)
Period1WarmingupandReading
整体设计
从容说课
Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachercanleadinthetopicoftheunitbyorganizingsomeactivities,suchasgettingthestudentstodiscusshowmanycountriesuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,whethertheyspeakthesameEnglish,differencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,andsoon.
AstoWarmingUp,theteacherhadbetterorganizearead-discussactivity.FirstaskthemtoreadtheshortpassageinthispartonPage9.LaterletthemguesswhichofthefollowingwordsonthescreenBritishEnglishisandwhichAmericanEnglishis.ThisactivityhelpstomakethestudentsreadyforReading.
BeforereadingthepassageTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISH,thestudentsshoulddiscussthequestionsinthepartPre-readinginpairstoknowaboutthereasonswhysomanypeoplespeakEnglishintheworldtoday.Thismakesforgettingthestudentsthinkingaboutthegeneraltopicofthereadingpassage.
ThereadingpassagetitledTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISHoffersaverybriefhistoryofEnglishlanguage.Sinceitpresentsinformationinchronologicalorder,itisbesttoexamineitparagraphbyparagraph.So,theteachercanaskthestudentsfirsttoreadquicklytogetthemainideaortopicsentenceofeachparagraph,thenreadcarefullytolocateparticularinformationforExercise1inComprehending,andfinallyfollowuptodoExercise2.Duringthecourseofreadingteaching,theteachercannotonlydevelopstudents’readingability,includingskimming,scanningandfurtherunderstanding,butalsogetthestudentstolearnaboutEnglishlanguage.Becausetherearetoomanynewwordsinthereadingpassage,inordernottoletstudentsfeelmuchdifficult,theteachershoulddealwithanylanguageproblemswhiletheyarereading.
Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,theSsshouldberequiredtointroducebrieflythehistoryofEnglishlanguageattheendoftheclass.Inordertoarousethestudents’interest,theteachercanholdacompetitionbetweengroups.
教学重点1.Getthestudentstolearndifferentreadingskills.
2.GetthestudentstolearnabouttheEnglishlanguage.
教学难点Developthestudents’readingability.
教学方法1.Task-basedteachingandlearning
2.Cooperativelearning
3.Discussion
教具预备Themultimediaandothernormalteachingtools
三维目标
Knowledgeaims:
1.Getthestudentstolearnthefollowingusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispassage:
includeroleinternationalnativeelevatorflatapartmentrubberpetrolgasmoderncultureADactuallypresent(adj.)rule(v.)vocabularyusageidentitygovernmentSingaporeMalaysiarapidly
playaroleinbecauseofcomeupsuchas
2.GetthestudentstolearnaboutEnglishlanguage.
Abilityaims:
Developthestudentsreadingabilityandletthemlearntousesomereadingstrategiessuchasskimming,scanning,andsoon.
Emotionalaims:
EnablethestudentstolearnaboutEnglishlanguageandknowdifferentkindsofEnglishsoastocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.
教学过程
设计方案〔一〕
→Step1Lead-inandWarmUp
Toarousethestudents’interestandleadinthetopic,theteachercanorganizesomeactivities.
1.GetthestudentstodiscusshowmanycountriesuseEnglishastheirnativelanguageandwhethertheyspeakthesameEnglish.
TheymayspeakoutAmerica,Britain,Canada,Australia.TeacherwritesAmerican,British,Canadian,andAustralianontheblackboard.ThenaddEnglishtothesewordsandaskthemwhethertheyarethesame.
2.GetthestudentstodiscussingroupsaboutthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish,andgivesomeexamples.
3.AskthestudentstoreadthepassageinWarmingUpandthenguesswhichofthefollowingwordsisBritishEnglishandwhichisAmericanEnglish:
apartment/flatbathroom/toiletcan/tincandy/sweetelevator/liftfall/autumngame/matchline/queuepenal/penfriendmad/angrymail/postmom/mummovie/filmpants/trousersrepair/mendsick/illcookie/biscuitcrazy/maddrugstore/chemist’sgas/petrol
→Step2Pre-reading
Getthestudentsfirsttodiscussthetwoquestionswiththeirpartnersandthenanswerthem.
1.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishintheworldtoday?
2.WhydosomanypeoplespeakEnglish?
Suggestedanswers:
1.About1500mil